Brazil and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Brazil and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
Brazil
Capital
Brasília
Independence day
September 7, 1822 (from Portugal)
Major religions
Christianity
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL)
Continent
South America
Top 5 Famous cities
Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasília, Salvador, Manaus
Top 10 Famous persons
Pelé, Ronaldo, Ayrton Senna, Paulo Coelho, Gisele Bündchen, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Carmen Miranda, Joaquim Barbosa, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Oscar Niemeyer
Type of government
Federal presidential constitutional republic
Main wars fought
Brazil has not been involved in significant wars
GDP
$1.47 trillion (2020)
5 popular tourist places
1. Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro
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Geography of Brazil :
Category
Information
Geography
Brazil is located in South America and is the largest country in the continent, covering 8.5 million sq km.
Area
Approximately 8,515,767 square kilometers
Population
Approximately 213.99 million people (2022 estimate)
Main Mountain Ranges
Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira, Espinhaço, Serra da Canastra, Serra Geral
Main Mountain Peaks
Pico da Bandeira, Pico das Agulhas Negras, Pico 31 de Março, Pico da Neblina, Pico do Cristal
Main Rivers
Amazon River, Paraná River, São Francisco River, Madeira River, Tocantins River
Main Lakes
Lake Balbina, Lake Tucuruí, Lake Sobradinho, Lake Manso, Lake Palmas
Plateaus
Brazilian Highlands (Planalto Brasileiro)
Deserts
Lençóis Maranhenses (Not a typical desert but has sand dunes)
Volcanoes
Brazil has no active volcanoes.
Main Crops and Vegetation
Soybeans, Coffee, Sugarcane, Corn, Cotton
Main Beaches
Copacabana Beach, Ipanema Beach, Praia do Forte, Jericoacoara Beach, Fernando de Noronha
Neighbouring Countries
Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
Nearby Seas and Oceans
Atlantic Ocean
Coastline Length
Approximately 7,491 kilometers (4,655 miles)
Top 5 Natural Resources
Iron ore, Bauxite, Gold, Uranium, Timber
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Economy of the Brazil , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Brazil :
Category
Information
Defense Budget
US$30.6 billion in 2023
Budget as % of GDP
Approximately 1.5% of the country’s GDP
Active Army Personnel
212,500
Navy Personnel
60,000
Air Force Personnel
60,000
Reserves
1.8 million reserve personnel for national emergency
Defense Imports
US$1.2 billion worth of imports in 2022
Defense Exports
US$0.1 billion worth of exports in 2022
Defence of the Brazil , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Brazil :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Carnival, Festas Juninas, Parintins Festival, etc.
Religious Places
Christ the Redeemer, Basilica of Our Lady of Aparecida, etc.
Arts and Dances
Samba, Capoeira, Forró, etc.
Main Languages
Portuguese
Famous Food
Feijoada, Brigadeiro, Acarajé, etc.
UNESCO Buildings
Brasília, Historic Town of Ouro Preto, etc.
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Sports in Brazil :
Category
Information
National Game
Football (Soccer)
Main Sports
Football, Volleyball, Jiu-Jitsu, Futsal, etc.
Top Athletes
Pelé (Football), Ayrton Senna (F1), Marta (Football), etc.
Top Sports Achievements
5 FIFA World Cup Titles, Multiple Olympic Golds in Football, etc.
Sports of the Brazil , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Brazil , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Brazil :
Category
Information
Biggest Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest
Richest Man
Jorge Paulo Lemann
Biggest Company
Petrobras
Tallest Building
Mirante do Vale
Tallest Statue
Christ the Redeemer
Biggest Bridge
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Tallest Mountain
Pico da Neblina
Longest River
Amazon River
Biggest Forest
Amazon Rainforest
Biggest Lake
Lagoa dos Patos
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Brief History Of Brazil :
An overview of This Country’s historical periods:
Ancient Brazil:
Pre-Colonial Era: Indigenous tribes inhabited the region, with diverse cultures and societies. Various tribes like the Tupinambá, Guarani, and Tupiniquim were among those living in this Country before European arrival.
Medieval Period:
This Country’s medieval period isn’t traditionally classified as such due to the absence of European medieval institutions. This era marks the arrival of Portuguese explorers, particularly the voyage led by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500, which claimed this Country for Portugal.
Modern Era:
Colonial Brazil (1500-1815): Portuguese colonization began, and this Country became a major source of sugarcane, gold, and diamonds. African slaves were brought in to work on plantations, contributing significantly to This Country’s cultural diversity.
Independence (1822): Brazil declared independence from Portugal in 1822, leading to the establishment of the Brazilian Empire under Emperor Pedro I.
Recent History:
Abolition of Slavery (1888): This Country abolished slavery, marking a significant social change.
Republic Era (1889): The Brazilian monarchy was replaced by a republic, but political instability ensued.
20th Century: This Country experienced economic growth and urbanization. The country went through several political shifts, including periods of authoritarian rule and democratic reforms.
21st Century: This Country faced socio-economic challenges, including issues of corruption, economic fluctuations, environmental concerns, and political polarization.
Throughout its history, This Country’s cultural richness, influenced by Indigenous, Portuguese, African, and other immigrant communities, has contributed to its vibrant heritage.
This overview provides a concise look at This Country’s historical trajectory, though there are numerous nuances and events that have shaped the country’s evolution. If you need further details on specific historical periods or events, feel free to ask!
