China and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
China and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
China
Capital
Beijing
Independence day
October 1, 1949 (People’s Republic of China)
Major religions
Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity, Others
Currency
Renminbi (yuan) (CNY)
Continent
Asia
Top 5 Famous cities
Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Chengdu, Guangzhou
Top 10 Famous persons
Confucius, Mao Zedong, Sun Yat-sen, Jackie Chan, Yao Ming, Jet Li, Xi Jinping, Jack Ma, Bruce Lee, Zhou Enlai
Type of government
Communist state
Main wars fought
Sino-Japanese War, Korean War, Sino-Indian War, Opium Wars
GDP
$14.34 trillion (2020)
5 popular tourist places
The Great Wall, The Forbidden City, The Terracotta Army, The Yellow Mountains, West Lake
China, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of China :
Category
Information
Geography
Vast and varied terrain encompassing mountains, plateaus, deserts, plains, and coastline
Mount Everest (On Nepal China border), Kangchenjunga (On Nepal China border), Lhotse, Makalu
5 Main Rivers
Yangtze River, Yellow River (Huang He), Pearl River, Mekong River, Yarlung Tsangpo River
Main Lakes
Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Qinghai Lake, Hongze Lake
Deserts
Gobi Desert, Taklamakan Desert
Plateau
Tibetan Plateau
Volcanoes
Changbaishan, Wudalianchi, Tengchong, Jingbo Lake, Qiangbaishan
5 Main Crops and Vegetation
Rice, Wheat, Corn, Tea, Cotton
Main Beaches
Hainan Island beaches (e.g., Yalong Bay), Beidaihe Beach, Xiamen Beaches, Sanya Beaches, Qingdao Beaches
Neighbouring Countries
Mongolia, Russia, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar
Nearby Sea and Oceans
Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Bohai Sea, Sea of Japan
Length of Coastline
Approximately 14,500 kilometers
Top 5 Natural Resources
Coal, Iron ore, Petroleum, Natural gas, Rare earth elements
Geography of the China , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Tencent Holdings, Alibaba Group, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, PetroChina, Sinopec, Huawei, Ping An Insurance
Per Capita Income
Approximately $10,410 (as of recent data)
Top 5 Imports
Integrated Circuits, Crude Petroleum, Iron Ore, Cars, Gold
Economy of the China , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of China :
Category
Information
Defence of the country
People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
Size of Defence budget
$252 billion (2023)
Total number of Army personnel
2,035,000 (2023)
Total Number of Air Force personnel
350,000 (2023)
Total number of Navy personnel
355,000 (2023)
Total Defence Imports
$1.7 billion (2022)
Total Defence Export
$5.2 billion (2022)
Defence of the China , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of China :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival
Main Religious Places
Temple of Heaven, Shaolin Temple, Potala Palace, Jiuhua Mountain, Lhasa
Main Arts and Dances
Peking Opera, Chinese Calligraphy, Chinese Painting, Lion Dance, Dragon Dance
Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the China , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the China :
Category
Information
Biggest
Yangtze River
Richest Man
Zhong Shanshan (Chairman of Nongfu Spring Co.)
Biggest Company
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
Tallest Building
Shanghai Tower
Tallest Statue
Spring Temple Buddha
Biggest Bridge
Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
Tallest Mountain
Mount Everest (On Nepal border)
Longest River
Yangtze River
Biggest Forest
Taihang Mountains
Biggest Lake
Qinghai Lake
Biggest in the China , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of China :
This country’s history is an extensive tapestry woven with ancient civilizations, dynastic reigns, cultural revolutions, and contemporary shifts. Here’s a brief overview:
Ancient China:
Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties (c. 2070–256 BCE): Early Chinese civilization emerged along the Yellow River. Dynastic rule began with the Xia Dynasty, followed by the Shang and Zhou, establishing the basis for political organization, culture, and societal structures.
Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BCE–220 CE): The Qin Dynasty unified this country and standardized writing, measurements, and currency. The subsequent Han Dynasty expanded the empire, embracing Confucianism and developing silk production.
Medieval Period:
Three Kingdoms to Sui Dynasty (220–618 CE): This country fragmented into three states, later reunified under the Sui Dynasty. This era saw advancements in art, literature, and the construction of the Grand Canal.
Tang and Song Dynasties (618–1279 CE): Flourishing arts, sciences, and trade characterized this period. The Tang Dynasty saw prosperity and cultural growth, followed by the Song Dynasty that witnessed innovations in printing, gunpowder, and porcelain.
Modern Era:
Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties (1279–1912 CE): The Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty succeeded the Song, followed by the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These periods saw economic expansion, cultural achievements, but also social unrest, foreign invasions, and the Opium Wars leading to Qing decline.
Recent History:
The Republic of China (1912–1949): The fall of the Qing Dynasty led to the establishment of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen. This period was marked by political upheavals, warlordism, and later, conflict with Japan during World War II.
Chinese Civil War and Communist Era (1945–present): After World War II, the Chinese Civil War ensued between the Nationalists (led by Chiang Kai-shek) and the Communists (led by Mao Zedong). The Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Mao initiated radical policies, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, impacting this country’s socio-political landscape.
Post-Mao Reform and Opening-up (late 1970s–present): After Mao’s death, Deng Xiaoping led this country into economic reforms, opening up to foreign investment and modernization while maintaining Communist Party control. This country underwent rapid industrialization, becoming a global economic powerhouse.
Throughout its history, this country’s cultural, political, and economic evolution has shaped its global influence, contributing significantly to human civilization while facing various internal and external challenges.
This overview outlines the vast historical journey of this country, encompassing its ancient roots, dynastic periods, revolutionary shifts, and its emergence as a modern superpower.
