Kerala Leads Indian States in Female Population
*According to the 2011 Census, Kerala boasts the highest sex ratio among Indian states, with 1,084 females for every 1,000 males.
This indicates a female-majority population, a unique demographic feature in the country. Puducherry follows with a sex ratio of 1,037 females per 1,000 males.
These figures highlight Kerala’s progressive stance on gender balance.
Why This News is Important
*Understanding the sex ratio is crucial for government exam aspirants, especially for positions in social services, policy planning, and public administration. A balanced or favorable sex ratio often correlates with better health, education, and social indicators, reflecting the effectiveness of state policies. Kerala’s achievement serves as a model for other states aiming to improve their demographic balance.
Historical Context
*Kerala’s consistent emphasis on education, healthcare, and social welfare has contributed to its favorable sex ratio. The state’s literacy rate and healthcare infrastructure have played pivotal roles in empowering women and ensuring their well-being. This historical commitment to social development has set Kerala apart in demographic indicators.
Key Takeaways from Kerala’s Sex Ratio
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kerala has the highest sex ratio in India with 1,084 females per 1,000 males. |
| 2 | Puducherry follows with a sex ratio of 1,037 females per 1,000 males. |
| 3 | A favorable sex ratio often indicates better social development indicators. |
| 4 | Kerala’s emphasis on education and healthcare has contributed to its demographic balance. |
| 5 | Understanding sex ratio dynamics is essential for policy planning and social services. |
Important FAQs for Students from this News
What is the sex ratio?
The sex ratio is the number of females per 1,000 males in a population.
Why is a favorable sex ratio important?
A balanced or favorable sex ratio often correlates with better health, education, and social indicators.
Which state has the lowest sex ratio in India?
According to the 2011 Census, Haryana had one of the lowest sex ratios, with 877 females per 1,000 males.
How does sex ratio impact policy planning?
Sex ratio data helps in formulating policies related to gender equality, healthcare, and social welfare.
Has Kerala’s sex ratio improved over the years?
Yes, Kerala’s sex ratio has shown consistent improvement due to its focus on social development.
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