Albania and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.
Albania and its Basic Details :
Attribute
Information
Name of the country
Albania
Capital
Tirana
Independence day
November 28, 1912
Major religions
Islam, Christianity
Currency
Albanian lek (ALL)
Continent
Europe
Top 5 Famous cities
Tirana, Durrës, Vlorë, Shkodër, Elbasan
Top 10 Famous persons
Mother Teresa, Ismail Kadare, Enver Hoxha, Skanderbeg, Edi Rama, Fan Noli, Fatos Nano, Sali Berisha, King Zog I, Bujar Nishani
Type of government
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Main wars fought
Albanian Revolt of 1911-1912, World War I, Balkan Wars, World War II, Cold War Era
Albania , Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places.
Mount Korab, Mount Dajti, Mount Shpirag, Mount Tomorr, Mount Çika
5 Main Rivers
Drin, Vjosa, Shkumbin, Mat, Buna
Main Lakes
Shkodra Lake, Ohrid Lake, Prespa Lakes
Deserts, Plateaus, Volcanoes
No major deserts, plateaus, or volcanoes
5 Main Crops and Vegetation
Wheat, corn, potatoes, olives, citrus fruits
Main Beaches
Ksamil Beach, Drymades Beach, Gjipe Beach
Neighboring Countries
Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece
Nearby Sea and Oceans
Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea
Length of Coastline
Approximately 476 kilometers
Top 5 Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, copper
Geography of the Albania , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighbouring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.
Economy of the Albania, 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.
Defence Power of Albania :
Category
Information
Size of Defense Budget
Approximately $200 million (as of estimation)
Total Number of Army Personnel
Around 8,000-10,000 (approximation)
Total Number of Air Force Personnel
Approximately 2,000-2,500 (approximation)
Total Number of Navy Personnel
Roughly 1,500-2,000 (approximation)
Total Defense Imports
Estimated at $100 million (approximation)
Total Defense Exports
Estimated at $50 million (approximation)
Defence of the Albania, Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.
Cultural of Albania :
Category
Information
5 Main Festivals
Tirana Jazz Festival, Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival, Kala Festival, Berat’s Cherry Festival, Pogradec’s Beer Festival
5 Main Religious Places
Et’hem Bey Mosque, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Krujë Castle, Lead Mosque, St. Anthony Church
Main Arts and Dances
Iso-Polyphony, Albanian Folk Dance, Wood Carving, Rugs and Textiles, Icon Painting
Main Languages
Albanian (official), Greek, Italian, English
Famous Food and Cuisines
Byrek, Tavë Kosi, Fërgesë, Baklava, Qofte
5 UNESCO Protected Buildings
Gjirokastër Old Town, Butrint Archaeological Site, Berat Castle, Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra, Royal Illyrian Tombs of Selcë
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.
Majlinda Kelmendi winning gold in Judo at Rio 2016 Olympics, Albania’s national football team qualifying for Euro 2016
Sports of the Albania, National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.
Natural Habitat and wild life of Albania :
Category
Information
National Animal
Snow leopard
National Bird
Golden eagle
Main Forests
Llogara National Park, Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park, Fir of Hotova National Park
Main Recognized Natural Habitats
Valbona Valley National Park, Divjaka-Karavasta National Park, Prespa National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Afghanistan, National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.
Biggest in the Albania :
Category
Information
Biggest in the Country
Skanderbeg Square
Richest Man
Samir Mane (approximation)
Biggest Company
Telenor Albania, Albtelecom
Tallest Building
Twin Towers (Pyramid of Tirana)
Tallest Statue
Mother Albania statue, Dëshmorët e Kombit
Biggest Bridge
New Ura e Tabakëve Bridge
Tallest Mountain
Mount Korab
Longest River
Drin River
Biggest Forest
Llogara National Park, Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park, Fir of Hotova National Park
Biggest Lake
Lake Shkodër
Biggest in the Albania, Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.
Brief History of Albania:
Ancient Albania:
Ancient Albania, also known as Illyria, was inhabited by the Illyrians, an ancient Indo-European tribe. It was conquered by the Roman Empire around 167 BC and became part of the Roman province of Illyricum. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it went through several periods of occupation by different empires.
Medieval Period:
During the medieval era, Albania was part of the Byzantine Empire. In the 11th century, it came under Norman rule, followed by the Serbian Empire and then the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. The Ottoman rule lasted for centuries, greatly influencing Albanian culture and society.
Modern Era:
Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, forming the Principality of Albania. The country faced political instability and was occupied by Italy during World War II. After the war, Albania became a communist state under Enver Hoxha, isolating itself from the rest of the world.
Recent History:
Albania saw significant political and economic changes in the late 20th century. The fall of communism in 1991 led to a transition to a democratic system. The country experienced social and economic reforms, striving for integration into the European Union.
