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Asthma and COPD – Nursing GK MCQ

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Post published:July 27, 2023
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Post last modified:July 27, 2023
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Asthma and COPD

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Asthma and COPD – Nursing GK MCQ (अस्थमा और सीओपीडी)

Looking to ace your exams on Asthma and COPD? Access a comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from previous year papers of various sectors, including UPSC IAS and more. Test your knowledge, enhance your understanding, and boost your exam preparation with our carefully curated MCQs on Asthma and COPD.

Brief: Welcome to our dedicated page for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Asthma and COPD! Whether you’re a UPSC IAS aspirant or preparing for exams in various sectors, our vast repository of MCQs will be your ultimate practice resource.

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Exam-oriented: Designed to align with the syllabus and exam pattern, our MCQs help you familiarize yourself with the most relevant topics.
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Prepare for your Asthma and COPD exams effectively with our MCQs and maximize your chances of success. Whether you’re an UPSC IAS aspirant or from any other sector, our MCQs cater to all.

Asthma and COPD – Nursing GK MCQ – Previous Year Questions

Question:

An elderly client with pneumonia may appear with which of the following symptoms first?

A Altered mental status and dehydration
B Fever and chills
C Hemoptysis and dyspnea
D Pleuritic chest pain and cough

Question:

Which of the following pathophysiological mechanisms that occur in the lung parenchyma allows pneumonia to develop?

AAtelectasis
B Bronchiectasis
CEffusion
DInflammation

Question:

A 7-year-old client is brought to the E.R. He’s tachypneic and afebrile and has a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/minute and a nonproductive cough. He recently had a cold. From his history, the client may have which of the following?

AAcute asthma
BBronchial pneumonia
CChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
DEmphysema

Question:

Which of the following assessment findings would help confirm a diagnosis of asthma in a client suspected of having the disorder?

ACircumoral cyanosis
B Increased forced expiratory volume
C Inspiratory and expiratory wheezing
D Normal breath sounds

Question:

Which of the following types of asthma involves an acute asthma attack brought on by an upper respiratory infection?

AEmotional
B Extrinsic
C Intrinsic
D Mediated

Question:

A client with acute asthma showing inspiratory and expiratory wheezes and a decreased expiratory volume should be treated with which of the following classes of medication right away?

ABeta-adrenergic blockers
B Bronchodilators
C Inhaled steroids
DOral steroids

Question:

A 19-year-old comes into the emergency department with acute asthma. His respiratory rate is 44 breaths/minute, and he appears to be in acute respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should be taken first?

ATake a full medication history.
B Give a bronchodilator by nebulizer.
C Apply a cardiac monitor to the client.
D Provide emotional support to the client.

Question:

A 58-year-old client with a 40-year history of smoking one to two packs of cigarettes a day has a chronic cough producing thick sputum, peripheral edema, and cyanotic nail beds. Based on this information, he most likely has which of the following conditions?

AAdult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
B Asthma
CChronic obstructive bronchitis
DEmphysema

Question:

The term “blue bloater” refers to which of the following conditions?

A Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
B Asthma
C Chronic obstructive bronchitis
D Emphysema

Question:

The term “pink puffer” refers to the client with which of the following conditions?

AARDS
BAsthma
CChronic obstructive bronchitis
DEmphysema

Question:

A 66-year-old client has marked dyspnea at rest, is thin, and uses accessory muscles to breathe. He’s tachypneic, with a prolonged expiratory phase. He has no cough. He leans forward with his arms braced on his knees to support his chest and shoulders for breathing. This client has symptoms of which of the following respiratory disorders?

A ARDS
BAsthma
CChronic obstructive bronchitis
DEmphysema

Question:

It’s highly recommended that clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema have Pneumovax and flu vaccinations for which of the following reasons?

AAll clients are recommended to have these vaccines.
BThese vaccines produce bronchodilation and improve oxygenation.
CThese vaccines help reduce the tachypnea these clients experience.
DRespiratory infections can cause severe hypoxia and possibly death in these clients.

Question:

Exercise has which of the following effects on clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema?

AIt enhances cardiovascular fitness.
BIt improves respiratory muscle strength.
CIt reduces the number of acute attacks.
DIt worsens respiratory function and is discouraged.

Question:

Clients with chronic obstructive bronchitis are given diuretic therapy. Which of the following reasons best explains why?

A Reducing fluid volume reduces oxygen demand.
B. Reducing fluid volume improves clients’ mobility.
C Restricting fluid volume reduces sputum production.
DReducing fluid volume improves respiratory function.

Question:

A 69-year-old client appears thin and cachectic. He’s short of breath at rest and his dyspnea increases with the slightest exertion. His breath sounds are diminished even with deep inspiration. These signs and symptoms fit which of the following conditions?

AARDS
BAsthma
C Chronic obstructive bronchitis
DEmphysema

Question:

A client with emphysema should receive only 1 to 3 L/minute of oxygen if needed, or he may lose his hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive?

AThe client doesn’t notice he needs to breathe.
B The client breathes only when his oxygen levels climb above a certain point.
C The client breathes only when his oxygen levels dip below a certain point.
DThe client breathes only when his carbon dioxide level dips below a certain point.

Question:

Teaching for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should include which of the following topics?

AHow to have his wife learn to listen to his lungs with a stethoscope from Wal-Mart.
BHow to increase his oxygen therapy.
C How to treat respiratory infections without going to the physician.
D. How to recognize the signs of an impending respiratory infection.