France and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
France and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Description
Name
France
Capital
Paris
Independence Day
July 14, 1789 (Bastille Day)
Major Religions
Christianity, Islam, Judaism
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Continent
Europe
Top 5 Famous Cities
Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice
Top 10 Famous Persons
Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis Pasteur, Coco Chanel, Claude Monet, Victor Hugo, Édith Piaf, Charles de Gaulle, Simone de Beauvoir, Voltaire, Gustave Eiffel
Type of Government
Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic
Main Wars Fought
World War I, World War II, Napoleonic Wars
GDP
Approximately $2.8 trillion (2020)
Popular Tourist Places
Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Palace of Versailles, Mont Saint-Michel, Château de Chambord
France, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places:
Geography of France :
Category
Information
Area of the Country
551,695 square kilometers
Population
Approximately 67 million
5 Main Mountain Ranges
Alps, Pyrenees, Vosges, Jura, Massif Central
5 Main Mountain Peaks
Mont Blanc, Pic du Midi d’Ossau, Mont Aiguille, Mont Ventoux, Grand Ballon
5 Main Rivers
Loire, Rhone, Seine, Garonne, Dordogne
Main Lakes
Lake Geneva, Lake Bourget, Lake Annecy, Lake of Serre-Ponçon, Lake of Vouglans
Deserts, Plateaus, and Volcanoes
No major deserts, Plateau de Millevaches, Massif Central Volcanoes
5 Main Crops and Vegetation
Wheat, Barley, Corn, Grapes, Sunflowers
Main Beaches
French Riviera, Normandy Beaches, Biarritz Beaches
Geography of the France , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Machinery & Equipment, Aerospace Products, Pharmaceuticals, Vehicles, Perfumes and Cosmetics
Total Gold Reserves
Approximately 2,436 metric tons
Economy of the France , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of France :
Category
Information
Defence of the country
French Armed Forces
Size of Defence Budget
$56.6 billion (2023)
Total number of Army personnel
203,000 (2023)
Total Number of Air Force personnel
112,000 (2023)
Total number of Navy personnel
39,000 (2023)
Total Defence Imports
$1.6 billion (2022)
Total Defence Export
$5.3 billion (2022)
Defence of the France , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of France :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Bastille Day, Cannes Film Festival, Avignon Festival, Nice Carnival, Fête de la Musique
Croissant, Baguette, Ratatouille, Coq au Vin, Crepes
UNESCO Protected Buildings
Palace of Versailles, Mont Saint-Michel, Chartres Cathedral, Pont du Gard, Saint-Émilion
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Sports in France :
Category
Information
National Game
Football (Soccer)
Main Sports
Football, Rugby, Tennis, Cycling, Basketball
Top Athletes
Kylian Mbappé (Football), Teddy Riner (Judo), Renaud Lavillenie (Athletics), Tony Parker (Basketball), Marion Bartoli (Tennis)
Top Sports Achievements
FIFA World Cup victories (Football), Multiple Grand Slam wins (Tennis), Rugby World Cup wins, Olympic medals in Judo and Athletics
Sports of the France , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of France :
Category
Information
National Animal
Gallic Rooster
National Bird
Common Crane
Main Forests
Fontainebleau Forest, Forest of Rambouillet, Forest of Tronçais, Forest of Bercé, Forest of Grésigne
Main Recognized Natural Habitats for Wild Animals
Pyrenees National Park, Mercantour National Park, Camargue Regional Nature Park, Corsica Nature Reserve, Vanoise National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the France , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the France :
Category
Information
Largest region
Guyane – An overseas region of France located in South America, the largest overseas region of France.
Richest person
Bernard Arnault – A French business magnate, chairman, and CEO of LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton.
Biggest company
LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton – A French multinational luxury goods conglomerate headquartered in Paris.
Tallest building
The Eiffel Tower – A wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.
Tallest statue
The Statue of Liberty (replica) – Located on Île aux Cygnes in Paris, a scaled-down version of the original.
Biggest bridge
The Millau Viaduct – A multi-span suspension bridge in Millau, southern France, the tallest bridge globally.
Tallest mountain
Mont Blanc – The highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe, located on the border between France and Italy.
Longest river
The Loire River – The longest river in France, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean at Saint-Nazaire.
Biggest forest
The Landes Forest – The largest maritime pine forest in Europe, situated in southwestern France.
Biggest lake
Lake Geneva – The largest lake in France, located on the border between France and Switzerland.
Biggest in the France , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of France :
A concise overview of This Country’s history across key periods:
Ancient France:
Prehistoric Settlements: This Country has evidence of human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era, with cave paintings in Lascaux.
Celtic Influence: Gaul (ancient France) was inhabited by Celtic tribes. Julius Caesar’s conquest of Gaul in 58 BC led to Roman control.
Roman Era: Gaul became a Roman province, experiencing urbanization and cultural assimilation.
Medieval Period:
Frankish Kingdom: The Franks, a Germanic tribe, established their kingdom in the 5th century. Charlemagne, a Frankish ruler, expanded the empire.
Feudalism and Hundred Years’ War: Feudal society developed. France engaged in the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) against England.
Renaissance: The Renaissance brought cultural and artistic advancements to this Country.
Modern Era:
Absolute Monarchy: This Country saw the rise of absolute monarchy under Louis XIV. Versailles became the center of power.
French Revolution: A pivotal event in 1789, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Republic.
Napoleonic Era: Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power, establishing the First French Empire and spreading French influence across Europe.
Recent History:
Industrialization: This Country industrialized in the 19th century, witnessing economic growth and social changes.
World Wars: This Country played a significant role in both World Wars, experiencing occupation during WWII.
Post-War Reconstruction: This Country experienced post-war reconstruction and became a founding member of the European Union.
Modern France:
Cultural Influence: This Country remains a global cultural center, known for its arts, cuisine, and fashion.
Political Landscape: This Country operates as a democratic republic with a rich cultural heritage and a prominent role in global affairs.
Throughout its history, France has undergone significant transformations, shaping its cultural, political, and societal landscape into what it is today—a nation celebrated for its cultural heritage and global influence.
France and its Details for UPSC
