jallianwala bagh massacre 1919

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919: Honouring the Martyrs of India’s Freedom Struggle

A Tragic Turning Point in Indian Freedom Struggle The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919 marks one of the darkest days in Indian colonial history. It was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle that exposed the brutal nature of British colonial rule. The horrific event occurred when British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer…

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role of general dyer

General Dyer’s Role in Jallianwala Bagh Massacre – 1919 Tragedy Explained for UPSC & SSC

Introduction The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, stands as one of the most tragic and pivotal events in India’s struggle for independence. On April 13, 1919, British troops under the command of Brigadier General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, Punjab, leading to the death of hundreds…

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hunter commission findings 1919

Hunter Commission Findings 1919: UPSC Notes, Criticism & Exam Relevance

Introduction The Hunter Commission, established in 1919, was a pivotal moment in India’s colonial history. Formed in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the commission aimed to investigate the events surrounding the tragedy. However, its findings and subsequent criticisms have been subjects of intense debate among historians and scholars.​ Formation and Purpose of the Hunter…

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