Algeria and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Algeria, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Geography of Algeria:
Category
Information
Area
Approximately 2.38 million square kilometers
Population
Around 44 million (approximation)
Main Mountain Ranges
Atlas Mountains, Saharan Atlas, Tell Atlas
Main Mountain Peaks
Mount Tahat, Mount Babor, Mount Chelia
Main Rivers
Nile River, Chelif River, Moulouya River
Main Lakes
Chott Ech Chergui, Chott Melrhir, Chott el Hodna
Deserts
Sahara Desert
Plateau
Algerian Desert
Volcanoes
Hoggar Mountains
Main Crops and Vegetation
Wheat, Barley, Citrus Fruits, Grapes, Olives
Main Beaches
Ain El Turk Beach, Algiers Beach, Bomo Plage
Neighboring Countries
Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali
Nearby Seas and Oceans
Mediterranean Sea
Length of Coastline
Approximately 998 kilometers
Top 5 Natural Resources
Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Phosphates, Uranium
Geography of the Algeria, Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighbouring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Economy of Algeria:
Category
Information
Major Industries
Petroleum, Natural Gas, Mining, Agriculture, Construction
Machinery, Foodstuffs, Electrical and electronic equipment, Pharmaceuticals, Iron and steel
Top 5 Exports
Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron and Steel, Fertilizers, Dates
Total Gold Reserves
Estimated around 173.6 tonnes (approximation)
Economy of the Algeria, 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Algeria:
Category
Information
Defence Budget
Approximately $16.7 billion USD (2023 estimation)
Army Personnel
Around 465,000 (approximation)
Air Force Personnel
Around 14,000 (approximation)
Navy Personnel
Approximately 6,000 (approximation)
Defence Imports
Varied; historical data indicates imports for equipment and technology
Defence Exports
Limited export of military equipment and small arms
Defence of the Algeria, Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Algeria:
Category
Information
Main Festivals
1. Yennayer (Amazigh New Year)
2. Mawlid an-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday)
3. Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan)
4. Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice)
5. Independence Day (July 5th)
Religious Places
1. Great Mosque of Algiers
2. Ketchaoua Mosque
3. Abderrahmane Rahmani Mosque
4. Emir Abdelkader Mosque
5. Djamaa el Kebir Mosque
Arts and Dances
1. Rai music
2. Chaabi music
3. Andalusian classical music
4. Traditional Ahellil dance
5. Kabyle dance
Languages
Arabic (official), Berber (Tamazight), French
Famous Food
1. Couscous
and Cuisines
2. Tagine
3. Chakchouka
4. Mechoui
5. Makroudh
UNSCO Protected
1. Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad
Buildings
2. Casbah of Algiers
3. Timgad
4. Tipasa
5. M’zab Valley
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
– Olympic gold in Men’s 1500m (1996, Atlanta) by Noureddine Morceli
– Olympic gold in Women’s 3000m (2000, Sydney) by Nouria Merah-Benida
– Olympic gold in Men’s 3000m steeplechase (2000, Sydney) by Brahim Boulami
– 1982 FIFA World Cup participation
– 2019 Africa Cup of Nations participation
Sports of the Algeria, National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of Algeria:
Category
Information
National Animal
Fennec Fox
National Bird
Northern Bald Ibis
Main Forests
Tellian Atlas Forests, Saharan Atlas Forests
Recognized Natural Habitats
Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, Ahaggar National Park, Taza National Park, Djurdjura National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Algeria, National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Algeria:
Category
Information
Biggest in the Country
Tassili n’Ajjer National Park
Richest Man
Issad Rebrab
Biggest Company
Sonatrach (Oil and Gas company)
Tallest Building
Great Mosque of Algiers
Tallest Statue
Monument of the Martyrs
Biggest Bridge
Sidi Rached Bridge
Tallest Mountain
Mount Tahat in the Ahaggar Mountains
Longest River
Chelif River
Biggest Forest
Tellian Atlas Forests
Biggest Lake
Lake Chott Melrhir
Biggest in the Algeria, Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History Of Algeria:
Ancient Algeria:
Ancient Algeria was inhabited by various Berber tribes. The region saw the rise and fall of powerful ancient civilizations, including the Carthaginians and Numidians. Carthage, a significant Phoenician colony, had influence in this region before the Roman conquest in 146 BC.
Medieval Period:
During the medieval period, Algeria witnessed the Arab-Islamic conquest in the 7th century. The Arab-Berber Muslim dynasties, such as the Berber Almohad and Almoravid empires, left a significant cultural and religious imprint on the region.
Ottoman Rule and Colonial Era:
The Ottoman Empire ruled over parts of Algeria from the 16th to the 19th century, leading to an era marked by conflicts and regional instability. In 1830, France invaded Algeria, marking the beginning of the French colonial period.
Struggle for Independence:
The Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) against French colonial rule was a pivotal phase. It was characterized by significant resistance movements led by the National Liberation Front (FLN) and a protracted conflict resulting in Algeria’s eventual independence in 1962.
Modern Era:
Post-independence, Algeria established itself as a republic with Ahmed Ben Bella becoming its first president. The country adopted a socialist-inspired system and pursued a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War.
Recent History:
In the late 20th century and early 21st century, Algeria faced challenges such as political instability, economic difficulties, and internal conflicts, notably the Algerian Civil War (1991-2002). The country underwent various political reforms and constitutional changes to stabilize its governance structure.
Algeria has continued to be a significant regional player, contributing to regional affairs and diplomacy in North Africa and the broader Arab world.
