Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC)
Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC)
With the Internet spreading linke wildfire and reaching every part of our daily life, more and more traffic is directed to websites in search for information.In India, the Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC) is the main legislation governing criminal procedure. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973 is the procedural law governing the administration of criminal justice in India. It lays down the procedures and guidelines for the police, the prosecution and the judiciary to ensure that criminal justice is administered in a fair, speedy and efficient manner.
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) was enacted in 1973 and came into force on 1st April 1974. It replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 which had previously governed criminal procedure in British India. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973 was enacted with the objective of consolidating and codifying the existing laws relating to criminal procedure and to make them more coherent and effective.
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is divided into two parts – the first part contains general provisions and the second part contains special and local laws. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) applies to all offences punishable under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and other criminal laws.
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) lays down the procedures and guidelines for the police, the prosecution and the judiciary to ensure that criminal justice is administered in a fair, speedy and efficient manner. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for the following:
1. Arrest and custody
2. Investigation and charge sheet
3. Trial
4. Sentencing
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for the following procedural safeguards:
1. Right to bail
2. Right to legal aid
3. Right to free and fair trial
4. Right to speedy trial
5. Right to appeal
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) also provides for the following safeguards for accused persons:
1. Presumption of innocence
2. Right to silence
3. Right to counsel
4. Right to be informed of the charges
5. Right to be tried in a court of law
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a comprehensive and detailed legislation which governs all aspects of criminal procedure in India.