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Endocrine System Disorders – Nursing GK MCQ

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Post published:July 27, 2023
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Endocrine System Disorders

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Endocrine System Disorders – Nursing GK MCQ (अंतःस्रावी तंत्र विकार)

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Endocrine System Disorders – Nursing GK MCQ – Previous Year Questions

Question:

An agitated, confused female client arrives in the emergency department. Her history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger. A stat blood glucose sample measures 42 mg/dl, and the client is treated for an acute hypoglycemic reaction. After recovery, the nurse teaches the client to treat hypoglycemia by ingesting:

A2 to 5 g of a simple carbohydrate.
B10 to 15 g of a simple carbohydrate.
C18 to 20 g of a simple carbohydrat
D25 to 30 g of a simple carbohydrate.

Question:

A female adult client with a history of chronic hyperparathyroidism admits to being non-compliant. Based on initial assessment findings, the nurse formulates the nursing diagnosis of Risk for injury. To complete the nursing diagnosis statement for this client, which “related-to” phrase should the nurse add?

ARelated to bone demineralization resulting in pathologic fractures.
BRelated to exhaustion secondary to an accelerated metabolic rate.
CRelated to edema and dry skin secondary to fluid infiltration into the interstitial spaces.
DRelated to tetany secondary to a decreased serum calcium level.

Question:

Nurse Joey is assigned to care for a postoperative male client who has diabetes mellitus. During the assessment interview, the client reports that he’s impotent and says he’s concerned about its effect on his marriage. In planning this client’s care, the most appropriate intervention would be to:

AEncourage the client to ask questions about personal sexuality.
BProvide time for privacy.
CProvide support for the spouse or significant other.
D Suggest referral to a sex counselor or other appropriate professional.

Question:

During a class on exercise for diabetic clients, a female client asks the nurse educator how often to exercise. The nurse educator advises the clients to exercise how often to meet the goals of planned exercise?

AAt least once a week
BAt least three times a week
CAt least five times a week
DEvery day

Question:

Nurse Oliver should expect a client with hypothyroidism to report which health concerns?

A. Increased appetite and weight loss
B Puffiness of the face and hands
C Nervousness and tremors
DThyroid gland swelling

Question:

A female client with hypothyroidism (myxedema) is receiving levothyroxine (Synthroid), 25 mcg P.O. daily. Which finding should nurse Hans recognize as an adverse drug effect?

A Dysuria
B Leg cramps
CTachycardia
D Blurred vision

Question:

A 67-year-old female client has been complaining of sleeping more, increased urination, anorexia, weakness, irritability, depression, and bone pain that interferes with her going outdoors. Based on these assessment findings, the nurse would suspect which of the following disorders?

A Diabetes mellitus
BDiabetes insipidus
CHypoparathyroidism
D Hyperparathyroidism

Question:

When caring for a male client with diabetes insipidus, nurse Juliet expects to administer:

A vasopressin (Pitressin Synthetic).
Bfurosemide (Lasix).
CRegular insulin.
D10% dextrose.

Question:

The nurse is aware that the following is the most common cause of hyperaldosteronism?

AExcessive sodium intake
BA pituitary adenoma
CDeficient potassium intake
DAn adrenal adenoma

Question:

A male client with type 1 diabetes mellitus has a highly elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb) test result. In discussing the result with the client, nurse Sharmaine would be most accurate in stating:

AThe test needs to be repeated following a 12-hour fast.”
BIt looks like you aren’t following the prescribed diabetic diet.”
C“It tells us about your sugar control for the last 3 months.”
DYour insulin regimen needs to be altered significantly.”

Question:

Following a unilateral adrenalectomy, nurse Betty would assess for hyperkalemia shown by which of the following?

AMuscle weakness
BTremors
C Diaphoresis
DConstipation

Question:

Nurse Louie is developing a teaching plan for a male client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should include information about which hormone lacking in clients with diabetes insipidus?

AAntidiuretic hormone (ADH).
BThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
CFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
DLuteinizing hormone (LH).

Question:

Early this morning, a female client had a subtotal thyroidectomy. During evening rounds, nurse Tina assesses the client, who now has nausea, a temperature of 105° F (40.5° C), tachycardia, and extreme restlessness. What is the most likely cause of these signs?

A Diabetic ketoacidosis
BThyroid crisis
CHypoglycemia
D Tetany

Question:

For a male client with hyperglycemia, which assessment finding best supports a nursing diagnosis of Deficient Fluid Volume?

A Cool, clammy skin
BDistended neck veins
CIncreased urine osmolarity
D Decreased serum sodium level

Question:

When assessing a male client with pheochromocytoma, a tumor of the adrenal medulla that secretes excessive catecholamine, nurse April is most likely to detect:

ABlood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg.
BA blood glucose level of 130 mg/dl
C Bradycardia.
DA blood pressure of 176/88 mm Hg.

Question:

A male client is admitted for treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which nursing intervention is appropriate?

AInfusing I.V. fluids rapidly as ordered.
BEncouraging increased oral intake.
CRestricting fluids.
D Administering glucose-containing I.V. fluids as ordered.

Question:

A female client has a serum calcium level of 7.2 mg/dl. During the physical examination, nurse Noah expects to assess:

ATrousseau’s sign.
BHomans’ sign.
CHegar’s sign.
D Goodell’s sign.

Question:

Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective?

A Fluid intake is less than 2,500 ml/day.
BUrine output measures more than 200 ml/hour.
CBlood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg.
D The heart rate is 126 beats/minute.

Question:

Jemma, who weighs 210 lb (95 kg) and has been diagnosed with hyperglycemia tells the nurse that her husband sleeps in another room because her snoring keeps him awake. The nurse notices that she has large hands and a hoarse voice. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as a possible cause of the client’s hyperglycemia?