List of Highest Civilian Awards India – Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards Winners
In India, the government presents various civilian awards to recognize individuals’ exceptional contributions in various fields. These awards are categorized as follows: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Among these, Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award. In this article, we will discuss the winners of these awards and their contributions.
List of Bharat Ratna Awardees:
- Bhagwan Das – He was a freedom fighter and a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played an important role in the Indian Independence movement.
- M. Visvesvaraya – He was a renowned engineer and played a key role in the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – He was a social reformer and the architect of the Indian Constitution. He was also the first law minister of independent India.
- Nelson Mandela – He was the former President of South Africa and a social activist. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990 for his contributions toward the elimination of apartheid.
List of Padma Vibhushan Awardees:
- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – He was the former President of India and a renowned scientist. He played a key role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development.
- Amitabh Bachchan – He is a legendary Bollywood actor and producer. He has won numerous awards for his performances, including the National Film Award for Best Actor.
- Ratan Tata – He is a renowned businessman and the former Chairman of Tata Sons. He has received numerous awards for his contributions to business and industry in India.
List of Padma Bhushan Awardees:
- Mary Kom – She is a renowned Indian boxer and has won numerous medals in international competitions. She was also awarded the Padma Shri in 2006.
- Shashi Tharoor – He is a renowned politician and a member of the Indian National Congress. He has served as the Minister of State for External Affairs and the Minister of Human Resource Development.
- Milkha Singh – He is a former Indian athlete and has won numerous medals in international competitions. He was also awarded the Padma Shri in 1959.
Why this News is important:
The knowledge of the Bharat Ratna and Padma awards is essential for students preparing for government exams, especially those aiming for civil service positions like PSCS to IAS, as questions related to these awards are frequently asked in these exams.
Historical Context:
The Bharat Ratna was established in 1954, and the first recipient of the award was the famous scientist C.V. Raman. Since then, the award has been presented to numerous individuals for their exceptional contributions to society. The Padma Awards were established in 1954 as well and were originally known as the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri Awards.
Key Takeaways from “List of Highest Civilian Awards in India – Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards Winners”
| S.No | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1. | The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. |
| 2. | The Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri Awards are also significant civilian awards. |
| 3. | The Bharat Ratna is presented to individuals for their exceptional contributions in various fields, including science, literature, arts, and public service. |
| 4. | The Padma Vibhushan Award is presented to individuals for their exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including government service, social work, arts, science, and engineering. |
| 5. | The Padma Bhushan Award is presented to individuals for their distinguished service of a high order in any field, including art, literature, education, sports, and medicine. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Bharat Ratna and Padma awards recognize individuals who have made exceptional contributions in various fields and have brought fame and honor to the country. The knowledge of these awards is essential for students preparing for government exams, and this article provides an overview of the winners of these awards and their contributions.
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Q: What is the Bharat Ratna award?
A: The Bharat Ratna award is the highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional service or performance of the highest order.
Q: What is the Padma Shri award?
A: The Padma Shri award is the fourth highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished service in various fields.
Q: What is the Padma Vibhushan Award?
A: The Padma Vibhushan Award is the second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field.
Q: What is the Padma Bhushan award?
A: The Padma Bhushan Award is the third-highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished service of a high order in any field.
Q: Who selects the winners of these awards?
A: The winners of these awards are selected by the President of India based on the recommendations of the Prime Minister, other ministers, and state governments.
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