Austria and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Austria and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
Austria
Capital
Vienna
Independence day
October 26, 1955
Major religions
Roman Catholicism
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Continent
Europe
Top 5 Famous cities
Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, Linz
Top 10 Famous persons
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Franz Schubert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Ludwig van Beethoven, Gustav Klimt, Maria Theresa, Joseph Haydn, Ferdinand Porsche, Erwin Schrödinger
Austria, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of the Austria , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Manufacturing, Services, Tourism, Agriculture, Energy
Top 10 Companies
OMV, Erste Group Bank, Voestalpine, Verbund, Wienerberger, Andritz, Lenzing, Telekom Austria, Raiffeisen Bank International, Strabag
Per Capita Income
Approximately $53,000 (as of latest available data)
Top 5 Imports
Machinery, Vehicles, Chemicals, Metal Products, Foodstuffs
Top 5 Exports
Machinery, Vehicles, Medical and Pharmaceutical Products, Metals, Electronics
Total Gold Reserves
Around 280 tonnes
Economy of the Austria , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Austria :
Category
Information
Defence Budget
$3.4 billion (2023)
Army Personnel
16,000 active-duty personnel, 125,600 reservists
Air Force Personnel
4,300 personnel, 112 aircraft
Navy Personnel
No active navy currently; a navy existed until the end of World War I
Defence Imports
Arms and ammunition, parts, and accessories valued at US$214.29 million (2022)
Defence Exports
Military weapons export worth $14 million USD (2022); primary destinations: United States ($3.04M), New Zealand ($59.6k), Luxembourg ($41.3k), Poland ($26.3k)
Defence of the Austria , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Austria :
Category
Information
Main Festivals
Vienna Opera Ball, Salzburg Festival, Viennale – Vienna International Film Festival, Donauinselfest and Graz Culture Days
Main Religious Places
St. Stephen’s Cathedral Vienna, Melk Abbey, Salzburg Cathedral, Mariazell Basilica and Herz Jesu Church, Graz
Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte (Chocolate cake), Apfelstrudel (Apple strudel), Tafelspitz (Boiled beef) and Kaiserschmarrn (Pancake dessert)
UNESCO Protected Buildings
Historic Centre of Vienna, Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn, Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape, Historic Centre of Salzburg and Semmering Railway
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Sports in Austria :
Category
Information
National Game
Alpine skiing
Main Sports
Skiing (Alpine and Cross-country), Football, Tennis, Ice Hockey, Handball, Motorsport
Alpine skiing World Cup victories by Marcel Hirscher, Dominic Thiem’s Grand Slam performances, Anna Gasser’s Snowboarding World Championships and X Games medals
Sports of the Austria , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of Austria :
Category
Information
National Animal
Black Eagle
National Bird
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Main Forests
Bohemian Forest, Viennese Woods, Gesäuse National Park, Styrian Forests and Kalkalpen National Park
Main Recognized Natural Habitats
Danube-Auen National Park, Hohe Tauern National Park, Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park, Kalkalpen National Park, Gesäuse National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Austria , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Austria :
Category
Information
Biggest in the Country
Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria
Richest Man
Dietrich Mateschitz (Co-founder of Red Bull)
Biggest Company
OMV (Oil and Gas Company)
Tallest Building
DC Tower 1 in Vienna
Tallest Statue
Statue of Johann Strauss in Vienna
Biggest Bridge
Europabrücke Bridge in Tyrol
Tallest Mountain
Grossglockner
Longest River
Danube River
Biggest Forest
Viennese Woods and Bohemian Forest
Biggest Lake
Lake Neusiedl
Biggest in the Austria, Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of Austria :
An overview of this country’s history:
Ancient Period:
Prehistoric Times: The area of present-day of this country was inhabited by various Celtic tribes.
Roman Era: The Romans conquered the region in the 1st century AD and established cities like Vindobona (present-day Vienna).
Barbarian Invasions: The decline of the Roman Empire led to successive invasions by Germanic tribes and the Huns.
Medieval Period:
Bavarian Rule: The region became part of the Bavarian Duchy in the 6th century.
Habsburg Dynasty: The rise of the House of Habsburg in the Middle Ages marked the beginning of Austria’s prominence in Europe.
Habsburg Empire: This Country became a significant European power through marriages, conquests, and alliances.
Modern Era:
Rise of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: The Habsburgs expanded their rule, forming the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a multi-ethnic monarchy.
Napoleonic Wars: Austria faced military defeats during the Napoleonic era, leading to territorial losses.
Austrian Empire: Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Austria was restored as an empire.
Complications in the 19th Century: The 19th century saw political upheavals, nationalist movements, and conflicts within the empire.
Recent History:
World War I: Austria-Hungary’s defeat in WWI led to its dissolution; Austria became a republic in 1918.
Anschluss and World War II: This country was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938 (Anschluss). After World War II, Austria was occupied by Allied forces.
Post-war Austria: The country regained independence in 1955 and became a neutral nation.
European Union: Austria joined the European Union in 1995 and has since played a role in EU politics and economics.
Throughout its history, this country has been a significant cultural and intellectual center, with contributions in music, art, philosophy, and science.
This historical narrative highlights Austria’s evolution from a collection of tribal settlements to a powerful empire and later, a modern republic.
