Accession Day 2023: A Tribute to Unity in Diversity
The accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India on October 26, 1947, is an event of historical significance that continues to shape the political landscape of our country. Accession Day, which is observed on this day each year, provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the importance of unity in diversity, and its relevance to various government exams, including those for positions like teachers, police officers, banking, railways, defense, and civil services such as the IAS and various State Public Service Commissions (PSCs).
Why this News is important
- Preserving National Unity: The accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India was a pivotal moment that preserved the unity of the nation. This event is a reminder of the strength of the Indian Union.
- Historical Significance: Accession Day marks a significant milestone in India’s history, as it highlights the decision of the then princely state’s leadership to join India instead of Pakistan.
- Kashmir’s Special Status: The events leading up to the accession also led to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, which was later abrogated in 2019, sparking widespread debates.
Historical Context
In 1947, as India gained independence from British rule, princely states had the option to join either India or Pakistan. Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir initially hesitated but ultimately chose to accede to India, seeking assistance to quell a tribal invasion. This led to the formal accession of the state on October 26, 1947. The Instrument of Accession was signed, and India dispatched troops to repel the invaders. This event not only secured Jammu and Kashmir but also solidified the state’s integration into the Indian Union.
Key Takeaways from Accession Day 2023
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | Accession Day commemorates the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India, preserving national unity. |
| 2 | The historical context includes the signing of the Instrument of Accession by Maharaja Hari Singh. |
| 3 | The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. |
| 4 | Aspiring civil servants should be familiar with the significance of Accession Day for their exams. |
| 5 | The issue of Jammu and Kashmir’s accession continues to have international implications in the field of diplomacy. |
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Q: What is Accession Day, and why is it significant?
A: Accession Day marks the formal integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India, preserving national unity. It is significant because it underscores the historical decision made by the state’s leadership to join India.
Q: What is the historical context of Accession Day?
A: In 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, leading to Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to India to seek help against a tribal invasion.
Q: What is the special status of Jammu and Kashmir mentioned in the article?
A: Jammu and Kashmir had a special autonomous status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which was revoked in 2019.
Q: Why is Accession Day relevant for civil services exams?
A: Aspiring civil servants need to understand the historical and political context of India’s states and union territories, making Accession Day an important topic for their exams.
Q: How does Accession Day relate to international affairs?
A: The issue of Jammu and Kashmir’s accession has international implications, especially in the field of diplomacy, and it remains a subject of global interest.
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