India and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
India and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Description
Name
India
Capital
New Delhi
Independence Day
August 15, 1947
Major Religions
Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism
Currency
Indian Rupee (INR)
Continent
Asia
Top 5 Famous Cities
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore
Top 10 Famous Persons
Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Ratan Tata, Sachin Tendulkar, Narendra Modi, Amitabh Bachchan, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Lata Mangeshkar, Mary Kom
Type of Government
Federal Parliamentary Republic
Main Wars Fought
India-Pakistan Wars, India-China Wars
GDP
Approximately $3.7 trillion (2023)
Popular Tourist Places
Taj Mahal, Jaipur, Goa, Kerala Backwaters, Varanasi
India, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places:
Geography of India :
Aspect
Data
Area
Area: 3.287 million square kilometers
Population
Over 1.4 billion (as of 2023)
Mountain Ranges
Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Aravalli Range, Vindhya Range
Geography of the India , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Economy of India :
Aspect
Data
Major Industries
Information Technology, Textiles, Agriculture, Pharmaceuticals, Automobiles
Economy of the India , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of India :
Defence Aspect
Data
Defence of the country
Indian Armed Forces
Size of Defence budget
$76.6 billion (2023)
Total number of Army personnel
1.45 million (2023)
Total Number of Air Force personnel
170,000 (2023)
Total number of Navy personnel
67,000 (2023)
Total Defence Imports
$6.5 billion (2022)
Total Defence Export
$1.5 billion (2022)
Defence of the India , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Culture of India :
Category
Information
Culture
Diverse, influenced by various religions and traditions
Main Festivals
Diwali, Holi, Eid, Durga Puja, Christmas
Main Religious Places
Varanasi, Golden Temple, Ajmer Sharif, Meenakshi Temple, Rishikesh
Arts and Dances
Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Rangoli, Madhubani Art
Main Languages
Hindi, English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi
Famous Food/Cuisines
Biryani, Rogan Josh, Masala Dosa, Butter Chicken, Chaat
UNESCO Protected Buildings
Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Sun Temple, Qutub Minar, Ellora Caves
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Sports in India :
Category
Information
National Game
Field Hockey
Main Sports
Cricket, Field Hockey, Badminton, Kabaddi, Wrestling
Top Athletes
Sachin Tendulkar (Cricket), Mary Kom (Boxing), PV Sindhu (Badminton), Virat Kohli (Cricket), Sushil Kumar (Wrestling)
Top Sports Achievements
Winning the Cricket World Cup in 1983 and 2011, Olympic Medals in Badminton and Wrestling, Multiple Commonwealth Games Medals
Sports of the India , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of India :
Category
Information
National Animal
Bengal Tiger
National Bird
Indian Peacock
Main Forests
Sunderbans, Western Ghats, Jim Corbett National Park, Gir Forest
Main Recognized Natural Habitats
Ranthambore National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Bandipur Forest
Natural Habitat and wild life of the India , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in India :
Category
Information
Biggest State by Area
Rajasthan
Richest Man
Mukesh Ambani
Biggest Company
Reliance Industries
Tallest Building
Palais Royale, Mumbai
Tallest Statue
Statue of Unity, Gujarat
Biggest Bridge
Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, Assam
Tallest Mountain
Kangchenjunga
Longest River
Ganga River
Biggest Forest
Sundarbans
Biggest Lake
Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
Biggest in the India , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of India :
This Country’s history is a rich tapestry woven with diverse cultures, religions, and influences. Here’s a concise overview of its historical periods:
Ancient India:
Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE): Flourished along the Indus River with planned cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Known for advanced urban planning, trade, and sophisticated drainage systems.
Vedic Period (1500–500 BCE): Vedas, ancient texts, and philosophies emerged. Society was organized into four varnas (castes), and Hinduism started evolving.
Medieval Period:
Golden Age and Empires (320–550 CE): Gupta Empire brought advancements in science, art, and mathematics. This Country saw a cultural renaissance during this period.
Islamic Invasions (11th–16th Century): Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire established Muslim rule in this Country, contributing to art, architecture, and culture.
Modern Era:
Colonial Rule (17th–20th Century): The British East India Company gradually gained control, leading to direct British rule. This period saw exploitation, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and the subsequent transfer of power to the British Crown.
Indian Independence Movement: Led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others, the movement gained momentum through non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
Independence and Partition (1947): This Country gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. This led to the partition of the country into India and Pakistan, resulting in communal violence and mass migration.
Recent History:
Post-Independence Reforms: This Country adopted a democratic constitution in 1950, laying the foundation for a secular and democratic republic.
Indo-Pak Wars and Conflicts: Several conflicts with Pakistan, notably over Kashmir, led to wars in 1947, 1965, 1971, and 1999.
Economic Liberalization (1991): This Country initiated economic reforms, liberalizing its economy and embracing globalization, leading to significant growth in various sectors.
Modern Challenges: This Country faces challenges of rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, social inequality, and ongoing geopolitical tensions.
Throughout these periods, this country’s history reflects a blend of cultural, social, and religious diversity, contributing to its vibrant heritage and ongoing development as a global power.
