Russia and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Russia and its Basic Details :
Category
Information
Name of the Country
Russia
Capital
Moscow
Independence Day
June 12, 1990 (Declaration of Sovereignty); December 25, 1991 (Dissolution of the Soviet Union)
Major Religions
Russian Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and others
Currency
Russian Ruble (RUB)
Continent
Europe and Asia (Eurasia)
Top 5 Famous Cities
1. Moscow
2. Saint Petersburg
3. Novosibirsk
4. Yekaterinburg
5. Kazan
Top 10 Famous Persons
1. Vladimir Putin (President)
2. Leo Tolstoy (Writer)
3. Fyodor Dostoevsky (Writer)
4. Catherine the Great (Empress)
5. Ivan the Terrible (Tsar)
6. Yuri Gagarin (Astronaut)
7. Peter the Great (Tsar)
8. Mikhail Gorbachev (Former Soviet Leader)
9. Anton Chekhov (Writer)
10. Sergey Brin (Co-Founder of Google)
Type of Government
Federal Semi-Presidential Republic
Main Wars Fought
World War I, Russian Civil War, World War II, Cold War, Afghan War, Chechen Wars, and others
GDP
Approximately $1.7 trillion (2021)
5 Popular Tourist Places
1. Red Square, Moscow
2. Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
3. Lake Baikal, Siberia
4. Trans-Siberian Railway
5. Kamchatka Peninsula
Russia , Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of Russia :
Category
Information
Area of the Country
Approximately 17.1 million square kilometers
Population
Approximately 145 million (2021)
5 Main Mountain Ranges
1. Ural Mountains
2. Caucasus Mountains
3. Altai Mountains
4. Sayan Mountains
5. Uralskiye Mountains
5 Main Mountain Peaks
1. Mount Elbrus (Caucasus Mountains)
2. Mount Gora Belukha (Altai Mountains)
3. Mount Narodnaya (Ural Mountains)
4. Mount Pik Pobedy (Sayan Mountains)
5. Mount Klyuchevskaya Sopka (Kamchatka Peninsula)
Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Black Sea, Caspian Sea
Length of Coastline
Approximately 37,653 kilometers
Top 5 Natural Resources
1. Natural Gas
2. Petroleum
3. Coal
4. Iron Ore
5. Timber
Geography of the Russia , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Economy of Russia :
Category
Information
5 Major Industries
1. Oil and Gas
2. Manufacturing
3. Agriculture
4. Mining
5. Defense and Aerospace
5 Main Revenue Sources
1. Energy exports (oil and gas)
2. Natural resources exports
3. Arms exports
4. Agriculture exports
5. Machinery and equipment exports
Top 10 Companies
1. Gazprom (Energy)
2. Rosneft (Energy)
3. Lukoil (Energy)
4. Sberbank (Finance)
5. Rostec (Defense and Technology)
6. Norilsk Nickel (Mining)
7. Novatek (Energy)
8. VTB Bank (Finance)
9. Severstal (Manufacturing)
10. Tatneft (Energy)
Per Capita Income
Approximately $11,000 (2021)
Top 5 Imports
1. Machinery and equipment
2. Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
3. Food products
4. Consumer goods
5. Metals and metal products
Top 5 Exports
1. Energy products (oil, gas, and coal)
2. Machinery and equipment
3. Metals and metal products
4. Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
5. Agricultural products
Total Gold Reserves
Approximately 2,300 tons (as of 2021)
Economy of the Russia , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Russia :
Category
Details
Defence Policy
Active defense policy
Defence Budget
$86.4 billion (2023)
Total Army Personnel
900,000 active personnel
Total Air Force Personnel
165,000 active personnel
Total Navy Personnel
150,000 active personnel
Total Defence Imports
$15.1 billion (2021)
Total Defence Export
$15.8 billion (2021)
Defence of the Russia , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Russia :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Maslenitsa, Victory Day, New Year, Russian Orthodox Christmas, International Women’s Day
Main Religious Places
Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Kazan Cathedral, Christ the Savior Cathedral, Saint Petersburg Mosque, Novodevichy Convent
Maria Sharapova, Alexander Ovechkin, Fedor Emelianenko, Yelena Isinbayeva, Alexander Karelin
Top Sports Achievements
Multiple Olympic gold medals in various sports, FIFA World Cup win (1966), numerous world championships in ice hockey and wrestling
Sports of the Russia , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of Russia :
Category
Information
National Animal
Eurasian Brown Bear
National Bird
Eagle (Double-headed Eagle)
Main Forests
Taiga (Boreal Forest), Russian Far East Forests, Siberian Forests
Main Recognized Natural Habitats
Lake Baikal, Kamchatka Peninsula, Altai Mountains, Caucasus Mountains, Wrangel Island
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Russia , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Russia :
Category
Name
Description
Biggest Lake
Lake Baikal
Largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, holding 20% of the world’s unfrozen freshwater.
Biggest Forest
Taiga
Largest land biome on Earth, covering 11% of the planet’s land surface.
Longest River
Volga River
Longest river in Europe, spanning 3,530 km (2,194 miles).
Tallest Mountain
Mount Elbrus
Highest mountain in Europe, with a peak elevation of 5,642 meters (18,510 feet).
Biggest Bridge
Russky Bridge
Longest suspension bridge in Europe, with a total length of 3,100 meters (10,170 feet).
Tallest Statue
The Motherland Calls
Tallest statue in Europe, standing 87 meters (285 feet) tall.
Biggest Company
Gazprom
Largest company in Russia by revenue, and a major global energy producer.
Richest Man
Vladimir Potanin
Richest person in Russia, with a net worth of $29.5 billion (as of October 26, 2023).
Biggest in the Russia , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of Russia :
A brief history of this Country, highlighting key periods: Ancient Russia, Medieval Period, Modern Era, and Recent History.
Ancient Russia (9th Century – 16th Century):
Ancient Russia’s history began with the establishment of the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus in the 9th century. It was centered around Kiev, in present-day Ukraine.
Kievan Rus adopted Christianity in the 10th century, with Prince Vladimir I converting to Orthodox Christianity in 988, leading to the Christianization of the region.
The Mongol invasion in the 13th century, led by Genghis Khan and his successors, resulted in the subjugation of Kievan Rus by the Golden Horde, a Mongol state.
In the 15th century, Ivan III (Ivan the Great) of Moscow managed to free Moscow from Mongol rule and unite various Russian principalities under Moscow’s leadership, marking the emergence of the Russian state.
Medieval Period (16th Century – 17th Century):
Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, expanded this Country’s territory significantly in the 16th century and declared himself the first Tsar of Russia.
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, This Country faced the Time of Troubles, a period of political instability and foreign intervention.
The Romanov dynasty, starting with Tsar Michael Romanov in 1613, brought stability and ruled this Country for centuries.
Modern Era (18th Century – Early 20th Century):
Under the reign of Peter the Great (1682-1725), this Country modernized rapidly. He introduced Western European reforms and expanded this Country’s territory, including gaining access to the Baltic Sea.
Catherine the Great (1762-1796) continued Peter’s modernization efforts and expanded this Country’s empire further, annexing Crimea and parts of Poland.
This Country became a major European power and played a significant role in European politics during this period.
The 19th century saw the emancipation of serfs in 1861, but also witnessed social and political unrest.
Recent History (Early 20th Century – Present):
This Country was part of the Russian Empire until the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a socialist government.
The Russian Civil War (1917-1923) followed, resulting in the victory of the Bolsheviks and the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
The Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, played a major role in World War II and emerged as a superpower after the war.
The Cold War rivalry with the United States dominated international relations for decades.
The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, and this Country became an independent nation under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin.
Vladimir Putin came to power in 1999 and has remained a dominant figure in Russian politics.
This overview covers significant periods in this Country’s history, from its ancient roots to its emergence as a modern nation and its role in the contemporary world.