Nagaland
Nagaland is a state located in northeastern India that is known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Here is brief information that is useful for students preparing for government jobs competitive exams:
Nagaland, located in the northeastern region of India, was formed on December 1, 1963. It is bordered by the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, as well as the country of Myanmar.
- History: Nagaland has a rich history dating back to the 16th century and was a part of Assam until 1963, when it became a separate state. The state is home to several major tribes, including the Angami, Ao, and Lotha tribes.
- Historically, Nagaland has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, with the Nagas being the dominant group. The Nagas have a rich cultural heritage, and their society is traditionally divided into patrilineal clans.
- The British established control over Nagaland in the 19th century, and it became a part of Assam province in 1881. The Naga national movement for self-determination began in the 1940s, and in 1947, the Naga National Council (NNC) was formed. The NNC declared Nagaland as an independent state in 1952, which sparked a prolonged armed struggle for independence.
- In 1960, the Government of India and the NNC signed the 16-Point Agreement, which paved the way for the formation of Nagaland as a state within the Indian Union.
- Geography: Nagaland is located in the northeastern region of India and is known for its hilly terrain. The state is surrounded by important mountain ranges, including the Himalayas and the Patkai Range.
- The state is also known for its biodiversity and is home to several important wildlife sanctuaries, including the Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary and the Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
- Political: Nagaland is a parliamentary democracy and follows the Indian constitution. The state is divided into 11 districts and has a multi-party system. The state has a unicameral legislature, and its capital is Kohima.
- Economy: Nagaland’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. Major crops grown in the state include rice, maize, and vegetables. Nagaland is also known for its traditional handicrafts, such as shawls, textiles, and bamboo products. The state has significant reserves of coal, limestone, and oil and natural gas.
- Culture: Nagaland has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its dances, music, and festivals. The state is home to several ethnic groups, including the Angami, Ao, and Lotha tribes.
- Demographics: Nagaland has a population of over 2 million people and is known for its diverse linguistic and religious heritage. The state is home to several major languages, including English, Nagamese, and Ao.
- Education: Nagaland has a literacy rate of around 80%, and the state has several universities, including Nagaland University and the National Institute of Technology, Nagaland.
