Andorra and its 66 important Details for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams

Andorra and its Details for UPSC

Table of Contents

Andorra and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.

Andorra and its Basic Details :

Attribute	Information
Name of the country	Andorra
Capital	Andorra la Vella
Independence day	None (Suzerainty under Spain & France)
Major religions	Roman Catholicism
Currency	Euro (EUR)
Continent	Europe
Top 5 Famous cities	Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp, Canillo, La Massana
Top 10 Famous persons	Antoni Marti, Marc Forne, Joan Vilana, Albert Salvadó, Josep Viladomat, Marc Pujol, Mireia Boya, Oscar Ribas Reig, Victor Riera, Oscar Sonejee
Type of government	Parliamentary democracy with a co-principality
Main wars fought	No major wars fought due to neutral status
GDP	$3.22 billion (2019)
5 popular tourist places	1. Casa de la Vall, 2. Vallnord, 3. Caldea, 4. Grandvalira, 5. Pal-Arinsal

Andorra , Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places

Geography of Andorra :

Category	Information
Geography	Small, landlocked country in the Pyrenees
Area (sq km)	468
Population	Around 77,000
Main Mountain Ranges	Pyrenees
Main Mountain Peaks	Coma Pedrosa, Pic de Medacorba, etc.
Main Rivers	Valira
Main Lakes	Estany de l’Estanyó, Estany de Juclar, etc.
Crops & Vegetation	Tobacco, Rye, Barley, etc.
Beaches	N/A
Neighboring Countries	Spain, France
Nearby Seas & Oceans	None
Coastline Length	N/A
Top 5 Natural Resources	Hydroelectric power, minerals, timber, etc.

Geography of the Andorra, Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighbouring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.

Economy of Andorra :

Category	Information
Economy	Tourism and banking are key drivers, with retail, trade, and hospitality also contributing.
Major Industries	Tourism, retail, banking, trade, hospitality.
Revenue Sources	Tourism, banking services, retail sales, taxes, foreign investments.
Top 10 Companies	Andbank, Crèdit Andorrà, Andorra Telecom, Grandvalira, Vallnord, Pyrénées, Supermercats Punt de Trobada
Per Capita Income	Approximately $40,000 (varies annually).
Top 5 Imports	Machinery, equipment, foodstuffs, vehicles, consumer goods.
Top 5 Exports	Tobacco, furniture, machinery, precision instruments, beverages.
Total Gold Reserves	Not significant.

Economy of the Andorra, 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.

Defence Power of Andorra:

Andorra doesn’t maintain a military force, and the country’s defense is primarily managed by France and Spain due to historical agreements. Consequently, there isn’t specific data available regarding defense budget, military personnel, defense imports/exports, or a traditional army, navy, or air force for Andorra.

Cultural of Andorra:

Category	Information
Main Festivals	Sant Antoni, Carnival, Fallas, Sant Jordi, Meritxell Festival
Main Religious Places	Sant Joan de Caselles Church, Sant Esteve Church, Meritxell Sanctuary, Canillo Church, Sant Marti Church
Main Arts and Dances	Sardana dance, Caramelles, Contrapàs, Ball de Bastons, Moresca
Main Languages	Catalan (Official), Spanish, French
Famous Food and Cuisines	Escudella, Trinxat, Coca, Crema Andorrana, Xai
UNESCO Protected Buildings	Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley, Casa de la Vall, Church of Santa Coloma, Church of Sant Marti de la Cortinada, Església de Santa Coloma

Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.

Sports in Andorra:

Category	Information
National Game	Soccer (Football)
Main Sports	Skiing, football (soccer), basketball, cycling, rugby
Top Athletes	Joan Viladomat (Skiing), Albert Ramos-Viñolas (Tennis)
Top Sports Achievements	Alpine Skiing World Cup podium finishes, European Basketball Championships

Sports of the Andorra, National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.

Natural Habitat and wild life of Andorra :

Category	Information
National Animal	Bruna d’Andorra cow
National Bird	Lammergeier
Main Forests	Sorteny National Park, Comapedrosa Valley National Park
Main Recognized Natural Habitats	Alpine Meadows, Mountainous Regions, Forests

Natural Habitat and wild life of the Andorra, National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.

Biggest in the Andorra :

Category	Information
Biggest in the Country	ANDORRA TELECOM SAU (Biggest company)
Richest Man	Ernesto Bertarelli
Tallest Building	Caldea Hotel Tower (80 m)
Tallest Statue	Andorra do not have tall statues
Biggest Bridge	Pont de la Margineda
Tallest Mountain	Comapedrosa Peak (2,942 meters)
Longest River	Valira River
Biggest Forest	Sorteny National Park
Biggest Lake	Estany de l’Illa

Biggest in the Andorra, Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.

Brief History Of Andorra :

This Country is nestled in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, boasts a rich history:

Ancient Andorra:

Pre-Roman Era: It’s history remains mostly unrecorded until the Roman influence. The region was inhabited by tribes like the Andosins and later by the Romans.
Roman Period: It’s strategic location made it a pivotal crossing point in the Roman Empire. The Romans established the region as a route between Spain and Gaul.

Medieval Period:

Feudal Rule: After the fall of the Roman Empire, Andorra fell under various rulers’ control.
Charlemagne’s Empire: This Country was initially ruled by the Count of Urgell and later incorporated into Charlemagne’s Empire in the 9th century.
Co-Principality: In the 13th century, a unique governance structure emerged. This Country was jointly ruled by the Count of Foix (later, the French king) and the Bishop of Urgell (representing the Spanish Bishopric of Urgell). This arrangement established Andorra’s co-principality, a distinctive system that continues to this day.
Rights and Privileges: The Andorran people were granted rights and privileges under a charter called the Pareatges, ensuring some autonomy within the feudal system.

Modern Era:

Spanish and French Influence: Over the centuries, Andorra maintained its independence while being influenced by both France and Spain.
Napoleonic Wars: Andorra was briefly annexed by France during the Napoleonic Wars but regained independence after Napoleon’s defeat.
Treaties and Recognition: Its’s status as a co-principality was reaffirmed in various treaties, securing its autonomy and unique governance structure.

Recent History:

20th Century: Andorra remained neutral during both World Wars and maintained its status as a haven for smugglers due to its porous borders.
Constitution and Modernization: In 1993, this Country drafted its first modern constitution, establishing a parliamentary democracy and codifying individual rights.
Economic Development: Tourism and finance have become crucial pillars of it’s economy, transforming it from an agrarian society into a modern nation.

Throughout its history, this Country has maintained its distinct culture, blending French and Spanish influences while preserving its co-principality governance system. Its evolution from an ancient crossroads to a modern state reflects its resilience and unique position in the heart of the Pyrenees.

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