Sarojini Naidu biography : Remembering the Nightingale of India on National Women’s Day
Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was an Indian poet and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. She was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. Today, on her birth anniversary, we celebrate National Women’s Day to honor the contributions of women in various fields.
Why this News is important
Sarojini Naidu was not only a poet but also a political activist who worked towards the betterment of society. She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and was also appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Her contributions to Indian literature and the freedom struggle continue to inspire women to this day.
Historical context
Sarojini Naidu was born into a family of intellectuals, and her father was a scientist and philosopher. She was homeschooled and learned various languages, including Urdu, English, Bengali, and Telugu. She started writing poetry at a young age, and her work received critical acclaim.
In 1905, Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian National Congress and became an active member of the freedom struggle. She participated in various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha. She was arrested several times for her involvement in the freedom struggle but continued to fight for India’s independence.
After India gained independence, Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. She was the first woman to hold this position in India. She passed away on March 2, 1949, in Lucknow, India.
Key Takeaways from “Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary: Remembering the Nightingale of India on National Women’s Day”
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1. | Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. |
| 2. | She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. |
| 3. | Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, becoming the first woman to hold this position in India. |
| 4. | She participated in various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha. |
| 5. | Her contributions to Indian literature and the freedom struggle continue to inspire women to this day. |
In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary is a reminder of the contributions of women in various fields. Her legacy as a poet and freedom fighter continues to inspire generations, and her role as the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the Governor of Uttar Pradesh is a testament to her leadership and dedication to the betterment of society. We celebrate National Women’s Day in honor of not only Sarojini Naidu but also all women who have made significant contributions to society.
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Who was Sarojini Naidu?
- Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and was also appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Why do we celebrate National Women’s Day on her birth anniversary?
- We celebrate National Women’s Day on her birth anniversary to honor the contributions of women in various fields and to recognize the importance of gender equality.
What were Sarojini Naidu’s contributions to Indian literature?
- Sarojini Naidu was a prolific poet who wrote several collections of poems. Her work received critical acclaim and was known for its lyrical quality and social commentary.
What movements did Sarojini Naidu participate in?
- Sarojini Naidu participated in various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha, as part of India’s struggle for independence.
When did Sarojini Naidu pass away?
- Sarojini Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949, in Lucknow, India.
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