Living Heritage University : UNESCO to Declare the World’s First Living Heritage University
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has decided to declare India’s first university, the 1000-year-old Takshashila University located in Pakistan, as the world’s first Living Heritage University. The decision was taken during a meeting of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
The Living Heritage University status is given to universities that are over 200 years old and are still functioning with the same culture, values and traditions since its inception. Takshashila University, established in 5th century BCE, has been providing higher education to students from all over the world. It was an important centre for learning various subjects including mathematics, astronomy, politics, and medicine.
The university has produced numerous scholars, including Chanakya, Charaka, Panini, and Jivaka. The university was destroyed by invaders in the 5th century and was later revived in 2018 as a modern university. It is now providing education in various subjects including law, economics, and technology.
Why this News is Important:
This news is important for students preparing for government exams such as civil services and banking, as it highlights the significance of India’s cultural heritage and its contribution to education. It is essential for students to be aware of the history and heritage of India as it forms a crucial part of the syllabus.
Historical Context:
Takshashila University was established in the 5th century BCE in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the world’s first universities and provided education in various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, politics, and medicine. The university was destroyed by invaders in the 5th century and remained lost for centuries until it was rediscovered by archaeologists in the early 20th century.
In 2018, the university was revived as a modern university offering courses in various fields, including law, economics, and technology. The university is now considered a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.
Key Takeaways from “UNESCO to Declare the World’s First Living Heritage University”:
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | Takshashila University, established in the 5th century BCE, is the world’s first Living Heritage University. |
| 2 | The university has been providing education in various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, politics, and medicine. |
| 3 | It has produced numerous scholars, including Chanakya, Charaka, Panini, and Jivaka. |
| 4 | The university was destroyed by invaders in the 5th century and was later revived in 2018 as a modern university offering courses in various fields. |
| 5 | This news highlights the importance of India’s cultural heritage and its contribution to education. |
In conclusion, the declaration of Takshashila University as the world’s first Living Heritage University by UNESCO is a momentous occasion for India and its cultural heritage. The university’s contribution to education and its rich history make it an important topic for students preparing for government exams. It is a testament to India’s ancient educational system and its continuous pursuit of knowledge that still holds relevance in modern times.
Important FAQs for Students from this News
Q. What is a Living Heritage University?
A. A Living Heritage University is a university that is over 200 years old and still functions with the same culture, values, and traditions since its inception.
Q. Which is the world’s first Living Heritage University?
A. The world’s first Living Heritage University is Takshashila University, located in present-day Pakistan.
Q. When was Takshashila University established?
A. Takshashila University was established in the 5th century BCE.
Q. Which subjects were taught at Takshashila University?
A. Takshashila University provided education in various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, politics, and medicine.
Q. Who are some of the famous scholars produced by Takshashila University?
A. Some of the famous scholars produced by Takshashila University include Chanakya, Charaka, Panini, and Jivaka.
Some Important Current Affairs Links
