Easy Vocabulary Words in English

Easy Vocabulary Words in English with Daily English Words to Learn English words and improve your Vocabulary and sentences with our Daily Vocabulary words and meanings

Welcome to our 365 Days Vocabulary Learning Challenge! This segment is designed to help you master easy vocabulary words in English, with a dedicated list of 10 new words each day. On this page, you will find vocabulary words for Day 121 to Day 130, complete with meanings in English and Hindi, synonyms, antonyms, and simple sentences for practical use.

Engaging with these daily English words will significantly enhance your language skills. Each word is carefully selected to expand your vocabulary, making it easier for you to learn English words and use them confidently in both spoken and written communication.

Our structured approach ensures that every word is easy to understand and remember. By providing clear meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and contextual sentences, we aim to make learning these new words straightforward and enjoyable. With 3,650 words covered over the entire challenge, your language proficiency will see remarkable improvement.

This page is rich with vocabulary words and meanings, offering a diverse range of terms to enhance your communication skills. By focusing on these words daily, you will build a strong foundation in vocabulary, which is crucial for both personal and professional success. The inclusion of synonyms and antonyms further broadens your understanding, making it easier to grasp the nuances of each word.

Consistency is key in expanding your vocabulary. Make it a habit to visit this page daily, review the words, and practice using them in sentences. This regular practice will reinforce your learning and make recalling and using these words more natural over time.

Dive into the vocabulary words for Days 121 to 130, and watch how your vocabulary expands each day. Every new word you learn brings you one step closer to mastering the English language. Stay committed to this challenge and witness your vocabulary grow exponentially. Happy learning!

Day 121 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Banishment

• Meaning (English): The action of being expelled from a country or community.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्वासन, किसी देश या समुदाय से निष्कासन की क्रिया।
• Synonyms: Exile, Expulsion
• Antonyms: Return, Inclusion
• Sentence: The criminal faced banishment from the kingdom for his actions.

Charter

• Meaning (English): A written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power, by which a body is founded or its rights and privileges defined.
• Meaning (Hindi): चार्टर, एक देश की विधायी या संप्रभु शक्ति द्वारा लिखित अनुदान, जिसके द्वारा एक निकाय की स्थापना की जाती है या इसके अधिकार और विशेषाधिकार परिभाषित किए जाते हैं।
• Synonyms: Constitution, Document
• Antonyms: Informality, Veto
• Sentence: The company was established by a royal charter in the 18th century.

Civil Rights

• Meaning (English): The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
• Meaning (Hindi): नागरिक अधिकार, राजनीतिक और सामाजिक स्वतंत्रता और समानता के लिए नागरिकों के अधिकार।
• Synonyms: Equal rights, Liberties
• Antonyms: Oppression, Discrimination
• Sentence: The civil rights movement fought for the end of racial segregation.

Clergy

• Meaning (English): The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.
• Meaning (Hindi): पादरी वर्ग, सभी लोगों का समूह जो धार्मिक कर्तव्यों के लिए अभिषिक्त होते हैं, विशेष रूप से ईसाई चर्च में।
• Synonyms: Priests, Ministers
• Antonyms: Laity, Laypeople
• Sentence: The clergy played a crucial role in the medieval society.

Colonization

• Meaning (English): The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.
• Meaning (Hindi): उपनिवेशीकरण, किसी क्षेत्र के मूल निवासियों के बीच बसने और नियंत्रण स्थापित करने की क्रिया या प्रक्रिया।
• Synonyms: Settlement, Occupation
• Antonyms: Decolonization, Liberation
• Sentence: The colonization of the Americas had profound impacts on the native populations.

Confederacy

• Meaning (English): A league or alliance, especially of confederate states.
• Meaning (Hindi): संघ, विशेष रूप से संघीय राज्यों का एक संघ या गठबंधन।
• Synonyms: Alliance, League
• Antonyms: Division, Disunion
• Sentence: The southern states formed a confederacy during the American Civil War.

Decree

• Meaning (English): An official order issued by a legal authority.
• Meaning (Hindi): आज्ञप्ति, एक कानूनी प्राधिकरण द्वारा जारी एक आधिकारिक आदेश।
• Synonyms: Edict, Command
• Antonyms: Request, Suggestion
• Sentence: The king issued a decree banning all public gatherings.

Détente

• Meaning (English): The easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.
• Meaning (Hindi): तनाव-शिथिलीकरण, विशेष रूप से देशों के बीच शत्रुता या तनावपूर्ण संबंधों को कम करना।
• Synonyms: Easing, Relaxation
• Antonyms: Tension, Hostility
• Sentence: The period of détente between the superpowers reduced the risk of nuclear war.

Emancipation

• Meaning (English): The fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.
• Meaning (Hindi): मुक्ति, कानूनी, सामाजिक, या राजनीतिक प्रतिबंधों से मुक्त होने की प्रक्रिया।
• Synonyms: Liberation, Freedom
• Antonyms: Enslavement, Oppression
• Sentence: The emancipation of the slaves was a turning point in American history.

Gentry

• Meaning (English): People of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.
• Meaning (Hindi): संभ्रांत वर्ग, विशेष रूप से पद और जन्म में कुलीनता के ठीक नीचे के वर्ग के लोग।
• Synonyms: Aristocracy, Upper class
• Antonyms: Commoners, Peasantry
• Sentence: The gentry often held significant influence in rural communities.

Day 122 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Guerilla Warfare

• Meaning (English): A form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, and mobility to fight a larger, less-mobile traditional military.
• Meaning (Hindi): छापामार युद्ध, अनियमित युद्ध का एक रूप जिसमें छोटे समूह के लड़ाके बड़ी, कम गतिशील पारंपरिक सेना से लड़ने के लिए घात, तोड़फोड़, छापे और गतिशीलता जैसी सैन्य रणनीति का उपयोग करते हैं।
• Synonyms: Irregular warfare, Insurgent tactics
• Antonyms: Conventional warfare, Formal battle
• Sentence: Guerilla warfare tactics were used effectively during the revolution.

Imperium

• Meaning (English): Absolute power or authority.
• Meaning (Hindi): साम्राज्य, पूर्ण शक्ति या अधिकार।
• Synonyms: Sovereignty, Dominion
• Antonyms: Subjugation, Subordination
• Sentence: The emperor’s imperium extended over the vast territories of the empire.

Intervention

• Meaning (English): The action or process of intervening, especially in order to alter the outcome of events.
• Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप, हस्तक्षेप करने की क्रिया या प्रक्रिया, विशेष रूप से घटनाओं के परिणाम को बदलने के लिए।
• Synonyms: Mediation, Interference
• Antonyms: Non-intervention, Inaction
• Sentence: The government’s intervention in the crisis was crucial to restoring order.

Usurp

• Meaning (English): To take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.
• Meaning (Hindi): हड़पना, अवैध रूप से या बलपूर्वक (शक्ति या महत्व का स्थान) लेना।
• Synonyms: Seize, Appropriate
• Antonyms: Relinquish, Surrender
• Sentence: The general attempted to usurp the throne from the rightful king.

Absurdism

• Meaning (English): A philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe.
• Meaning (Hindi): निरर्थकतावाद, एक दर्शन जो इस विश्वास पर आधारित है कि ब्रह्मांड तर्कहीन और निरर्थक है और व्यवस्था की खोज व्यक्ति को ब्रह्मांड के साथ संघर्ष में लाती है।
• Synonyms: Nihilism, Existentialism
• Antonyms: Rationalism, Logic
• Sentence: Absurdism explores the conflict between human tendencies to seek inherent value and the inability to find any in a meaningless universe.

Aesthetics

• Meaning (English): A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art.
• Meaning (Hindi): सौंदर्यशास्त्र, सौंदर्य की प्रकृति और सराहना से संबंधित सिद्धांतों का एक सेट, विशेष रूप से कला में।
• Synonyms: Artistic taste, Beauty
• Antonyms: Ugliness, Unattractiveness
• Sentence: The artist’s work reflects a deep understanding of aesthetics.

Amorality

• Meaning (English): Lack of morality; having no moral standards, restraints, or principles.
• Meaning (Hindi): नैतिकताहीनता, नैतिक मानकों, प्रतिबंधों या सिद्धांतों की कमी।
• Synonyms: Immorality, Unethical behavior
• Antonyms: Morality, Ethical behavior
• Sentence: The character in the novel is known for his amorality and ruthless actions.

Analytic Philosophy

• Meaning (English): A method of approaching philosophical problems through analysis of language and concepts.
• Meaning (Hindi): विश्लेषणात्मक दर्शन, भाषा और अवधारणाओं के विश्लेषण के माध्यम से दार्शनिक समस्याओं को हल करने की एक विधि।
• Synonyms: Logical analysis, Philosophical analysis
• Antonyms: Continental philosophy, Speculative philosophy
• Sentence: Analytic philosophy focuses on clarity and logical rigor in arguments.

Anthropocentrism

• Meaning (English): Considering human beings as the most significant entity of the universe.
• Meaning (Hindi): मानवकेंद्रवाद, मानव को ब्रह्मांड की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण इकाई मानना।
• Synonyms: Human-centeredness, Humanism
• Antonyms: Ecocentrism, Biocentrism
• Sentence: Anthropocentrism often leads to overlooking the importance of other species and ecosystems.

Apologetics

• Meaning (English): The religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse.
• Meaning (Hindi): धर्मप्रबोधन, व्यवस्थित तर्क और प्रवचन के माध्यम से धार्मिक सिद्धांतों की रक्षा करने का धार्मिक अनुशासन।
• Synonyms: Defense, Justification
• Antonyms: Criticism, Attack
• Sentence: The theologian was well-versed in Christian apologetics.

Day 123 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Aristotelian

• Meaning (English): Relating to Aristotle or his philosophy, which emphasizes empirical observation and logic.
• Meaning (Hindi): अरस्तूवाद, अरस्तू या उनके दर्शन से संबंधित, जो अनुभवजन्य अवलोकन और तर्क पर जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Peripatetic, Logical
• Antonyms: Illogical, Unscientific
• Sentence: The professor’s approach to science was distinctly Aristotelian, focusing on empirical evidence and logical reasoning.

Asceticism

• Meaning (English): Severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.
• Meaning (Hindi): तपस्वी जीवन, कठोर आत्म-अनुशासन और सभी प्रकार की विलासिता से बचाव, आमतौर पर धार्मिक कारणों के लिए।
• Synonyms: Self-denial, Abstinence
• Antonyms: Indulgence, Luxury
• Sentence: The monk’s life of asceticism was admired by all for its simplicity and discipline.

Atheism

• Meaning (English): Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
• Meaning (Hindi): नास्तिकता, भगवान या देवताओं के अस्तित्व में विश्वास की कमी या अविश्वास।
• Synonyms: Nonbelief, Disbelief
• Antonyms: Theism, Belief
• Sentence: Atheism is the position held by those who do not believe in any deities.

Buddhism

• Meaning (English): A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama that teaches the path to enlightenment through practices such as meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom.
• Meaning (Hindi): बौद्ध धर्म, सिद्धार्थ गौतम द्वारा स्थापित एक धर्म जो ध्यान, नैतिक आचरण और ज्ञान जैसी प्रथाओं के माध्यम से प्रबोधन के मार्ग को सिखाता है।
• Synonyms: Dharma, Buddhist philosophy
• Antonyms: (No direct antonym)
• Sentence: Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Categorical Imperative

• Meaning (English): A central concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, which dictates that one should act only according to that maxim which one can will to become a universal law.
• Meaning (Hindi): श्रेणीबद्ध अनिवार्यता, इमैनुएल कांट के नैतिक दर्शन में एक केंद्रीय अवधारणा, जो यह निर्धारित करती है कि किसी को केवल उसी सिद्धांत के अनुसार कार्य करना चाहिए जिसे वह सार्वभौमिक कानून बनने की इच्छा कर सकता है।
• Synonyms: Moral imperative, Universal law
• Antonyms: Subjective rule, Personal guideline
• Sentence: According to the categorical imperative, lying is always morally wrong.

Causality

• Meaning (English): The relationship between cause and effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): कारणता, कारण और प्रभाव के बीच का संबंध।
• Synonyms: Cause and effect, Causation
• Antonyms: Randomness, Chance
• Sentence: The principle of causality is fundamental to scientific inquiry.

Compatibilism

• Meaning (English): The belief that free will and determinism are compatible ideas, and it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूलता, यह विश्वास कि स्वतंत्र इच्छा और नियतत्ववाद संगत विचार हैं, और बिना तार्किक रूप से असंगत हुए दोनों में विश्वास करना संभव है।
• Synonyms: Reconciliation, Harmonization
• Antonyms: Incompatibilism, Conflict
• Sentence: Compatibilism argues that human freedom can exist even in a determined universe.

Conceptualism

• Meaning (English): The philosophical theory that universals exist only within the mind and have no external or substantial reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): धारणा-वाद, यह दार्शनिक सिद्धांत कि सार्वभौमिक केवल मन के भीतर मौजूद होते हैं और उनका कोई बाहरी या वास्तविक अस्तित्व नहीं होता।
• Synonyms: Idealism, Mentalism
• Antonyms: Realism, Materialism
• Sentence: Conceptualism holds that general concepts exist only in the mind.

Consciousness

• Meaning (English): The state of being aware of and able to think about one’s own existence, thoughts, and surroundings.
• Meaning (Hindi): चेतना, अपने अस्तित्व, विचारों और परिवेश के बारे में जागरूक और सोचने में सक्षम होने की अवस्था।
• Synonyms: Awareness, Perception
• Antonyms: Unconsciousness, Insensitivity
• Sentence: Consciousness allows us to reflect on our experiences and make decisions.

Constructivism

• Meaning (English): A philosophical viewpoint about the nature of knowledge, emphasizing the role of social constructs and individual experiences in shaping understanding.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्माणवाद, ज्ञान की प्रकृति के बारे में एक दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण, जो सामाजिक निर्माण और व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों की भूमिका को समझने में आकार देने पर जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Constructed knowledge, Interpretivism
• Antonyms: Objectivism, Realism
• Sentence: Constructivism asserts that knowledge is constructed through interactions with the environment and others.

Day 124 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Deontology

• Meaning (English): An ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong.
• Meaning (Hindi): कर्तव्यशास्त्र, एक नैतिक सिद्धांत जो सही और गलत को अलग करने के लिए नियमों का उपयोग करता है।
• Synonyms: Duty-based ethics, Rule-based ethics
• Antonyms: Consequentialism, Utilitarianism
• Sentence: Deontology argues that some actions are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences.

Determinism

• Meaning (English): The philosophical belief that all events are determined completely by previously existing causes.
• Meaning (Hindi): नियतिवाद, यह दार्शनिक विश्वास कि सभी घटनाएं पूरी तरह से पहले से मौजूद कारणों द्वारा निर्धारित होती हैं।
• Synonyms: Predestination, Fatalism
• Antonyms: Free will, Indeterminism
• Sentence: Determinism suggests that human behavior is shaped by external factors beyond our control.

Dialectic

• Meaning (English): The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद, मतों की सच्चाई की जांच या चर्चा की कला।
• Synonyms: Debate, Argumentation
• Antonyms: Monologue, Agreement
• Sentence: The dialectic method involves logical discussion and reasoning to arrive at the truth.

Dualism

• Meaning (English): The division of something conceptually into two opposed or contrasted aspects.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वैतवाद, किसी चीज़ को वैचारिक रूप से दो विरोधी या विपरीत पहलुओं में विभाजित करना।
• Synonyms: Dichotomy, Binary opposition
• Antonyms: Monism, Unity
• Sentence: Dualism in philosophy often refers to the mind-body distinction.

Egoism

• Meaning (English): An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वार्थपरता, एक नैतिक सिद्धांत जो आत्म-हित को नैतिकता का आधार मानता है।
• Synonyms: Self-interest, Selfishness
• Antonyms: Altruism, Selflessness
• Sentence: Egoism holds that actions are morally right if they promote one’s own best interests.

Empiricism

• Meaning (English): The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुभववाद, यह सिद्धांत कि सभी ज्ञान इंद्रिय-अनुभव से प्राप्त होता है।
• Synonyms: Experimentalism, Observation
• Antonyms: Rationalism, Intuition
• Sentence: Empiricism emphasizes the role of sensory experience in the formation of ideas.

Eschatology

• Meaning (English): The part of theology concerned with death, judgment, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.
• Meaning (Hindi): परलोकवाद, धर्मशास्त्र का वह भाग जो मृत्यु, न्याय और आत्मा और मानव जाति की अंतिम नियति से संबंधित है।
• Synonyms: End-times study, Doomsday theology
• Antonyms: (No direct antonym)
• Sentence: Eschatology deals with questions about the ultimate fate of the universe.

Essentialism

• Meaning (English): The belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are.
• Meaning (Hindi): सारवाद, यह विश्वास कि वस्तुओं में गुणों का एक सेट होता है जो उन्हें वही बनाता है जो वे हैं।
• Synonyms: Fundamentalism, Innatism
• Antonyms: Existentialism, Anti-essentialism
• Sentence: Essentialism in education focuses on teaching foundational skills and knowledge.

Existence

• Meaning (English): The fact or state of living or having objective reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्तित्व, जीवित रहने या वस्तुनिष्ठ वास्तविकता रखने का तथ्य या अवस्था।
• Synonyms: Being, Presence
• Antonyms: Nonexistence, Absence
• Sentence: The philosopher questioned the nature of human existence.

Existentialism

• Meaning (English): A philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्तित्ववाद, एक दार्शनिक सिद्धांत या दृष्टिकोण जो व्यक्ति के अस्तित्व को एक स्वतंत्र और जिम्मेदार एजेंट के रूप में जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Individualism, Freedom
• Antonyms: Determinism, Predestination
• Sentence: Existentialism stresses the importance of personal choice and responsibility.

Day 125 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Feminism

• Meaning (English): The belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.
• Meaning (Hindi): नारीवाद, लिंगों की सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और राजनीतिक समानता में विश्वास।
• Synonyms: Gender equality, Women’s rights
• Antonyms: Sexism, Patriarchy
• Sentence: Feminism advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women and men.

Free Will

• Meaning (English): The ability to choose one’s actions independently of external influences.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वतंत्र इच्छा, बाहरी प्रभावों से स्वतंत्र रूप से अपने कार्यों को चुनने की क्षमता।
• Synonyms: Autonomy, Volition
• Antonyms: Determinism, Predestination
• Sentence: Many philosophers debate whether humans truly have free will.

Hedonism

• Meaning (English): The pursuit of pleasure as the highest good.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुखवाद, सर्वोच्च भलाई के रूप में सुख की खोज।
• Synonyms: Pleasure-seeking, Self-indulgence
• Antonyms: Asceticism, Self-denial
• Sentence: Hedonism suggests that the primary goal in life is to maximize pleasure.

Idealism

• Meaning (English): The practice of forming or pursuing ideals, especially unrealistically.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्शवाद, आदर्शों को बनाना या उनका पीछा करना, विशेष रूप से अवास्तविक रूप से।
• Synonyms: Utopianism, Perfectionism
• Antonyms: Realism, Pragmatism
• Sentence: His idealism often clashed with the practical realities of the world.

Immaterialism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that material things have no reality except as mental perceptions.
• Meaning (Hindi): अभौतिकवाद, यह सिद्धांत कि भौतिक चीजों की कोई वास्तविकता नहीं है सिवाय मानसिक धारणाओं के।
• Synonyms: Spiritualism, Non-materialism
• Antonyms: Materialism, Physicalism
• Sentence: Immaterialism asserts that the physical world exists only in the mind.

Immanence

• Meaning (English): The presence of a divine spirit permeating the material world.
• Meaning (Hindi): अंतःस्थिता, भौतिक जगत में एक दिव्य आत्मा की उपस्थिति।
• Synonyms: Omnipresence, Pervasiveness
• Antonyms: Transcendence, Absence
• Sentence: Many spiritual traditions emphasize the immanence of the divine in the world.

Imperative

• Meaning (English): An essential or urgent thing; a command.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य, एक आवश्यक या तात्कालिक चीज़; एक आदेश।
• Synonyms: Command, Obligation
• Antonyms: Option, Suggestion
• Sentence: It is imperative to follow safety protocols in the lab.

Indeterminism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that not all events are wholly determined by antecedent causes.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनियतिवाद, यह सिद्धांत कि सभी घटनाएँ पूरी तरह से पूर्ववर्ती कारणों द्वारा निर्धारित नहीं होती हैं।
• Synonyms: Free will, Uncertainty
• Antonyms: Determinism, Certainty
• Sentence: Indeterminism allows for the possibility of free will in human actions.

Infinite Regress

• Meaning (English): A sequence of reasoning or justification that can never come to an end.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनंत प्रतिगमन, तर्क या औचित्य का एक क्रम जो कभी समाप्त नहीं हो सकता।
• Synonyms: Endless chain, Circular reasoning
• Antonyms: Conclusion, Resolution
• Sentence: Philosophers often encounter the problem of infinite regress in metaphysical discussions.

Intentionality

• Meaning (English): The quality of mental states that are directed towards some object or state of affairs.
• Meaning (Hindi): आशयता, मानसिक अवस्थाओं की गुणवत्ता जो किसी वस्तु या स्थिति की ओर निर्देशित होती हैं।
• Synonyms: Purposefulness, Directedness
• Antonyms: Aimlessness, Randomness
• Sentence: Intentionality is a fundamental concept in the philosophy of mind.

Day 126 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Intuition

• Meaning (English): The ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अंतर्ज्ञान, बिना किसी सचेत तर्क के तुरंत किसी चीज़ को समझने की क्षमता।
• Synonyms: Insight, Instinct
• Antonyms: Reasoning, Logic
• Sentence: She had an intuition that something was wrong.

Justice

• Meaning (English): Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
• Meaning (Hindi): न्याय, न्यायपूर्ण व्यवहार या उपचार; निष्पक्ष और विवेकपूर्ण होने की गुणवत्ता।
• Synonyms: Fairness, Equity
• Antonyms: Injustice, Inequity
• Sentence: Justice was served when the guilty party was convicted.

Kantianism

• Meaning (English): The philosophy of Immanuel Kant, which emphasizes duty, moral law, and the categorical imperative.
• Meaning (Hindi): कांटवाद, इमैनुएल कांट का दर्शन, जो कर्तव्य, नैतिक कानून और श्रेणीबद्ध अनिवार्यता पर जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Deontological ethics, Kantian ethics
• Antonyms: Utilitarianism, Consequentialism
• Sentence: Kantianism argues that actions are morally right if they are done out of duty.

Knowledge

• Meaning (English): Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education.
• Meaning (Hindi): ज्ञान, अनुभव या शिक्षा के माध्यम से प्राप्त तथ्य, जानकारी, और कौशल।
• Synonyms: Understanding, Awareness
• Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness
• Sentence: Her extensive knowledge of history impressed everyone.

Logic

• Meaning (English): Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.
• Meaning (Hindi): तर्कशास्त्र, मान्यता के सख्त सिद्धांतों के अनुसार किया गया या आंका गया तर्क।
• Synonyms: Reasoning, Rationality
• Antonyms: Irrationality, Fallacy
• Sentence: The argument was based on sound logic.

Metaphysics

• Meaning (English): A branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality and existence.
• Meaning (Hindi): पारलौकिकता, दर्शन की एक शाखा जो वास्तविकता और अस्तित्व की मौलिक प्रकृति से संबंधित है।
• Synonyms: Ontology, Philosophy of being
• Antonyms: Empiricism, Physicalism
• Sentence: Metaphysics explores questions about the nature of reality beyond the physical world.

Mimesis

• Meaning (English): Imitation, in particular the representation of the real world in art and literature.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरण, विशेष रूप से कला और साहित्य में वास्तविक दुनिया का प्रतिनिधित्व।
• Synonyms: Imitation, Emulation
• Antonyms: Originality, Innovation
• Sentence: The artist’s work is a mimesis of nature.

Mind-Body Problem

• Meaning (English): The philosophical issue of how the mind and body are related.
• Meaning (Hindi): मन-शरीर समस्या, मन और शरीर कैसे संबंधित हैं, इसका दार्शनिक मुद्दा।
• Synonyms: Dualism debate, Mind-body interaction
• Antonyms: Mind-body unity, Monism
• Sentence: The mind-body problem explores the relationship between mental states and physical states.

Monism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that reality is ultimately made up of only one essence.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकत्ववाद, यह सिद्धांत कि वास्तविकता अंततः केवल एक तत्व से बनी होती है।
• Synonyms: Unity, Singularism
• Antonyms: Dualism, Pluralism
• Sentence: Monism holds that mind and matter are not distinct substances.

Morality

• Meaning (English): Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.
• Meaning (Hindi): नैतिकता, सही और गलत या अच्छे और बुरे व्यवहार के बीच अंतर से संबंधित सिद्धांत।
• Synonyms: Ethics, Virtue
• Antonyms: Immorality, Corruption
• Sentence: Morality guides our actions and decisions.

Day 127 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Nihilism

• Meaning (English): The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.
• Meaning (Hindi): निहिलिज्म, सभी धार्मिक और नैतिक सिद्धांतों का अस्वीकार, अक्सर इस विश्वास में कि जीवन अर्थहीन है।
• Synonyms: Skepticism, Pessimism
• Antonyms: Belief, Optimism
• Sentence: Nihilism often leads individuals to question the purpose of existence.

Nominalism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that universals or general ideas are mere names without any corresponding reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): नामवाद, यह सिद्धांत कि सार्वभौमिक या सामान्य विचार केवल नाम हैं जिनका कोई वास्तविक अस्तित्व नहीं है।
• Synonyms: Conceptualism, Name theory
• Antonyms: Realism, Essentialism
• Sentence: Nominalism argues that abstract concepts like “beauty” and “truth” are just names we give to sensory experiences.

Ontology

• Meaning (English): The branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.
• Meaning (Hindi): ओन्टोलॉजी, पारलौकिकता की वह शाखा जो अस्तित्व की प्रकृति से संबंधित है।
• Synonyms: Metaphysics, Philosophy of being
• Antonyms: (No direct antonym)
• Sentence: Ontology explores questions such as “What does it mean to exist?”

Pantheism

• Meaning (English): The belief that God is identical with the universe, or that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent God.
• Meaning (Hindi): पंथिज्म, यह विश्वास कि ईश्वर ब्रह्मांड के समान है, या सब कुछ एक सर्वव्यापी, अंतर्निहित ईश्वर की रचना है।
• Synonyms: Universalism, Nature worship
• Antonyms: Atheism, Monotheism
• Sentence: Pantheism views the universe and nature as manifestations of God.

Philosophy

• Meaning (English): The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
• Meaning (Hindi): दर्शनशास्त्र, ज्ञान, वास्तविकता, और अस्तित्व की मौलिक प्रकृति का अध्ययन।
• Synonyms: Thought, Reasoning
• Antonyms: Irrationality, Superstition
• Sentence: Philosophy seeks to answer profound questions about life and existence.

Positivism

• Meaning (English): A philosophical theory that states that genuine knowledge is exclusively derived from the experience of natural phenomena and their properties and relations.
• Meaning (Hindi): पोजिटिविज्म, एक दार्शनिक सिद्धांत जो बताता है कि वास्तविक ज्ञान केवल प्राकृतिक घटनाओं के अनुभव और उनके गुणों और संबंधों से प्राप्त होता है।
• Synonyms: Empiricism, Scientific realism
• Antonyms: Speculation, Metaphysics
• Sentence: Positivism asserts that only scientific knowledge is true knowledge.

Postmodernism

• Meaning (English): A late 20th-century movement in the arts, architecture, and criticism that represents a departure from modernism and has at its heart a general distrust of grand theories and ideologies.
• Meaning (Hindi): पोस्टमॉडर्निज्म, कला, वास्तुकला, और आलोचना में 20वीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध का एक आंदोलन जो आधुनिकता से प्रस्थान का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है और इसके केंद्र में महान सिद्धांतों और विचारधाराओं पर सामान्य अविश्वास है।
• Synonyms: Deconstruction, Post-structuralism
• Antonyms: Modernism, Realism
• Sentence: Postmodernism challenges traditional narratives and embraces relativism.

Pragmatism

• Meaning (English): A philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools and instruments for prediction, problem-solving, and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रैग्मेटिज्म, एक दार्शनिक परंपरा जो शब्दों और विचारों को भविष्यवाणी, समस्या-समाधान, और क्रिया के लिए उपकरण और साधन मानती है, और इस विचार को अस्वीकार करती है कि विचार का कार्य वास्तविकता का वर्णन, प्रतिनिधित्व, या प्रतिबिंबित करना है।
• Synonyms: Practicality, Realism
• Antonyms: Idealism, Utopianism
• Sentence: Pragmatism emphasizes the practical application of ideas by acting on them to actually test them in human experiences.

Predestination

• Meaning (English): The divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रारब्धवाद, सभी घटनाओं का दिव्य पूर्वनिर्धारण, विशेष रूप से कुछ की मुक्ति और अन्य की नहीं।
• Synonyms: Fate, Determinism
• Antonyms: Free will, Choice
• Sentence: The concept of predestination suggests that all events are determined by God.

Principle

• Meaning (English): A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
• Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत, एक मौलिक सत्य या प्रस्तावना जो विश्वास या व्यवहार की प्रणाली या तर्क की श्रृंखला के लिए आधार के रूप में कार्य करती है।
• Synonyms: Doctrine, Rule
• Antonyms: Ambiguity, Uncertainty
• Sentence: The principle of equality is fundamental to democratic societies.

Day 128 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Proposition

• Meaning (English): A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्ताव, एक बयान या कथन जो एक निर्णय या राय व्यक्त करता है।
• Synonyms: Proposal, Assertion
• Antonyms: Denial, Rejection
• Sentence: The scientist presented a new proposition for the theory of evolution.

Qualia

• Meaning (English): The internal and subjective component of sense perceptions, arising from stimulation of the senses by phenomena.
• Meaning (Hindi): गुणधर्म, इंद्रिय संवेदनाओं का आंतरिक और व्यक्तिपरक घटक, जो घटनाओं द्वारा इंद्रियों के उत्तेजन से उत्पन्न होता है।
• Synonyms: Sensations, Perceptions
• Antonyms: (No direct antonym)
• Sentence: Philosophers often debate the nature of qualia in understanding consciousness.

Rationalism

• Meaning (English): The practice or principle of basing opinions and actions on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.
• Meaning (Hindi): तर्कवाद, धार्मिक विश्वास या भावनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया के बजाय तर्क और ज्ञान पर राय और कार्यों को आधारित करने का अभ्यास या सिद्धांत।
• Synonyms: Logic, Reason
• Antonyms: Irrationality, Emotionalism
• Sentence: Rationalism emphasizes the use of reason as the primary source of knowledge.

Relativism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute.
• Meaning (Hindi): सापेक्षवाद, यह सिद्धांत कि ज्ञान, सत्य, और नैतिकता संस्कृति, समाज, या ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ में मौजूद हैं, और निरपेक्ष नहीं हैं।
• Synonyms: Subjectivism, Contextualism
• Antonyms: Absolutism, Objectivism
• Sentence: Relativism suggests that what is considered moral can vary from culture to culture.

Responsibility

• Meaning (English): The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
• Meaning (Hindi): जिम्मेदारी, किसी चीज़ से निपटने का कर्तव्य होना या किसी पर नियंत्रण रखना।
• Synonyms: Duty, Obligation
• Antonyms: Irresponsibility, Negligence
• Sentence: As the team leader, she had the responsibility of ensuring that the project was completed on time.

Right

• Meaning (English): Morally good, justified, or acceptable.
• Meaning (Hindi): अधिकार, नैतिक रूप से अच्छा, उचित, या स्वीकार्य।
• Synonyms: Justice, Fairness
• Antonyms: Wrong, Injustice
• Sentence: It is important to do what is right even when it is difficult.

Rigor

• Meaning (English): The quality of being extremely thorough and careful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता, अत्यधिक संपूर्ण और सावधान होने की गुणवत्ता।
• Synonyms: Strictness, Precision
• Antonyms: Leniency, Flexibility
• Sentence: The research was conducted with great rigor to ensure accuracy.

Scholasticism

• Meaning (English): The system of theology and philosophy taught in medieval European universities, based on Aristotelian logic and the writings of the early Church Fathers.
• Meaning (Hindi): विद्वानवाद, मध्यकालीन यूरोपीय विश्वविद्यालयों में सिखाया जाने वाला धर्मशास्त्र और दर्शनशास्त्र का प्रणाली, जो अरस्तूवादी तर्क और प्रारंभिक चर्च फादर्स के लेखन पर आधारित है।
• Synonyms: Academic philosophy, Medieval philosophy
• Antonyms: Modern philosophy, Contemporary thought
• Sentence: Scholasticism played a significant role in the intellectual life of medieval Europe.

Semiotics

• Meaning (English): The study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकेतविज्ञान, संकेतों और प्रतीकों का अध्ययन और उनका उपयोग या व्याख्या।
• Synonyms: Semiology, Symbolism
• Antonyms: (No direct antonym)
• Sentence: Semiotics helps us understand how meaning is constructed and communicated.

Skepticism

• Meaning (English): A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): संदेहवाद, एक संदेहपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण; किसी चीज़ की सच्चाई के बारे में संदेह।
• Synonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
• Antonyms: Belief, Certainty
• Sentence: His skepticism about the new policy was evident in his questions.

Day 129 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Social Contract

• Meaning (English): An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.
• Meaning (Hindi): सामाजिक अनुबंध, समाज के सदस्यों के बीच सामाजिक लाभ के लिए सहयोग करने के लिए एक अंतर्निहित समझौता, उदाहरण के लिए राज्य सुरक्षा के लिए कुछ व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का त्याग करना।
• Synonyms: Social agreement, Social consensus
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Individualism
• Sentence: The social contract theory is a key concept in political philosophy.

Solipsism

• Meaning (English): The view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकांतवाद, यह दृष्टिकोण या सिद्धांत कि केवल आत्म ही अस्तित्व में है, जिसे जाना जा सकता है।
• Synonyms: Self-centeredness, Egoism
• Antonyms: Altruism, Objectivism
• Sentence: Solipsism posits that nothing outside one’s own mind is sure to exist.

Sophism

• Meaning (English): A fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive.
• Meaning (Hindi): कुतर्क, एक कपटपूर्ण तर्क, विशेष रूप से धोखा देने के लिए जानबूझकर उपयोग किया गया।
• Synonyms: Fallacy, Specious reasoning
• Antonyms: Truth, Sound reasoning
• Sentence: The debater used sophism to mislead the audience.

Stoicism

• Meaning (English): The endurance of pain or hardship without the display of feelings and without complaint.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्टॉइसिज्म, भावनाओं को प्रदर्शित किए बिना और शिकायत किए बिना दर्द या कठिनाई सहना।
• Synonyms: Endurance, Resilience
• Antonyms: Sensitivity, Emotionalism
• Sentence: Stoicism teaches that we should remain calm and indifferent to both pleasure and pain.

Subjectivity

• Meaning (English): The quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यक्तिवाद, व्यक्तिगत भावनाओं, स्वादों, या रायों पर आधारित या उनसे प्रभावित होने की गुणवत्ता।
• Synonyms: Personal perspective, Bias
• Antonyms: Objectivity, Impartiality
• Sentence: Subjectivity can affect one’s interpretation of events.

Substance

• Meaning (English): The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists and which has a tangible, solid presence.
• Meaning (Hindi): पदार्थ, वह वास्तविक भौतिक पदार्थ जिससे कोई व्यक्ति या वस्तु बनती है और जिसमें ठोस उपस्थिति होती है।
• Synonyms: Matter, Material
• Antonyms: Immateriality, Nonexistence
• Sentence: The substance of the debate was overshadowed by personal attacks.

Supererogation

• Meaning (English): The performance of more work than duty requires.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य कर्तव्य से अधिक कार्य का प्रदर्शन।
• Synonyms: Excess, Overachievement
• Antonyms: Neglect, Insufficiency
• Sentence: Acts of supererogation are often seen as going above and beyond what is expected.

Synderesis

• Meaning (English): The innate principle in the moral consciousness of a person which directs them to good and restrains them from evil.
• Meaning (Hindi): सद्गुण, किसी व्यक्ति की नैतिक चेतना में अंतर्निहित सिद्धांत जो उन्हें अच्छे की ओर निर्देशित करता है और बुराई से रोकता है।
• Synonyms: Moral sense, Conscience
• Antonyms: Immorality, Corruption
• Sentence: Synderesis guides individuals in making ethical decisions.

Synthetic

• Meaning (English): (In philosophy) Pertaining to propositions that are not self-evident but require some external proof or evidence.
• Meaning (Hindi): (दर्शनशास्त्र में) उन प्रस्तावों से संबंधित जो स्व-स्पष्ट नहीं हैं बल्कि कुछ बाहरी प्रमाण या साक्ष्य की आवश्यकता होती है।
• Synonyms: Constructed, Composite
• Antonyms: Analytic, Simple
• Sentence: Synthetic judgments require empirical evidence to be validated.

Teleology

• Meaning (English): The explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes.
• Meaning (Hindi): गंतव्यवाद, घटनाओं की व्याख्या उनके द्वारा सेवित उद्देश्य के आधार पर न कि प्रस्तावित कारणों से।
• Synonyms: Purposefulness, Finalism
• Antonyms: Causality, Randomness
• Sentence: Teleology is often used in philosophy to explain the purpose of natural phenomena.

Day 130 of Daily English Words to Improve Vocabulary and Sentences:

Theodicy

• Meaning (English): The defense of God’s goodness and omnipotence in view of the existence of evil.
• Meaning (Hindi): ईश्वर-न्याय, ईश्वर की भलाई और सर्वशक्तिमानता की रक्षा, बुराई के अस्तित्व के संदर्भ में।
• Synonyms: Divine justice, Justification of God
• Antonyms: Blasphemy, Atheism
• Sentence: The philosopher’s theodicy attempted to explain why a benevolent God would allow suffering.

Thomism

• Meaning (English): The theological and philosophical system of St. Thomas Aquinas, which emphasizes the harmony between faith and reason.
• Meaning (Hindi): थॉमिस्म, संत थॉमस एक्विनास की धार्मिक और दार्शनिक प्रणाली, जो विश्वास और तर्क के बीच सामंजस्य पर जोर देती है।
• Synonyms: Aquinas’ philosophy, Scholasticism
• Antonyms: Rationalism, Empiricism
• Sentence: Thomism integrates Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology.

Transcendence

• Meaning (English): The existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.
• Meaning (Hindi): परातीतता, सामान्य या भौतिक स्तर से परे अस्तित्व या अनुभव।
• Synonyms: Supremacy, Beyondness
• Antonyms: Immanence, Mundanity
• Sentence: Many religious traditions emphasize the transcendence of the divine.

Transcendentalism

• Meaning (English): A philosophical movement that emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature and the importance of the individual’s intuition and spirituality.
• Meaning (Hindi): अतिरोहणवाद, एक दार्शनिक आंदोलन जो प्रकृति के आंतरिक मूल्य और व्यक्ति की अंतर्दृष्टि और आध्यात्मिकता के महत्व पर जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Mysticism, Idealism
• Antonyms: Materialism, Empiricism
• Sentence: Transcendentalism encourages individuals to connect with nature and their inner selves.

Truth

• Meaning (English): That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): सत्य, जो सत्य या तथ्य या वास्तविकता के अनुरूप है।
• Synonyms: Reality, Fact
• Antonyms: Falsehood, Lie
• Sentence: Honesty and integrity are essential for finding the truth.

Utilitarianism

• Meaning (English): The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.
• Meaning (Hindi): उपयोगितावाद, यह सिद्धांत कि कार्य सही हैं यदि वे उपयोगी हैं या बहुमत के लाभ के लिए हैं।
• Synonyms: Pragmatism, Consequentialism
• Antonyms: Deontology, Kantianism
• Sentence: Utilitarianism suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness.

Utopianism

• Meaning (English): The aim of creating the perfect society, often regarded as unrealistic or idealistic.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्शवाद, एक आदर्श समाज बनाने का लक्ष्य, जिसे अक्सर अवास्तविक या आदर्शवादी माना जाता है।
• Synonyms: Idealism, Perfectionism
• Antonyms: Realism, Pragmatism
• Sentence: The novel’s vision of a perfect world is a classic example of utopianism.

Validity

• Meaning (English): The quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैधता, तार्किक या तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही होने की गुणवत्ता; ध्वन्यात्मकता या बल।
• Synonyms: Legitimacy, Soundness
• Antonyms: Invalidity, Unsoundness
• Sentence: The validity of his argument was confirmed by multiple experts.

Verification

• Meaning (English): The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सत्यापन, किसी चीज़ की सच्चाई, सटीकता, या वैधता स्थापित करने की प्रक्रिया।
• Synonyms: Confirmation, Validation
• Antonyms: Falsification, Disproof
• Sentence: The scientist sought verification of her findings through repeated experiments.

Zen

• Meaning (English): A Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition.
• Meaning (Hindi): ज़ेन, महायान बौद्ध धर्म का एक जापानी विद्यालय जो ध्यान और अंतर्दृष्टि के मूल्य पर जोर देता है।
• Synonyms: Meditation, Mindfulness
• Antonyms: Distraction, Chaos
• Sentence: Practicing Zen helps individuals achieve inner peace and clarity.