Which Indian River is Known as ‘Sorrow of West Bengal’?
The Damodar River, often referred to as the “Sorrow of West Bengal,” holds a significant place in the geographical and socio-economic landscape of the region. Originating from the Chota Nagpur Plateau in the state of Jharkhand, this river traverses through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal before finally draining into the Hooghly River. The name “Damodar” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Dama” (rope) and “Dara” (river), symbolizing its treacherous and unpredictable nature, especially during the monsoon season.
Why this News is Important
Understanding the significance of the Damodar River, particularly its impact as the “Sorrow of West Bengal,” is crucial for students preparing for various government exams. This knowledge is essential across disciplines such as geography, environmental studies, and even disaster management. Moreover, questions related to the Damodar River frequently appear in examinations conducted by UPSC, SSC, state PSCs, and other competitive exams.
Historical Context
The Damodar River’s history is deeply intertwined with the industrialization of Eastern India during the British colonial period. Known as the “Ruhr of India,” it played a crucial role in the development of industries such as coal mining and steel production. However, the river’s erratic flow and frequent flooding earned it the infamous moniker “Sorrow of West Bengal.” These floods caused widespread devastation to life and property, leading to efforts in flood control and river management over the years.
5 Key Takeaways from “Which Indian River is Known as ‘Sorrow of West Bengal’?”
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1. | The Damodar River is known as the “Sorrow of West Bengal” due to its history of devastating floods. |
| 2. | It originates from the Chota Nagpur Plateau and flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal. |
| 3. | The river played a significant role in the industrial development of Eastern India during the colonial era. |
| 4. | Efforts in flood control and river management have been ongoing to mitigate its destructive impact. |
| 5. | Knowledge of the Damodar River is important for various competitive exams, including those for civil services and public sector jobs. |
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Q1: What is the Damodar River known as?
- A: It is known as the “Sorrow of West Bengal.”
Q2: Where does the Damodar River originate?
- A: It originates from the Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand.
Q3: What role did the Damodar River play during the British colonial period?
- A: It played a significant role in the industrialization of Eastern India, particularly in coal mining and steel production.
Q4: Why is flood control important for the Damodar River?
- A: Due to its erratic flow and history of devastating floods, flood control is crucial to mitigate its impact.
Q5: Why is knowledge of the Damodar River important for competitive exams?
- A: Questions related to its geography, historical significance, and impact often appear in various government exams.
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