Table of Contents

Introduction: Major Step Towards Water Resource Efficiency

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the modernization of the Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme. This move aims to boost agricultural productivity, improve water use efficiency, and support Atmanirbhar Bharat by ensuring better irrigation infrastructure and management.

Key Objectives of the CADWM Programme

The primary goal of the revamped CADWM programme is to enhance water-use efficiency in irrigation systems by creating an integrated and participatory approach to water management. This includes lining watercourses, micro-irrigation, and using technology-driven solutions like satellite imagery and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping for effective monitoring.

Funding and Implementation Framework

The revised CADWM programme will be implemented as a centrally sponsored scheme with an approved outlay of ₹9,000 crore until 2026. The Centre and States will share funding in a 60:40 ratio, while for North Eastern and hilly states, the ratio will be 90:10. This ensures wide accessibility and participation.

Focus on Participatory Irrigation Management

One of the highlights of the CADWM modernization is the emphasis on Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM). This involves Water Users Associations (WUAs) in the planning and distribution of water, enhancing accountability, transparency, and sustainability in water usage across rural areas.

Technological Advancements and Sustainability

The revised scheme proposes the use of smart technologies like mobile applications, real-time data analysis, and drone-based surveillance to monitor water distribution. These steps are aligned with India’s goals for climate resilience, food security, and sustainable water resource management.

National Significance for Agriculture and Rural Economy

The modernization of CADWM is seen as a critical step in improving the rural economy, reducing water wastage, and increasing crop intensity and farm income. The integration of technology and community involvement ensures long-term benefits in rainfed and water-scarce regions.

B) Why This News is Important

Strengthens Agricultural Infrastructure

The revised CADWM scheme will boost irrigation infrastructure, leading to increased agricultural productivity—a key concern for both economy and food security. This aligns with multiple exam syllabi, including UPSC, State PSCs, and agricultural officer exams.

Promotes Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

By focusing on efficient water use, the scheme contributes directly to SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), reflecting India’s commitment to global sustainability goals—relevant for international affairs and environmental studies sections in competitive exams.

Empowers Rural Communities

The emphasis on Participatory Irrigation Management not only improves accountability but also boosts community-based governance, a theme commonly covered under governance, rural development, and GS-II topics in civil services exams.

C) Historical Context: Evolution of the CADWM Programme

The Command Area Development Programme was first launched in 1974-75, focusing on developing irrigation potential created by major and medium irrigation projects. Over the years, it evolved into CADWM by integrating water-use efficiency, land management, and community participation.

In 2004, the programme was brought under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). The modernization announced in 2024 is the most comprehensive update so far, reflecting India’s commitment to climate-resilient agriculture and digital monitoring of public schemes.

D) Key Takeaways from “Cabinet Approves CADWM Modernization”

S.No.	Key Takeaway
1	Cabinet approved modernization of CADWM with ₹9,000 crore allocation till 2026.
2	Funding pattern is 60:40 for Centre-State; 90:10 for hilly and NE states.
3	Scheme promotes Participatory Irrigation Management through Water Users Groups.
4	Emphasis on use of technology like GIS, drones, and mobile apps.
5	The scheme is a major step towards sustainable and efficient water usage.

CADWM modernization 2024

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What does CADWM stand for?

CADWM stands for Command Area Development and Water Management, a government programme aimed at improving irrigation infrastructure and water-use efficiency.

2. What is the aim of the modernized CADWM Programme?

The goal is to improve water-use efficiency, enhance agricultural productivity, and involve communities in irrigation management using modern technologies.

3. What is the total financial outlay of the CADWM modernization?

The scheme has been approved with a financial outlay of ₹9,000 crore until the year 2026.

4. What is the Centre-State funding ratio under this scheme?

The funding pattern is 60:40 for general states, and 90:10 for North Eastern and hilly states.

5. How will technology be used in the revised CADWM?

The scheme incorporates GIS, satellite imagery, drone monitoring, mobile apps, and real-time data analysis for improved management and monitoring.