Mukurthi National Park
Mukurthi National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu, India. Spread across an area of approximately 78.46 square kilometers, the park is nestled amidst the stunning Western Ghats. It is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a significant ecological hotspot in the region.
Introduction to Mukurthi National Park
Mukurthi National Park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, encompassing picturesque valleys, dense forests, and majestic peaks. The park’s elevation ranges from 2,240 meters to 2,554 meters, offering a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year. It was established in the year 2001, with the primary objective of conserving the unique biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
Flora and Fauna of Mukurthi National Park
Mukurthi National Park boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is home to several endangered species, making it an essential conservation area. The lush greenery of the park comprises numerous species of trees, including conifers, rhododendrons, and eucalyptus. It also features vibrant meadows that add to its charm.
Why this News is important
Biodiversity Hotspot: Mukurthi National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, known for its rich flora and fauna. Students may encounter questions related to endangered species, national parks, and conservation efforts.
Western Ghats Ecosystem: Understanding the significance of Mukurthi National Park contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the Western Ghats ecosystem and its ecological importance.
Environmental Challenges: The park’s conservation efforts and challenges shed light on real-world environmental issues, such as habitat degradation, climate change, and wildlife protection, which may be relevant in exam questions.
Historical Context
Mukurthi National Park was established in 2001 with the aim of preserving the unique biodiversity of the Western Ghats. The park is a testament to India’s commitment to conserving its natural heritage and promoting sustainable practices. Over the years, the park has witnessed significant efforts in habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and raising awareness about conservation.
Key Takeaways from “Mukurthi National Park”
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1. | Mukurthi National Park is located in the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu, India. |
| 2. | The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Nilgiri Tahr. |
| 3. | It serves as an ecological hotspot and a research site for scientists studying the Western Ghats ecosystem. |
| 4. | Mukurthi National Park offers opportunities for activities like trekking, bird watching, and wildlife photography. |
| 5. | Conservation efforts are being made to address challenges such as encroachment, illegal logging, and poaching. |
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Q: Where is Mukurthi National Park located?
A: Mukurthi National Park is located in the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu, India.
Q: What is the significance of Mukurthi National Park?
A: Mukurthi National Park is significant due to its rich biodiversity, conservation efforts, and its role as a research site for studying the Western Ghats ecosystem.
Q: What are the main attractions of Mukurthi National Park?
A: The main attractions of Mukurthi National Park include its picturesque landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, opportunities for trekking, bird watching, and wildlife photography.
Q: What are the conservation challenges faced by Mukurthi National Park?
A: Mukurthi National Park faces challenges such as encroachment, illegal logging, poaching, climate change, and habitat degradation.
Q: How can Mukurthi National Park be relevant for exam preparation?
A: Mukurthi National Park is relevant for exams related to forest services, environmental science, and wildlife conservation. It covers topics like biodiversity, conservation efforts, and ecological significance.
Some Important Current Affairs Links
