Rajasthan, the land of the Royals is the largest state of the Republic of India. It covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of the country. It is the second largest state in India by population with over 68 million inhabitants. The state is located on the northwestern side of the country. It is bounded by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north. The state has an arid to semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters.
The history of Rajasthan dates back to the pre-historic era. The region was once a part of the ancient empire of Magadha. It was later ruled by the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Chalukyas and the Tomaras. Rajasthan came under the rule of the Gurjars during the 6th century AD. The Gurjars ruled the region for over 450 years. Rajasthan was later conquered by the Chauhans in the 12th century. The Chauhans ruled the region for over 200 years.
Rajasthan is a land of rich cultural heritage. The state is home to various Rajput clans like the Chauhans, the Rathores, the Shekhawats and the Jagirdars. The Rajputs are known for their chivalry and valor. They are also known for their architectural feats. Various forts and palaces dot the landscape of Rajasthan. The most famous amongst them are the Amer Fort, the Chittorgarh Fort and the Jaisalmer Fort.
Rajasthan is also known for its traditional arts and crafts. The state is home to some of the finest works of art in the form of carpets, miniature paintings, block printed textiles and marble inlay work. The state is also known for its traditional dance and music. The ghoomar dance is a traditional dance of Rajasthan which is performed by the womenfolk of the state. The folk music of Rajasthan is characterized by its vibrant and colorful style.
Rajasthan is an important tourist destination of India. The state is home to several world heritage sites like the Keoladeo National Park, the Amer Fort and the Jaisalmer Fort. Rajasthan is also home to some of the most popular national parks like the Ranthambore National Park and the Sariska Tiger Reserve. The state is also home to several wildlife sanctuaries like the Desert National Park and the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary. Rajasthan is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. It is a land where the past comes alive in the present.