Canada and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Canada and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
Canada
Capital
Ottawa
Independence day
July 1, 1867 (from the United Kingdom)
Major religions
Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism
Currency
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Continent
North America
Top 5 Famous cities
Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa
Top 10 Famous persons
Justin Trudeau, Wayne Gretzky, Celine Dion, James Cameron, Leonard Cohen, Jim Carrey, Ryan Reynolds, Shania Twain, Michael J. Fox, Drake
Type of government
Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Main wars fought
World War I, World War II, Korean War, War in Afghanistan
GDP
$1.64 trillion (2021)
5 popular tourist places
1. Banff National Park
Canada, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of Canada :
Category
Information
Geography
Canada is located in North America
Area (sq. km)
9,984,670
Population
Approximately 38 million
5 Main Mountain Ranges
Appalachian, Torngat, Coast, Rocky, St. Elias
5 Main Mountain Peaks
Mount Logan, Mount Saint Elias, Mount Robson, Mount Columbia, Mount Waddington
5 Main Rivers
Mackenzie, St. Lawrence, Yukon, Fraser, Nelson
Main Lakes
Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake, Winnipeg, Athabasca, Superior
Deserts
There are no significant deserts
Plateau
Laurentian Plateau
Volcanoes
There are volcanoes in British Columbia, but none currently active
5 Main Crops and Vegetation
Wheat, Barley, Canola, Corn, Potatoes
Main Beaches
Wasaga Beach, Long Beach, Tofino Beach, Cavendish Beach, Parlee Beach
Geography of the Canada , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Suncor Energy, Canadian National Railway, Bank of Nova Scotia, Enbridge, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Brookfield Asset Management, Shopify, BCE Inc.
Vehicles, Machinery, Mineral Fuels, Wood, Plastics
Total Gold Reserves
Approximately 3.5 million ounces
Economy of the Canada , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Canada :
Category
Information
Defence Budget
$29.2 billion (2023-2024)
Total Army Personnel
68,000
Total Air Force Personnel
12,000
Total Navy Personnel
8,000
Total Defence Imports
$1.5 billion (2022)
Total Defence Exports
$1.2 billion (2022)
Defence of the Canada , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Canada :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Calgary Stampede, Winterlude, Montreal International Jazz Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, Quebec Winter Carnival
Religious Places
Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal), St. Michael’s Cathedral (Toronto), St. Joseph’s Oratory (Montreal), Christ Church Cathedral (Vancouver), Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (Ottawa)
Arts and Dances
Indigenous Powwows, Inuit Throat Singing, Ballet, Contemporary Dance, Indigenous Art
Main Languages
English, French, Indigenous languages (e.g., Cree, Inuktitut)
Famous Food and Cuisines
Poutine, Maple Syrup, Butter Tarts, Nanaimo Bars, BeaverTails
UNESCO Protected Buildings
Old Quebec City, Rideau Canal (Ottawa), SGang Gwaay (Haida Gwaii), Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (Alberta), Historic District of Old Montreal
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Winning the gold medal in Ice Hockey at the Winter Olympics multiple times, Christine Sinclair becoming Canada’s all-time leading goal scorer in soccer, Donovan Bailey winning the 100m gold at the Olympics
Sports of the Canada , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Moose, Grizzly bear, Polar bear, Caribou, Bald eagle
National Animal
Beaver
National Bird
Gray jay
Main Forests
Boreal forest, Great Bear Rainforest, Acadian forest
Recognized Natural Habitats for Animals
Jasper National Park, Banff National Park, Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Canada , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Canada :
Category
Information
Biggest country in American Continent
Canada
Richest person
David Thomson
Biggest company
Royal Bank of Canada
Tallest building
CN Tower
Tallest statue
Terry Fox Memorial
Biggest bridge
Champlain Bridge
Highest mountain
Mount Logan
Longest river
Mackenzie River
Biggest forest
Boreal Forest
Biggest lake
Lake Superior
Biggest in the Canada , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of Canada :
This Country’s history is diverse and rich, spanning thousands of years. Here’s a brief overview covering the key periods:
Ancient Canada:
Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, have inhabited Canada for millennia, with diverse cultures and societies.
Before European colonization, these groups established complex civilizations, engaged in trade, agriculture, and established unique cultures and languages across the land.
Ancient civilizations like the Inuit in the Arctic, Haudenosaunee in the East, and Coast Salish in the West thrived with distinct cultural practices.
Medieval Period:
The arrival of European explorers in the late 15th century, including John Cabot and Jacques Cartier, marked the beginning of European involvement in Canada.
Early explorations by the French and English led to the establishment of fur trading posts and settlements, such as Quebec City by Samuel de Champlain in 1608.
Conflict and competition arose between European powers, particularly the French and British, over control of Canadian territories.
Modern Era:
The British won control over most of this Country after the Seven Years’ War in 1763, leading to the Treaty of Paris and the subsequent British rule over Canada.
The Confederation of Canada occurred in 1867, uniting several provinces into a semi-autonomous dominion within the British Empire.
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Canada underwent rapid industrialization, immigration, and expansion westward, aided by the construction of the transcontinental railway.
Recent History:
Canada experienced significant socio-political changes in the 20th century, including women’s suffrage, social welfare reforms, and increased autonomy from British governance.
World War I and World War II saw significant Canadian contributions and sacrifices on the international stage.
Canada’s policies shifted towards multiculturalism, embracing diversity, and advocating for human rights, leading to changes in immigration policies and the official recognition of multiculturalism in 1971.
Recent years have seen a focus on reconciliation efforts with Indigenous peoples, acknowledging historical injustices and working towards addressing social and economic disparities.
This Country remains a democratic federal state, celebrating its cultural diversity while facing ongoing challenges related to Indigenous rights, environmental issues, and socio-economic disparities.
Throughout its history, Canada has evolved from Indigenous societies to a modern, multicultural nation, shaped by various influences, conflicts, and significant social and political changes.
