Fortified Rice Scheme 2028 extended with ₹17,082 crore funding to combat malnutrition in India. Learn about objectives, implementation, and benefits for students and citizens.
Fortified Rice Scheme Extended to 2028 with ₹17,082 Crore Government Funding
Introduction
In a significant move to combat malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, the Government of India has extended the Fortified Rice Scheme until December 2028, with a substantial allocation of ₹17,082 crore. This initiative aims to provide fortified rice enriched with essential nutrients like iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 to vulnerable populations through various government welfare schemes.
Objectives of the Scheme
The primary objective of the Fortified Rice Scheme is to address widespread issues such as anaemia, stunting, and undernutrition, particularly among children and women. By fortifying rice, which is a staple food for millions of Indians, the government seeks to deliver essential micronutrients effectively.
Implementation Mechanism
The scheme will continue to operate under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and the PM POSHAN Scheme. These platforms ensure that fortified rice reaches the intended beneficiaries across the country. The fortification process involves adding micronutrients to rice kernels, which are then blended with regular rice to produce fortified rice.
Integration with Other Nutritional Initiatives
The Fortified Rice Scheme aligns with the broader Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) initiative, launched in 2018, which focuses on reducing anaemia and improving nutritional outcomes. Additionally, the scheme complements other programs like the PM POSHAN Scheme, which provides nutritious meals to schoolchildren, thereby enhancing the overall nutritional security of the nation.
Monitoring and Quality Assurance
To ensure the efficacy and safety of the fortified rice, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has established standards for fortification. Regular monitoring and quality checks are conducted to maintain the desired nutritional levels and prevent any adverse effects.
Why This News Is Important
Addressing Nutritional Deficiencies
India faces a significant challenge with high rates of anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies. The extension of the Fortified Rice Scheme is a proactive step towards mitigating these issues by providing a cost-effective and scalable solution to deliver essential nutrients to the population.
Enhancing Public Health
By fortifying a staple food item like rice, the government ensures that a large segment of the population receives the necessary nutrients, leading to improved public health outcomes. This initiative is particularly crucial for children and women, who are more susceptible to nutritional deficiencies.
Supporting Government Schemes
The integration of fortified rice into existing welfare schemes like TPDS, ICDS, and PM POSHAN enhances the effectiveness of these programs. It ensures that the beneficiaries receive not only food security but also nutritional security, thereby improving the overall impact of these schemes.
Aligning with Global Standards
The scheme’s adherence to FSSAI standards for fortification aligns India with global best practices in food fortification. This alignment enhances the credibility and acceptance of the initiative both domestically and internationally.
Long-Term Sustainability
The government’s commitment to funding the scheme until 2028 demonstrates a long-term vision for nutritional security. This sustained effort is essential for achieving lasting improvements in public health and reducing the burden of nutrition-related diseases.
Historical Context
Launch of the Scheme
The Fortified Rice Scheme was initiated as part of the government’s broader strategy to combat malnutrition. A pilot program for rice fortification began in 2019, targeting the significant portion of the population that consumes rice.
Scaling Up the Initiative
In 2022, the government approved the scaling up of the rice fortification initiative to a national level, aiming for universal coverage. By March 2024, all custom-milled rice under food safety net programs was replaced with fortified rice, marking a significant milestone in the country’s nutritional security efforts.
Alignment with National Policies
The scheme aligns with the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) initiative launched in 2018, which emphasizes fortified foods to address anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies. This alignment ensures a cohesive approach to tackling nutritional challenges in the country.
Key Takeaways from “Fortified Rice Scheme Extended to 2028”
| S.No | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | The Fortified Rice Scheme has been extended until December 2028 with ₹17,082 crore funding. |
| 2 | Fortified rice is enriched with iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 to combat malnutrition. |
| 3 | The scheme operates under TPDS, ICDS, and PM POSHAN to reach vulnerable populations. |
| 4 | The initiative aligns with the Anemia Mukt Bharat campaign to address micronutrient deficiencies. |
| 5 | The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) sets fortification standards to ensure quality. |
FAQs: Fortified Rice Scheme 2028
Q1: What is the Fortified Rice Scheme?
A: The Fortified Rice Scheme is a government initiative aimed at combating malnutrition by providing rice enriched with essential micronutrients like iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 through welfare programs.
Q2: Until when has the Fortified Rice Scheme been extended?
A: The scheme has been extended until December 2028 with government funding of ₹17,082 crore.
Q3: Under which programs is fortified rice distributed?
A: Fortified rice is distributed under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and PM POSHAN Scheme.
Q4: How does fortified rice help public health?
A: It helps reduce anemia, stunting, and undernutrition, especially among children and women, by providing essential nutrients through a staple food.
Q5: Which authority ensures the quality and safety of fortified rice?
A: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) sets standards and monitors fortified rice quality.
Q6: How does the Fortified Rice Scheme support Anemia Mukt Bharat?
A: By providing iron-fortified rice, the scheme aligns with AMB’s goal to reduce anemia and improve micronutrient intake nationwide.
Q7: Why is rice fortification important for India?
A: Rice is a staple for millions; fortifying it ensures large-scale delivery of essential nutrients cost-effectively, improving overall nutrition security.
Q8: Which population groups benefit the most from the scheme?
A: Children, women, and economically vulnerable populations who rely on government welfare programs benefit most.
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