Cities of Rajasthan
Prominent cities of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is a state located in the northwest of India. It is the largest state in the country andKnown for its rich culture and history. The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur. Other prominent cities in Rajasthan include Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer. Rajasthan is home to some of the most beautiful architecture and landscapes in the country. It is a popular tourist destination for both Indian and international tourists.
Prominent cities of Rajasthan
Jaisalmer: The Pioneers
Jaisalmer is a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, it was the capital of the Jaisalmer princely state for 954 years. Known as the “Golden City”, Jaisalmer is located on the edge of the Thar Desert and has a population of just over 73,000 people.
Jaisalmer’s golden era began in the 12th century under the rule of Rawal Jaisal. A great military leader, Jaisal extended the boundaries of his kingdom by conquest, and his capital grew into a prosperous city. Jaisalmer’s golden era came to an end in the 13th century when the Rawal was defeated in battle and forced to cede control of the city to the Delhi Sultanate.
The city’s golden era was followed by a period of decline. In the 15th century, the Jaisalmer state was absorbed into the Mughal Empire. The city was sacked by the Afridi raiders in the early 18th century, and later became a princely state under British rule.
Jaisalmer experienced a renaissance in the late 19th century under the reign of Maharawal Jawahar Singh. A period of peace and prosperity followed, and the city’s architecture and culture flourished.
The Maharawals of Jaisalmer were great patrons of the arts, and the city is home to some of the finest examples of Rajasthani architecture. The Jaisalmer Fort, built in the 12th century, is one of the largest fortifications in the world. The havelis (traditional Rajasthani mansions) of Jaisalmer are world-famous, and the city’s palaces and temples are adorned with beautiful sculptures and carvings.
Today, Jaisalmer is a popular tourist destination, and its golden-hued architecture and desert setting make it one of the most atmospheric cities in India.
Jodhpur: The Blue City
Jodhpur is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1459 AD by Rao Jodha, it was the capital of the Marwar kingdom for over two centuries. Jodhpur is known as the “Blue City” due to the blue-painted houses in the old city.
Jodhpur’s golden era began in the 16th century under the rule of Rao Jodha. A great military leader, Jodha extended the boundaries of his kingdom by conquest, and his capital grew into a prosperous city. Jodha’s golden era came to an end in the early 17th century when the Rao was defeated in battle and forced to cede control of the city to the Mughal Empire.
The city’s golden era was followed by a period of decline. In the 18th century, Jodhpur was sacked by the Afridi raiders and later became a princely state under British rule.
Jodhpur experienced a renaissance in the late 19th century under the reign of Maharaja Sardar Singh. A period of peace and prosperity followed, and the city’s architecture and culture flourished.
The Maharajas of Jodhpur were great patrons of the arts, and the city is home to some of the finest examples of Rajasthani architecture. The Mehrangarh Fort, built in the 15th century, is one of the largest fortifications in Asia. The havelis (traditional Rajasthani mansions) of Jodhpur are world-famous, and the city’s palaces and temples are adorned with beautiful sculptures and carvings.
Today, Jodhpur is a popular tourist destination, and its blue-painted houses and desert setting make it one of the most atmospheric cities in India.
Udaipur: The City of Lakes
Udaipur is a city in the southern Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1553 AD by Maharana Udai Singh II, it was the capital of the Mewar kingdom for over three centuries. Udaipur is known as the “City of Lakes” due to its numerous artificial lakes.
Udaipur’s golden era began in the 16th century under the rule of Maharana Udai Singh II. A great military leader, Udai Singh extended the boundaries of his kingdom by conquest, and his capital grew into a prosperous city. Udai Singh’s golden era came to an end in the early 18th century when the Maharana was defeated in battle and forced to cede control of the city to the Mughal Empire.
The city’s golden era was followed by a period of decline. In the 18th century, Udaipur was sacked by the Maratha raiders and later became a princely state under British rule.
Udaipur experienced a renaissance in the late 19th century under the reign of Maharana Sajjan Singh. A period of peace and prosperity followed, and the city’s architecture and culture flourished.
The Maharanas of Udaipur were great patrons of the arts, and the city is home to some of the finest examples of Rajasthani architecture. The City Palace, built in the 16th century, is one of the largest palaces in India. The havelis (traditional Rajasthani mansions) of Udaipur are world-famous, and the city’s temples and gardens are adorned with beautiful sculptures and carvings.
Today, Udaipur is a popular tourist destination, and its lakeside setting make it one of the most romantic cities in India.
Bikaner: The Camel City
Bikaner is a city in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1488 AD by Rao Bika, it was the capital of the Bikaner princely state for over 400 years. Bikaner is known as the “Camel City” due to its large population of camels.
Bikaner’s golden era began in the 16th century under the rule of Rao Bika. A great military leader, Bika extended the boundaries of his kingdom by conquest, and his capital grew into a prosperous city. Bika’s golden era came to an end in the early 18th century when the Rao was defeated in battle and forced to cede control of the city to the Maratha Empire.
The city’s golden era was followed by a period of decline. In the 19th century, Bikaner was annexed by the British Raj and later became a princely state under British rule.
Bikaner experienced a renaissance in the early 20th century under the reign of Maharaja Ganga Singh. A period of peace and prosperity followed, and the city’s architecture and culture flourished.
The Maharajas of Bikaner were great patrons of the arts, and the city is home to some of the finest examples of Rajasthani architecture. The Junagarh Fort, built in the 16th century, is one of the largest fortifications in India. The havelis (traditional Rajasthani mansions) of Bikaner are world-famous, and the city’s temples and palaces are adorned with beautiful sculptures and carvings.
Today, Bikaner is a popular tourist destination, and its camel safaris and desert setting make it one of the most atmospheric cities in India.