Bahrain and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Bahrain and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
Bahrain
Capital
Manama
Independence day
December 16, 1971
Major religions
Islam (Shia and Sunni)
Currency
Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
Continent
Asia
Top 5 Famous cities
Manama, Riffa, Muharraq, Hamad Town, Isa Town
Top 10 Famous persons
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Ali Salman, Hassan al-Amin, Abdulredha, Nada Haffadh, Ayat Al-Qurmezi, Abdulkarim Al Naimi
Type of government
Constitutional monarchy
Main wars fought
Bahrain did not participate in major wars
GDP
$40.9 billion (2021)
5 popular tourist places
1. Bahrain National Museum, 2. Al-Fatih Mosque, 3. Manama Souq, 4. Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain), 5. Al Dar Islands
Bahrain, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of Bahrain :
Category
Information
Geography
An archipelago of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf.
Area (sq km)
760
Population
1.7 million (2023 est.)
Main Mountain Ranges
This Country has no significant mountain ranges.
Main Mountain Peaks
Jabal ad Dukhan is the highest point , at 134 meters (440 feet) above sea level.
Main Rivers
This Country has no permanent rivers. However, there are several wadis, or dry riverbeds, that fill up with water during the rainy season.
Main Lakes
This Country has several artificial lakes, including Al Areen Wildlife Sanctuary and Al Bahrain Oasis.
Deserts
This Country is home to the Bahrain Desert, which covers about 70% of the country.
Plateau
The North-South Plateau is a prominent geographical feature of this Country. It runs from north to south and is characterized by its rolling hills and dry plains.
Volcanoes
This Country has no active volcanoes.
Main Crops/Vegetation
Date palms are the most important crop in this Country. Other crops include alfalfa, mangoes, bananas, and citrus fruits.
Main Beaches
Al Jasra Beach, Al Jaffar Beach, Al Jazayer Beach, Al Buhair Beach, and Al Wasmiya Beach are some of this Country’s beautiful beaches.
Neighbouring Countries
Saudi Arabia is the only country that shares a land border with Bahrain.
Nearby Seas/Oceans
Bahrain is located on the Persian Gulf.
Coastline Length
767 kilometers (477 miles)
Top 5 Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, pearls, limestone, and gypsum are top five natural resources.
Geography of the Bahrain , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Economy of Bahrain :
Category
Information
Major Industries
Financial services, oil refining, tourism, aluminum smelting, construction
Aluminum Bahrain (Alba), Gulf Air, Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco), Batelco, Investcorp, Ahli United Bank, Arab Banking Corporation (ABC), National Bank of Bahrain (NBB), Bahrain Islamic Bank, Bahrain Telecommunications Company (Batelco)
Petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles, agro-based products, chemicals
Total Gold Reserves
Approximately 4.7 tons
Economy of the Bahrain , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Bahrain :
Category
Information
Defense Budget
Approximately $1.4 billion (2023)
Total Army Personnel
Approximately 20,000 active, 110,000 reserve (2023)
Total Air Force Personnel
Approximately 1,500 (2023)
Total Navy Personnel
Approximately 3,000 (2023)
Total Defence Imports
$3.64 billion (2022)
Total Defence Exports
$1.04 billion (2022)
Defence of the Bahrain , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Bahrain :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Bahrain National Day, Spring of Culture Festival, Bahrain International Music Festival
Main Religious Places
Al Fateh Grand Mosque, Bahrain Fort, Tree of Life, Al-Khamis Mosque, Barbar Temple
Main Arts and Dances
Traditional pearl diving songs, Arada dance, Fjiri music
Qal’at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort), Barbar Temple, Dilmun Burial Mounds, Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy (includes multiple sites), Bu Maher Fort
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Ruth Jebet (Athletics), Kemi Adekoya (Athletics), Yusuf Saad Kamel (Athletics), Rashid Ramzi (Athletics), Hakeem Seriki (Basketball)
Top Sports Achievements
Ruth Jebet – Olympic gold medalist (Athletics), Kemi Adekoya – Asian Games gold medalist (Athletics), Rashid Ramzi – Olympic gold medalist (Athletics), Bahrain national football team – Gulf Cup winners, Bahrain national football team – AFC Asian Cup third place
Sports of the Bahrain , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of Bahrain :
Category
Information
National Animal
Arabian Oryx
National Bird
White-cheeked Bulbuls
Main Forests
This Country does not have natural forests
Main Recognized Natural Habitats
Hawar Islands Nature Reserve, Al Areen Wildlife Sanctuary, Tubli Bay Wetland, Qal’at al-Bahrain Marine and Coastal Protected Area, Bu Maher Fort Reserve
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Bahrain , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Bahrain :
Category
Information
Biggest Island
Bahrain Island
Richest Man
Nasser Al Shakar
Biggest Company
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba)
Tallest Building
Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay
Tallest Statue
Tree of Life Sculpture
Biggest Bridge
King Fahd Causeway
Tallest Mountain
Jabal ad Dukhan
Longest River
N/A (This Country has no permanent rivers)
Biggest Forest
Al Areen Oasis
Biggest Lake
Al Areen Wildlife Sanctuary
Biggest in the Bahrain , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of Bahrain :
Bahrain’s history is rich and diverse, spanning through different eras that have shaped its identity. Here’s an overview:
Ancient Bahrain:
Prehistoric Roots: Bahrain’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Dilmun civilization around 3000 BCE. It was known as Dilmun, a prosperous trading center connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilization.
Pearling and Trade: Known for its pearling industry, Bahrain was a significant center for trade and commerce in the ancient world. It maintained trade connections with Sumer, Assyria, and later with the Phoenicians.
Medieval Period:
Islamic Conquest: Bahrain came under Islamic rule in the 7th century when the Umayyad Caliphate annexed it. It became part of various Islamic dynasties, including the Abbasids, who established it as an administrative unit.
Portuguese and Persian Control: In the 16th century, Bahrain was invaded by the Portuguese but was later taken by the Safavids of Persia, marking a period of Persian dominance.
Modern Era:
Al Khalifa Rule: Bahrain fell under the control of the Al Khalifa family in the late 18th century, establishing their rule over the archipelago. Bahrain signed a series of treaties with Britain in the 19th century, becoming a British protectorate.
Pearling and Oil Discovery: Pearling was a primary economic activity until the early 20th century when oil was discovered in Bahrain in the 1930s, transforming its economy.
Recent History:
Independence: Bahrain gained independence from Britain in 1971 and declared itself a kingdom. It faced internal political tensions, including demands for democratic reforms and struggles between the ruling monarchy and opposition groups.
Modernization and Unrest: Bahrain experienced periods of socio-political unrest, particularly during the Arab Spring in 2011 when protests erupted demanding political reforms and greater rights for the Shia majority. The government responded with measures to address some grievances but faced ongoing challenges in achieving lasting stability.
Current Scenario: Bahrain continues to modernize its economy, focusing on sectors beyond oil, such as finance, tourism, and services. It remains a constitutional monarchy, and efforts for political reconciliation and social development persist.
Throughout its history, Bahrain’s strategic location in the Persian Gulf has influenced its role as a trading hub and shaped its cultural diversity, while its political landscape has seen a dynamic interplay of internal and external influences.
Bahrain and its Details for UPSC
