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Fundamentals of Nursing – Nursing GK MCQ

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Post published:July 27, 2023
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Post last modified:July 27, 2023
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Fundamentals of Nursing

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Fundamentals of Nursing – Nursing GK MCQ (नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत)

Embark on a journey through the fundamentals of nursing with our comprehensive MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) page. Immerse yourself in a diverse array of practice questions sourced from previous year papers of prestigious exams, including UPSC IAS and more, spanning across various sectors.

Nursing fundamentals form the bedrock of healthcare practice, and our curated collection of MCQs offers an excellent platform to reinforce your understanding of essential nursing concepts. Whether you are a nursing student, aspiring nurse, or healthcare professional, these practice questions will aid you in mastering the fundamental principles of nursing care.

Explore a wide range of topics, including patient assessment, vital signs measurement, infection control, medication administration, and ethical considerations in nursing practice. These MCQs provide an opportunity to self-assess your knowledge, identify areas for improvement, and enhance your critical thinking abilities.

Our carefully selected questions draw from authentic sources and previous year exam papers, ensuring you receive the most relevant and up-to-date content. Regular practice with these MCQs will not only prepare you for exams and interviews but also build your confidence in providing quality patient care.

Nurture your passion for nursing and stay updated with the latest guidelines and best practices by engaging with our thoughtfully curated MCQs on the fundamentals of nursing.

Fundamentals of Nursing – Nursing GK MCQ – Previous Year Questions

Question:

The most important nursing intervention to correct skin dryness is:

AConsult the dietitian about increasing the patient’s fat intake, and take necessary measures to prevent infection.
BAsk the physician to refer the patient to a dermatologist, and suggest that the patient wear home-laundered sleepwear.
C Encourage the patient to increase his fluid intake, use non-irritating soap when bathing the patient, and apply lotion to the involved areas.
DAvoid bathing the patient until the condition is remedied, and notify the physician.

Question:

When bathing a patient’s extremities, the nurse should use long, firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas. This technique:

AProvides an opportunity for skin assessment.
BAvoids undue strain on the nurse.
C Increases venous blood return.
DCauses vasoconstriction and increases circulation.

Question:

Vivid dreaming occurs in which stage of sleep?

AStage I non-REM
B Rapid eye movement (REM) stage
C Stage II non-REM
DDelta stage

Question:

The natural sedative in meat and milk products (especially warm milk) that can help induce sleep is:

A Flurazepam
BTemazepam
CMethotrimeprazine
DTryptophan

Question:

Nursing interventions that can help the patient to relax and sleep restfully include all of the following except:

AHave the patient take a 30- to 60-minute nap in the afternoon.
BTurn on the television in the patient’s room.
CProvide quiet music and interesting reading material.
DMassage the patient’s back with long strokes.

Question:

Restraints can be used for all of the following purposes except to:

A Prevent a confused patient from removing tubes, such as feeding tubes, I.V. lines, and urinary catheters.
B Prevent a patient from falling out of bed or a chair.
C. Discourage a patient from attempting to ambulate alone when he requires assistance for his safety.
D Prevent a patient from becoming confused or disoriented.

Question:

Which of the following is the nurse’s legal responsibility when applying restraints?

ADocument the patient’s behavior.
BDocument the type of restraint used.
C Obtain a written order from the physician except in an emergency, when the patient must be protected from injury to himself or others.
DAll of the above.

Question:

Kubler-Ross’s five successive stages of death and dying are:

AAnger, bargaining, denial, depression, acceptance
BDenial, anger, depression, bargaining, acceptance
CDenial, anger, bargaining, depression acceptance
D Bargaining, denial, anger, depression, acceptance

Question:

A terminally ill patient usually experiences all of the following feelings during the anger stage except:

ARage
BEnvy
CNumbness
DResentment

Question:

Nurses and other healthcare providers often have difficulty helping a terminally ill patient through the necessary stages leading to acceptance of death. Which of the following strategies is most helpful to the nurse in achieving this goal?

ATaking psychology courses related to gerontology.
BReading books and other literature on the subject of thanatology.
CReflecting on the significance of death.
DReviewing varying cultural beliefs and practices related to death.

Question:

Which of the following symptoms is the best indicator of imminent death?

A A weak, slow pulse
BIncreased muscle tone
CFixed, dilated pupils
DSlow, shallow respirations

Question:

A nurse caring for a patient with an infectious disease who requires isolation should refers to guidelines published by the:

ANational League for Nursing (NLN)
BCenters for Disease Control (CDC)
CAmerican Medical Association (AMA)
DAmerican Nurses Association (ANA)

Question:

To institute appropriate isolation precautions, the nurse must first know the:

AOrganism’s mode of transmission
BOrganism’s Gram-staining characteristics
COrganism’s susceptibility to antibiotics
DPatient’s susceptibility to the organism

Question:

Which is the correct procedure for collecting a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity testing?

A Have the patient place the specimen in a container and enclose the container in a plastic bag.
BHave the patient expectorate the sputum while the nurse holds the container.
CHave the patient expectorate the sputum into a sterile container.
DOffer the patient an antiseptic mouthwash just before he expectorate the sputum.

Question:

An autoclave is used to sterilize hospital supplies because:

A More articles can be sterilized at a time.
B Steam causes less damage to the materials.
CA lower temperature can be obtained.
DPressurized steam penetrates the supplies better.

Question:

The best way to decrease the risk of transferring pathogens to a patient when removing contaminated gloves is to:

AWash the gloves before removing them.
B Gently pull on the fingers of the gloves when removing them.
C Gently pull just below the cuff and invert the gloves when removing them.
DRemove the gloves and then turn them inside out.

Question:

After having an I.V. line in place for 72 hours, a patient complains of tenderness, burning, and swelling. Assessment of the I.V. site reveals that it is warm and erythematous. This usually indicates:

AInfection
B Infiltration
CPhlebitis
DBleeding

Question:

To ensure homogenization when diluting powdered medication in a vial, the nurse should:

AShake the vial vigorously.
B Roll the vial gently between the palms.
C Invert the vial and let it stand for 1 minute.
DDo nothing after adding the solution to the vial.

Question:

The nurse is teaching a patient to prepare a syringe with 40 units of U-100 NPH insulin for self-injection. The patient’s first priority concerning self-injection in this situation is to:

AAssess the injection site.
BSelect the appropriate injection site.
C Check the syringe to verify that the nurse has removed the prescribed insulin dose.
DClean the injection site in a circular manner with an alcohol sponge.

Question:

The physician’s order reads “Administer 1 g cefazolin sodium (Ancef) in 150 ml of normal saline solution in 60 minutes.” What is the flow rate if the drop factor is 10 gtt = 1 ml?