G20 Johannesburg Summit 2025 adopts joint declaration despite US objections, focusing on multilateralism, climate action, SIDS and LDC support, and global debt sustainability. G20 Summit Adopts Joint Declaration Despite US Objections Consensus Achieved at Johannesburg Summit On 22 November 2025, leaders of the G20 convened in Johannesburg, South Africa, and adopted a 39‑page joint declaration by consensus,…
COP31 climate summit Turkey hosting confirmed after Australia compromise; learn full details, exam-focused insights, FAQs, and MCQs for competitive exam preparation. Turkey to Host COP31 Climate Summit After Compromise with Australia What Happened: A Landmark Climate Diplomacy Deal After a protracted diplomatic deadlock, Turkey has secured the hosting rights for COP31, set to take place…
Seychelles becomes the sixth full member of the Colombo Security Conclave in 2025, enhancing maritime security and regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean. Seychelles Becomes a Full Member of the Colombo Security Conclave What Happened On 20 November 2025, Seychelles was formally inducted as the sixth full member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) at…
US Saudi MNNA status brings advanced defence ties, F-35 jets, nuclear energy cooperation and major geopolitical shifts. Learn key points for competitive exams. Saudi Arabia Becomes a Major Non-NATO Ally of the U.S. In a landmark move, the United States has formally designated Saudi Arabia as a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA). This upgrade marks a…
Bangladesh joins the UN Water Convention, becoming the first South Asian nation to sign the global water treaty under UNECE, strengthening regional cooperation on transboundary rivers and sustainable water governance. Bangladesh Becomes First South Asian Nation to Join UN Water Convention A game-changer for regional water governance In a landmark move that signals a new…
India withdrawal from Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan marks a major shift in India’s Central Asia defence strategy. Learn about reasons, historical context, and implications for UPSC and defence exam preparation. India Ends Operations at Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan In a significant and largely under-the-radar strategic pivot, India has quietly withdrawn from the Ayni Airbase in…
India Vietnam submarine rescue agreement 2025 strengthens maritime cooperation, Act East policy, and defence industry ties through a strategic MoA signed in Hanoi. India and Vietnam Ink MoA for Submarine Search & Rescue Support In a significant move to bolster maritime security and defence cooperation, India and Vietnam signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) on…
China’s third aircraft carrier Fujian launched with advanced EMALS technology, marking a major enhancement in China’s naval power and regional maritime strategy. Learn its strategic significance for exams. China Launches Third Aircraft Carrier ‘Fujian’ with Cutting-Edge Tech Introduction: Commissioning of the Fujian On 8 November 2025, Fujian, China’s third aircraft carrier, was officially commissioned at…
Kazakhstan joins Abraham Accords, expanding Israel’s diplomatic framework into Central Asia. Discover the geopolitical significance, U.S. strategy, and exam-relevant insights for current affairs. Kazakhstan Set to Join the Abraham Accords: A Strategic Shift in Central Asian Diplomacy Introduction: Kazakhstan’s Breakthrough Move In a landmark diplomatic announcement, Kazakhstan has indicated its intention to join the Abraham…
FIFA Peace Prize announcement highlights a new global initiative promoting peace through football. The prize will debut at the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, emphasizing the role of sports in unity and diplomacy. FIFA Announces Peace Prize to Debut at 2026 World Cup Draw In a significant move blending sports and diplomacy, the FIFA…
