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Hematologic Disorders and Anemia – Nursing GK MCQ

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Post published:July 27, 2023
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Hematologic Disorders and Anemia

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Hematologic Disorders and Anemia – Nursing GK MCQ (हेमटोलॉजिकल विकार और एनीमिया)

Looking to ace your knowledge on hematologic disorders and anemia? Our MCQ’s page offers a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions sourced from previous year papers of various exams, including UPSC IAS and more. Whether you are a medical professional, a student preparing for competitive exams, or simply interested in enhancing your understanding of hematology, this resource is tailored to meet your needs.

Explore a wide range of MCQs that cover crucial topics related to hematologic disorders and anemia, such as different types of anemia, blood cell morphology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and analytical skills, providing an ideal platform for self-assessment and exam preparation.

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Hematologic Disorders and Anemia – Nursing GK MCQ – Previous Year Questions

Question:

The nurse is preparing to teach a client with microcytic hypochromic anemia about the diet to follow after discharge. Which of the following foods should be included in the diet?

AEggs
BLettuce
C Citrus fruits
DCheese

Question:

The nurse would instruct the client to eat which of the following foods to obtain the best supply of vitamin B12?

AWhole grains
B Green leafy vegetables
C Meats and dairy products
D Broccoli and Brussels sprouts

Question:

The nurse has just admitted a 35-year-old female client who has a serum B12 concentration of 800 pg/ml. Which of the following laboratory findings would cue the nurse to focus the client’s history on the specific drug or alcohol abuse?

ATotal bilirubin, 0.3 mg/dL
BSerum creatinine, 0.5 mg/dL
CHemoglobin, 16 g/dL
DFolate, 1.5 ng/mL

Question:

The nurse understands that the client with pernicious anemia will have which of the following distinguishing laboratory findings?

ASchilling’s test elevated
B Intrinsic factor, absent
C Sedimentation rate, 16 mm/hour
DRBCs 5.0 million

Question:

The nurse devises a teaching plan for the patient with aplastic anemia. Which of the following is the most important concept to teach for health maintenance?

A Eat animal protein and dark leafy vegetables each day.
B Avoid exposure to others with acute infection.
CPractice yoga and meditation to decrease stress and anxiety.
DGet 8 hours of sleep at night and take naps during the day.

Question:

A client comes into the health clinic 3 years after undergoing resection of the terminal ileum complaining of weakness, shortness of breath, and a sore tongue. Which client statement indicates a need for intervention and client teaching?

A “I have been drinking plenty of fluids.”
B“I have been gargling with warm salt water for my sore tongue.”
C“I have 3 to 4 loose stools per day.”
DI take a vitamin B12 tablet every day.”

Question:

A vegetarian client was referred to a dietitian for nutritional counseling for anemia. Which client outcome indicates that the client does not understand nutritional counseling? The client:

AAdds dried fruit to cereal and baked goods.
BCooks tomato-based foods in iron pots.
CDrinks coffee or tea with meals.
DAdds vitamin C to all meals.

Question:

A client was admitted with iron deficiency anemia and blood-streaked emesis. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask in determining the extent of the client’s activity intolerance?

AWhat activities were you able to do 6 months ago compared to the present?”
B“How long have you had this problem?”
C“Have you been able to keep up with all your usual activities?”
D“Are you more tired now than you used to be?”

Question:

The primary purpose of the Schilling test is to measure the client’s ability to:

A Store vitamin B12
BDigest vitamin B12
C Absorb vitamin B12
D Produce vitamin B12

Question:

The nurse implements which of the following for the client who is starting a Schilling test?

AAdministering methylcellulose (Citrucel).
BStarting a 24- to 48 hour urine specimen collection.
CMaintaining NPO status.
DStarting a 72 hour stool specimen collection.

Question:

A client with pernicious anemia asks why she must take vitamin B12 injections for the rest of her life. What is the nurse’s best response?

A“The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an inability to absorb the vitamin because the stomach is not producing sufficient acid.”
B“The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an inability to absorb the vitamin because the stomach is not producing sufficient intrinsic factor.”
C “The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an excessive excretion of the vitamin because of kidney dysfunction.”
D“The reason for your vitamin deficiency is an increased requirement for the vitamin because of rapid red blood cell production.”

Question:

The nurse is assessing a client’s activity intolerance by having the client walk on a treadmill for 5 minutes. Which of the following indicates an abnormal response?

A Pulse rate increased by 20 bpm immediately after the activity.
B Respiratory rate decreased by 5 breaths/minute.
C Diastolic blood pressure increased by 7 mm Hg.
DPulse rate within 6 bpm of resting phase after 3 minutes of rest.

Question:

When comparing the hematocrit levels of a post-op client, the nurse notes that the hematocrit decreased from 36% to 34% on the third day even though the RBC and hemoglobin values remained stable at 4.5 million and 11.9 g/dL, respectively. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

ACheck the dressing and drains for frank bleeding.
BCall the physician.
CContinue to monitor vital signs.
DStart oxygen at 2L/min per NC.

Question:

A client is to receive epoetin (Epogen) injections. What laboratory value should the nurse assess before giving the injection?

AHematocrit
B. Partial thromboplastin time
CHemoglobin concentration
DProthrombin time

Question:

A client states that she is afraid of receiving vitamin B12 injections because of the potential toxic reactions. What is the nurse’s best response to relieve these fears?

AVitamin B12 will cause ringing in the ears before a toxic level is reached.”
B“Vitamin B12 may cause a very mild skin rash initially.”
C “Vitamin B12 may cause mild nausea but nothing toxic.”
D“Vitamin B12 is generally free of toxicity because it is water soluble.”

Question:

A client with microcytic anemia is having trouble selecting food items from the hospital menu. Which food is best for the nurse to suggest for satisfying the client’s nutritional needs and personal preferences?

AEgg yolks
B Brown rice
CVegetables
DTea

Question:

A client with macrocytic anemia has a burn on her foot and states that she had been watching television while lying on a heating pad. What is the nurse’s first response?

AAssess for potential abuse.
BCheck for diminished sensations.
CDocument the findings.
DClean and dress the area.

Question:

Which of the following nursing assessments is a late symptom of polycythemia vera?

AHeadache
BDizziness
CPruritus
DShortness of breath

Question:

The nurse is teaching a client with polycythemia vera about potential complications from this disease. Which manifestations would the nurse include in the client’s teaching plan? Select all that apply.