Andorra and its 66 important Details for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams

Andorra and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.

Andorra and its Basic Details :

Geography of Andorra :

Economy of Andorra :

Defence Power of Andorra:

Andorra doesn’t maintain a military force, and the country’s defense is primarily managed by France and Spain due to historical agreements. Consequently, there isn’t specific data available regarding defense budget, military personnel, defense imports/exports, or a traditional army, navy, or air force for Andorra.

Cultural of Andorra:

Sports in Andorra:

Natural Habitat and wild life of Andorra :

Biggest in the Andorra :

Brief History Of Andorra :

This Country is nestled in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, boasts a rich history:

Ancient Andorra:

• Pre-Roman Era: It’s history remains mostly unrecorded until the Roman influence. The region was inhabited by tribes like the Andosins and later by the Romans.
• Roman Period: It’s strategic location made it a pivotal crossing point in the Roman Empire. The Romans established the region as a route between Spain and Gaul.

Medieval Period:

• Feudal Rule: After the fall of the Roman Empire, Andorra fell under various rulers’ control.
• Charlemagne’s Empire: This Country was initially ruled by the Count of Urgell and later incorporated into Charlemagne’s Empire in the 9th century.
• Co-Principality: In the 13th century, a unique governance structure emerged. This Country was jointly ruled by the Count of Foix (later, the French king) and the Bishop of Urgell (representing the Spanish Bishopric of Urgell). This arrangement established Andorra’s co-principality, a distinctive system that continues to this day.
• Rights and Privileges: The Andorran people were granted rights and privileges under a charter called the Pareatges, ensuring some autonomy within the feudal system.

Modern Era:

• Spanish and French Influence: Over the centuries, Andorra maintained its independence while being influenced by both France and Spain.
• Napoleonic Wars: Andorra was briefly annexed by France during the Napoleonic Wars but regained independence after Napoleon’s defeat.
• Treaties and Recognition: Its’s status as a co-principality was reaffirmed in various treaties, securing its autonomy and unique governance structure.

Recent History:

• 20th Century: Andorra remained neutral during both World Wars and maintained its status as a haven for smugglers due to its porous borders.
• Constitution and Modernization: In 1993, this Country drafted its first modern constitution, establishing a parliamentary democracy and codifying individual rights.
• Economic Development: Tourism and finance have become crucial pillars of it’s economy, transforming it from an agrarian society into a modern nation.

Throughout its history, this Country has maintained its distinct culture, blending French and Spanish influences while preserving its co-principality governance system. Its evolution from an ancient crossroads to a modern state reflects its resilience and unique position in the heart of the Pyrenees.