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Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes – Nursing GK MCQ

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Post published:July 19, 2023
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Post last modified:July 19, 2023
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Homeostasis_ Fluids and Electrolytes

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Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes – Nursing GK MCQ ( होमियोस्टैसिस तरल पदार्थ और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स )

Enhance your understanding of homeostasis, fluids, and electrolytes with a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) sourced from previous year papers of various sectors, including UPSC IAS and more. Test your knowledge, assess your preparation, and excel in your exams with this SEO-friendly MCQs page.

Brief:

Welcome to our Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes MCQs page! We present you with a vast array of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) meticulously compiled from previous year papers of renowned exams across diverse sectors, including UPSC IAS and more. This comprehensive collection of MCQs is designed to help you strengthen your understanding of the fascinating subject of homeostasis, fluids, and electrolytes.

With our MCQs, you can assess your knowledge, identify areas of improvement, and enhance your overall preparation for various competitive exams. Each question has been carefully selected to cover key concepts and topics related to homeostasis, fluids, and electrolytes, ensuring a thorough examination of your understanding in this field.

Our MCQs cover a wide range of subtopics, including fluid balance, electrolyte imbalances, acid-base balance, renal function, hormonal regulation, and much more. By practicing these MCQs, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of the intricate mechanisms that maintain homeostasis within the human body.

Prepare effectively for exams by utilizing this valuable resource, which offers a diverse range of questions sourced from prestigious exams. These questions will enable you to familiarize yourself with the format and style of questions often encountered in competitive exams, ultimately boosting your confidence and performance.

Explore our Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes MCQs page today and embark on a journey of knowledge and exam success. Strengthen your understanding, test your knowledge, and excel in your exams with our meticulously crafted collection of MCQs.

Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes – Nursing GK MCQ – Previous Year Questions

Question:

Patient X is diagnosed with constipation. As a knowledgeable nurse, which nursing intervention is appropriate for maintaining normal bowel function?

AAssessing dietary intake
B Decreasing fluid intake
CProviding limited physical activity
DTurning, coughing, and deep breathing

Question:

A 12-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital two days ago due to hyperthermia. His attending nurse, Dennis, is quite unsure about his plan of care. Which of the following nursing interventions should be included in the care plan for the client?

A Room temperature reduction
B Fluid restriction of 2,000 ml/day
CAxillary temperature measurements every 4 hours
DAntiemetic agent administration

Question:

Tom is ready to be discharged from the medical-surgical unit after 5 days of hospitalization. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that Tom understands the discharge teaching about cellular injury?

A "I do not have to see my doctor unless I have problems."
B"I can stop taking my antibiotics once I am feeling better."
C. "If I have redness, drainage, or fever, I should call my healthcare provider."
D"I can return to my normal activities as soon as I go home."

Question:

Nurse Katee is caring for Adam, a 22-year-old client, in a long-term facility. Which nursing intervention would be appropriate when identifying nursing interventions aimed at promoting and preventing contractures? Select all that apply.

AMaintaining correct body alignment at all times.
B Using a footboard or pillows to keep feet in the correct position.
C Performing active and passive range-of-motion exercises.
DAll of these

Question:

A 36-year-old male client is about to be discharged from the hospital after 5 days due to surgery. Which intervention should be included in the home health care nurse’s instructions about measures to prevent constipation?

A Discouraging the client from eating large amounts of roughage-containing foods in the diet.
B Encouraging the client to use laxatives routinely to ensure adequate bowel elimination.
C. Instructing the client to establish a bowel evacuation schedule that changes every day.
D. Instructing the client to fill a 2-L bottle with water every night and drink it the next day.

Question:

Mr. McPartlin suffered abrasions and lacerations after a vehicular accident. He was hospitalized and was treated for a couple of weeks. When planning care for a client with cellular injury, the nurse should consider which scientific rationale?

ANutritional needs remain unchanged for the well-nourished adult.
BAge is an insignificant factor in cellular repair.
CThe presence of infection may slow the healing process.
DTissue with inadequate blood supply may heal faster.

Question:

A 22-year-old lady is displaying facial grimaces during her treatment in the hospital due to burn trauma. Which nursing intervention should be included for reducing pain due to cellular injury?

AAdministering anti-inflammatory agents as prescribed.
B Elevating the injured area to decrease venous return to the heart.
C Keeping the skin clean and dry.
D Applying warm packs initially to reduce edema.

Question:

Lisa, a client with altered urinary function, is under the care of nurse Tine. Which intervention is appropriate to include when developing a plan of care for Lisa who is experiencing urinary dribbling?

A. Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter.
BHaving the client perform Kegel exercises.
C Keeping the skin clean and dry.
DUsing pads or diapers on the client.

Question:

Jeron is admitted to the hospital due to bacterial pneumonia. He is febrile, diaphoretic, and has shortness of breath and asthma. Which goal is the most important for the client?

APrevention of fluid volume excess
BMaintenance of adequate oxygenation
C Education about infection prevention
D Pain reduction

Question:

Rogelio, a 32-year-old patient, is about to be discharged from the acute care setting. Which nursing intervention is the most important to include in the plan of care?

A. Stress-reduction techniques
BHome environment evaluation
C. Skin-care measures
D Participation in activities of daily living

Question:

Mrs. dela Riva is in her first trimester of pregnancy. She has been lying all day because her OB-GYN requested her to have a complete bed rest. Which nursing intervention is appropriate when addressing the client’s need to maintain skin integrity?

AMonitoring intake and output accurately.
BInstructing the client to cough and deep breathe every 2 hours.
CKeeping the linens dry and wrinkle-free.
DUsing a footboard to maintain correct anatomic position.

Question:

Maya, who is admitted to a hospital, is scheduled to have her general checkup and physical assessment. Nurse Timothy observed a reddened area over her left hip. Which should the nurse do first?

AMassage the reddened area for a few minutes.
BNotify the physician immediately.
CArrange for a pressure-relieving device.
DTurn the client to the right side for 2 hours.

Question:

Pierro was noted to be displaying facial grimaces after nurse Kara assessed his complaints of pain rated as 8 on a scale of 1 (no pain) 10 10 (worst pain). Which intervention should the nurse do?

AAdministering the client's ordered pain medication immediately.
BUsing guided imagery instead of administering pain medication.
CUsing therapeutic conversation to try to discourage pain medication.
DAttempting to rule out complications before administering pain medication.

Question:

Nurse Martha is teaching her students about bacterial control. Which intervention is the most important factor in preventing the spread of microorganisms?

AMaintenance of asepsis with indwelling catheter insertion.
BUse of masks, gowns, and gloves when caring for clients with infection.
CCorrect handwashing technique.
DCleanup of blood spills with sodium hydrochloride.

Question:

A patient with tented skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, and decreased urinary output is under nurse Mark’s care. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan of Mark for his patient?

A Administering I.V. and oral fluids.
BClustering necessary activities throughout the day.
C Assessing color, odor, and amount of sputum.
D Monitoring serum albumin and total protein levels.

Question:

Khaleesi is admitted to the hospital due to having a lower than normal potassium level in her bloodstream. Her medical history reveals vomiting and diarrhea prior to hospitalization. Which foods should the nurse instruct the client to increase?

AWhole grains and nuts
BMilk products and green, leafy vegetables
C Pork products and canned vegetables
DOrange juice and bananas

Question:

Mary Jean, a first year nursing student, was rushed to the clinic department due to hyperventilation. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate for the client who is subsequently developing respiratory alkalosis?

AAdministering sodium chloride I.V.
B Encouraging slow, deep breaths.
CPreparing to administer sodium bicarbonate.
DAdminister low-flow oxygen therapy.

Question:

Marie Joy’s lab test revealed that her serum calcium is 2.5 mEq/L. Which assessment data does the nurse document when a client diagnosed with hypocalcemia develops a carpopedal spasm after the blood-pressure cuff is inflated?

A Positive Trousseau's sign
BPositive Chvostek's sign
C Tetany
D Paresthesia

Question:

Lab tests revealed that patient Z’s [Na+] is 170 mEq/L. Which clinical manifestation would nurse Natty expect to assess?

A. Tented skin turgor and thirst
BMuscle twitching and tetany
C Fruity breath and Kussmaul's respirations
DMuscle weakness and paresthesia

Question:

Mang Teban has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has the following arterial blood gas results: partial pressure of oxygen (PO2), 55 mm Hg, and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), 60 mm Hg. When attempting to improve the client’s blood gas values through improved ventilation and oxygen therapy, which is the client’s primary stimulus for breathing?