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Germany and its 66 important Details for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams

Germany and its Details Like , Capital, GDP, Currency, Geography, Economy, Defence, Culture, Natural resources, Habitat, Sports and all you want to know for UPSC, PSC and Other Competitive Exams.

Germany and its Basic Details :

AttributeDescription
NameGermany
CapitalBerlin
Independence DayOctober 3, 1990 (Unity Day)
Major ReligionsChristianity
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
ContinentEurope
Top 5 Famous CitiesBerlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt
Top 10 Famous PersonsLudwig van Beethoven, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Albert Einstein, Karl Marx, Angela Merkel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Planck, Immanuel Kant, Johannes Gutenberg, Otto von Bismarck
Type of GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
Main Wars FoughtWorld War I, World War II, Cold War
GDPApproximately $4.2 trillion (2020)
Popular Tourist PlacesNeuschwanstein Castle, Brandenburg Gate, Cologne Cathedral, The Black Forest, Berlin Wall Memorial
Germany, Its Capital, Independence Day, Currency, Major religions, Continent, Top 5 Famous cities, Top 10 Famous persons, type of government, main wars fought, GDP, 5 popular tourist places:

Geography of Germany :

CategoryInformation
GeographyCentral European country
Area (sq. km)Approximately 357,022 sq. km
PopulationAround 83 million
5 Main Mountain RangesAlps, Black Forest, Harz Mountains, Bavarian Alps, Ore Mountains
5 Main Mountain PeaksZugspitze, Watzmann, Feldberg, Großer Arber, Brocken
5 Main RiversRhine, Elbe, Danube, Weser, Main
Main LakesLake Constance, Chiemsee, Müritzsee, Schwerin Lake, Titisee
DesertsNo deserts
PlateauBavarian Plateau
VolcanoesNo active volcanoes
5 Main Crops/VegetationWheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, rapeseed
Main BeachesSylt, Rügen, Baltic Sea Coast
Neighboring CountriesFrance, Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark
Nearby Seas/OceansNorth Sea, Baltic Sea
Length of CoastlineApproximately 2,389 km
Top 5 Natural ResourcesCoal, natural gas, timber, potash, uranium
Geography of the Germany , Area in Square Kilometers, Population, 5 Main mountain range, 5 main mountain peeks, 5 Main Rivers, Main lakes, Deserts, plateau and Volcanoes, 5 Main Crops and vegetation, Main Beaches, Neighboring countries which share boundaries, Nearby Sea and oceans, length of Coast line, top 5 Natural resources.

Economy of Germany :

CategoryData
EconomyStrong, export-oriented, diversified economy
Major IndustriesAutomotive, Machinery, Chemicals, Electronics, Pharmaceutical
Revenue SourcesExports, Manufacturing, Services, Agriculture, Tourism
Top 10 CompaniesVolkswagen, Daimler, BMW, Siemens, Bayer, BASF, Allianz, SAP, Deutsche Telekom, E.ON
Per Capita IncomeAround $50,000 (approx.)
Top 5 ImportsMachinery, Vehicles, Electrical Equipment, Pharmaceuticals, Mineral Fuels
Top 5 ExportsVehicles, Machinery, Chemicals, Electrical Equipment, Pharmaceuticals
Total Gold ReservesApproximately 3,352.65 tonnes (as of 2023)
Economy of the Germany , 5 Major Industries, 5 main revenue sources, top 10 Companies, Per capita income, Top 5 imports, Top 5 exports, Total Gold Reserves.

Defence Power of Germany :

CategoryData
DefenceGerman Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
Size of Defence Budget€56.9 billion (2023)
Army Personnel184,000 (2023)
Air Force Personnel110,000 (2023)
Navy Personnel15,000 (2023)
Total Defence Imports€1.2 billion (2022)
Total Defence Exports€8.2 billion (2022)
Defence of the Germany , Size of Defence budget, Total number of Army Personals, Total Number of Air Force Personals, Total number of Navy Personals, Total Defence Imports, Total Defence Export.

Cultural of Germany :

CategoryData
CultureRich and diverse cultural heritage
Main FestivalsOktoberfest, Karneval (Carnival), Christmas markets, Christopher Street Day, Documenta
Main Religious PlacesCologne Cathedral, Ulm Minster, Aachen Cathedral, Frauenkirche Dresden, Würzburg Residence
Arts and DancesClassical music, Bauhaus, Ballet, Contemporary art, Oktoberfest dances
Main LanguagesGerman (official), minority languages: Sorbian, Danish, Romani, Frisian
Famous FoodBratwurst, Sauerkraut, Pretzels, Black Forest Cake, Schnitzel
UNESCO Protected BuildingsCologne Cathedral, Würzburg Residence, Speyer Cathedral, Maulbronn Monastery, Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch
Cultural, 5 Main Festivals, 5 main religious places, main arts and Dances, Main Languages, Famous food and Cuisines, 5 UNSCO Protected Buildings.

Sports in Germany :

CategoryData
SportsVaried, including football, basketball, hockey, tennis, and athletics
National GameFootball
Main SportsFootball, Basketball, Handball, Ice Hockey, Tennis
Top AthletesMiroslav Klose (football), Dirk Nowitzki (basketball), Steffi Graf (tennis)
Top Sports AchievementsFIFA World Cup victories (football), Olympic gold medals (various sports)
Sports of the Germany , National Game, Main Sports, top athletes, Top Sports Achievements.

Natural Habitat and wild life of Germany :

CategoryData
Natural Habitat and WildlifeDiverse ecosystems including forests, rivers, and lakes
National AnimalGolden Eagle
National BirdFederal Eagle
Main ForestsBlack Forest, Bavarian Forest
Main Recognized Natural HabitatsBerchtesgaden National Park, Müritz National Park
Natural Habitat and wild life of the Germany , National Animal, National Bird, Main Forests, Main Recognized Natural Habitats for wild animals.

Biggest in the Germany :

CategoryData
Largest StateBavaria – Located in the southeastern part of Germany, it’s the largest state by area
Richest PersonDieter Schwarz – Chairman and CEO of the Schwarz Group, owning Lidl and Kaufland supermarkets
Biggest CompanyVolkswagen Group – International automobile manufacturing group headquartered in Wolfsburg
Tallest BuildingCommerzbank Tower – Tallest building in Germany, located in Frankfurt with a height of 259m
Tallest StatueNiederwalddenkmal – Tallest statue in Germany, situated in Hesse with a height of 38m
Biggest BridgeRügen Bridge – Longest bridge in Germany, connecting the island of Rügen to the mainland
Tallest MountainZugspitze – Highest mountain in Germany, situated on the border between Austria and Germany
Longest RiverRhine River – Longest river in Germany, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea
Biggest ForestBavarian Forest – Largest forest in Germany, situated on the border with Czech Republic
Biggest LakeLake Constance – Largest lake in Germany, located on the border of Germany, Austria, Switzerland
Biggest in the Germany , Richest Man, Biggest Company, Tallest Building, Tallest Statue, Biggest Bridge, Tallest Mountain, Longest River, Biggest Forest, Biggest Lake.

Brief History Of Germany :

This Country has a rich and diverse history that spans millennia, encompassing significant events from ancient times to the modern era.

Ancient Germany:

  • Prehistoric Settlements: The region that comprises modern-day Germany has been inhabited by various Celtic, Germanic, and other tribes for thousands of years.
  • Roman Influence: Parts of what is now this Country were under Roman rule during the Roman Empire’s expansion. The Romans encountered Germanic tribes and established significant trade and cultural exchanges.
  • Migration Period: From the 4th to the 6th centuries AD, the migration of Germanic tribes played a crucial role in shaping the early history of Germany.

Medieval Period:

  • Charlemagne’s Empire: In the early Middle Ages, Charlemagne, King of the Franks, built an empire that included a significant part of modern-day this Country. His reign contributed to the cultural and political development of the region.
  • Holy Roman Empire: The Holy Roman Empire, established in the 10th century, was a loose confederation of states, with the emperor elected from prominent Germanic families. It existed until the early 19th century.
  • Feudalism and Medieval Society: Feudalism was prominent during this era, with a social hierarchy comprising kings, lords, knights, and serfs. The economy primarily relied on agriculture.

Modern Era:

  • Reformation: The 16th century witnessed the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther, which had a profound impact on religious and social life in this Country and Europe.
  • Thirty Years’ War: The 17th-century conflict devastated this Country, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life.
  • Rise of Prussia: Prussia emerged as a dominant German state in the 18th century, playing a crucial role in This Country unification later on.

Recent History:

  • Napoleonic Wars: In the early 19th century, this Country faced Napoleonic invasions, which led to significant political changes.
  • Unification: Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia, orchestrated the unification of this Country in 1871, leading to the formation of the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm I.
  • World Wars: This Country played a central role in both World Wars, facing defeat in World War I and experiencing devastating consequences and division after World War II.
  • Cold War Era: Post-World War II, This Country was divided into East and West, with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) until reunification in 1990.
  • Modern Germany: Today, this Country is a leading European nation, known for its economic prowess, technological advancements, and commitment to democratic principles within the European Union.

Throughout its history, This Country has undergone significant transformations, experiencing cultural, political, and societal shifts that have shaped its identity and global influence.

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Manoj

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