South Korea and its 66 important Details for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams

South Korea and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.

South Korea and its Basic Details :

Geography of South Korea :

Economy of South Korea :

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Natural Habitat and wild life of South Korea :

Biggest in the Afghanistan :

Brief History Of South Korea :

Here is a brief history of South Korea, including key periods and developments:

Ancient South Korea (c. 2333 BCE – 668 CE):

• South Korea’s history dates back to ancient times when several tribal states inhabited the Korean Peninsula.
• The Gojoseon kingdom is traditionally considered the earliest Korean state, founded around 2333 BCE.
• The Three Kingdoms period (1st century BCE – 7th century CE) saw the emergence of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, which eventually unified the peninsula under the Silla Dynasty in 668 CE.
• Buddhism was introduced during this time and played a significant role in Korean culture and society.

Medieval Period (10th – 19th century):

• The Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) followed the Silla Dynasty, and it is from “Goryeo” that the modern name “Korea” is derived.
• The Mongol Empire invaded and established the Mongol-controlled Goryeo in the 13th century.
• The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) replaced Goryeo and is known for its Confucian-based governance system, which had a lasting impact on Korean society.
• The Korean alphabet, Hangul, was created during this period, simplifying the writing system.
• The Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598) were significant conflicts during the late Joseon Dynasty.

Modern Era (late 19th – 20th century):

• Korea faced external pressures from Western powers, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Ganghwa with the United States in 1876.
• Korea’s sovereignty was gradually eroded, and in 1910, it was officially annexed by Japan, leading to a period of brutal colonial rule.
• World War II ended Japanese rule in 1945, and the Korean Peninsula was liberated.
• The division of Korea along the 38th parallel by the Allies led to the establishment of two separate Korean states, North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) and South Korea (Republic of Korea), in 1948.

Recent History (1950 – Present):

• The Korean War (1950-1953) resulted in significant destruction and loss of life. An armistice was signed in 1953, but a formal peace treaty was never reached, leaving North and South Korea technically still at war.
• South Korea underwent rapid industrialization and economic development in the latter half of the 20th century, becoming one of the world’s major economies.
• The country transitioned to democracy in the late 20th century, with the first direct presidential elections held in 1987.
• South Korea has become a global cultural and technological powerhouse, known for its contributions to pop culture (K-Pop), technology (Samsung, LG), and international diplomacy.
• In recent years, South Korea has played a key role in global affairs, with diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving peace and denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula.

This overview highlights the major historical periods and developments in South Korea, from its ancient origins to its modern status as a thriving democracy and economic powerhouse.