Kerala digital literacy achievement makes it India’s first fully digitally literate state in 2025. Know about Digi Kerala, success rate, Phase II plans, and exam-relevant current affairs details.
Kerala Makes History as India’s First Fully Digitally Literate State
In a groundbreaking achievement, Kerala has officially become the first state in India to achieve complete digital literacy, a milestone announced by Local Self Government and Excise Minister M. B. Rajesh. An astounding 21.87 lakh individuals across the state successfully completed digital literacy training, attaining a remarkable 99.98% success rate in Phase I of the Digi Kerala initiative
From a Village Pilot to a Statewide Movement
The initiative began as a pilot in the Pullampara panchayat near Thiruvananthapuram in 2022, inspired by the need for rural women under the MGNREG scheme to check their digital wages. The success there prompted the state to scale up the project across Kerala. A survey spanning 83.45 lakh households identified over 21 lakh digitally illiterate individuals, nearly all of whom were trained and evaluated successfully
Inclusive, Grassroots Campaign with Massive Volunteer Support
The campaign’s inclusivity is notable: more than 15,000 learners were over 90 years old, proving that age wasn’t a barrier to digital empowerment It was driven by a 2.57 lakh-strong volunteer network, including members of Kudumbashree, NSS/NCC students, library activists, and more, taking training to homes, libraries, MGNREGS sites, and neighbourhood centres
Phase II: Moving Beyond Literacy to E-Governance and Cybersecurity
With the declaration made on August 21, 2025, by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, Phase II is set to digitize and link all essential citizen documents—such as birth certificates and land records—to DigiLocker. Additionally, cyber awareness, social media misuse prevention, and cybercrime prevention training are planned to ensure safe digital citizenship Today, over 9,000 government services are available online via platforms like K-SMART, enabling citizens—including NRIs—to access services remotely

B) Why This News Is Important
Advancing Digital India through Universal Empowerment
Kerala’s historic achievement underscores the transformative potential of grassroots digital literacy initiatives. By ensuring that nearly every citizen—regardless of age or background—gains the capability to navigate digital tools, the state has moved closer to realizing the Digital India vision of widespread digital access and inclusion. This milestone sets a powerful precedent for other states to replicate such inclusive, large-scale digital empowerment.
Enabling Efficient Governance and Citizen Participation
Digital literacy empowers citizens to access government services online—such as applying for welfare schemes, lodging grievances, or obtaining official certificates—without physical visits. This not only enhances administrative efficiency, but also bolsters transparency and accountability in governance. Citizens are more able to engage with democratic processes and benefit from digital public services.
Bridging the Digital Divide Across Generations
Kerala’s emphasis on inclusivity—training seniors, homemakers, and rural communities—shows how digital literacy can democratize information and opportunities. It helps reduce isolation among older adults and empowers vulnerable groups to participate more fully in economic, social, and civic life.
Laying the Foundation for a Knowledge-Based, Secure Future
With Phase II focusing on document digitization and cybersecurity awareness, Kerala is moving beyond literacy toward building a safe, digitally-savvy citizenry. This initiative reinforces digital resilience, equipping citizens for sustainable digital growth and protection in an increasingly connected world.
C) Historical Context
Kerala’s Legacy in Literacy and Digitization
Kerala, long celebrated for being India’s first fully literate state in 1991 (with around 90% literacy), has consistently led in educational and digital initiativesIn 2002, the Akshaya project was launched in Malappuram to make at least one person per household computer literate, laying the groundwork for e-literacy across KeralaLater, the IT@School project (now KITE Kerala) integrated ICT into school curricula and high-tech classrooms, reinforcing Kerala’s leadership in digital education
This new achievement—becoming the first fully digitally literate state—marks a powerful continuation of Kerala’s commitment to inclusive literacy, now extended into the digital age. The rapid scale-up of Digi Kerala builds upon the state’s robust infrastructure in education and literacy, showcasing how systemic grassroots projects can fuel transformative outcomes.
D) Key Takeaways from “Kerala’s Digital Triumph”
| S. No. | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kerala is the first Indian state to achieve nearly 100% digital literacy, with 21.87 lakh trained and a 99.98% success rate. |
| 2 | The initiative started in Pullampara panchayat, then scaled statewide after identifying 21 lakh digitally illiterate individuals through an extensive survey of 83.45 lakh households. |
| 3 | The campaign was inclusive, training even 15,000+ individuals over 90 years old, with support from a 2.57 lakh volunteer network. |
| 4 | Phase II includes document digitization (to DigiLocker), cybersecurity awareness, and misuse prevention, enhancing safe digital participation. |
| 5 | Over 9,000 government services are now online via platforms like K-SMART, enabling easy access for citizens and NRIs, boosting e-governance reach. |
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Which is the first fully digitally literate state in India?
Kerala has become the first fully digitally literate state in India after training 21.87 lakh individuals under the Digi Kerala initiative.
2. What was the success rate of Kerala’s digital literacy program?
The program achieved an impressive 99.98% success rate during its first phase.
3. Which panchayat pioneered the digital literacy initiative in Kerala?
The initiative began as a pilot in Pullampara panchayat near Thiruvananthapuram.
4. How many households were surveyed during the campaign?
A total of 83.45 lakh households were surveyed to identify digitally illiterate individuals.
5. Who were the major contributors to the volunteer force in Kerala’s digital literacy campaign?
The campaign was supported by 2.57 lakh volunteers, including Kudumbashree members, NSS/NCC students, and library activists.
6. What is included in Phase II of Kerala’s digital literacy mission?
Phase II will focus on digitizing documents (birth certificates, land records), linking them to DigiLocker, and providing cybersecurity training.
7. How many government services are now available online in Kerala?
Over 9,000 government services are now available online through platforms like K-SMART.
8. Why is Kerala historically significant in literacy initiatives?
Kerala was the first Indian state to achieve full literacy in 1991 and has since led in ICT-based education and e-literacy programs.
9. What was the age range of individuals trained in Kerala’s digital literacy program?
The program was inclusive, training people from teenagers to senior citizens, with 15,000+ learners aged above 90.
10. How will this achievement benefit governance in Kerala?
It will improve transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in governance, allowing citizens—including NRIs—to access services remotely.
Some Important Current Affairs Links


