Meghalaya

Free MCQ for all Exams like SSC Exam, Railways Exam, Teaching Exam, Civil Services Exam, etc. Banking Exam, Police Exam, State government Exam,

Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state located in northeastern India and is known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and diverse geography. Here is brief information that is useful for students preparing for government jobs competitive exams:

  1. History: Meghalaya was a part of Assam until 1972, when it became a separate state. The state is named after the Sanskrit word “megha,” meaning clouds, Meghalaya, meaning “abode of clouds”, is a state in northeastern India, and is known for its abundant rainfall.
  2. The Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes have inhabited the region for centuries. The British established control over the region in the 19th century. Meghalaya became a union territory in 1948 and a state in 1972.
  3. Geography: Meghalaya is located in the northeastern region of India and is known for its scenic beauty. It is home to several important rivers, including the Brahmaputra River and the Shillong Plateau. The state is also known for its caves, including the famous Krem Puri Cave.
  4. Meghalaya is bordered by Assam to the north and Bangladesh to the south. The state is known for its hilly terrain and is home to several important rivers, including the Brahmaputra and the Umngot.
  5. Political: Meghalaya is a parliamentary democracy and follows the Indian constitution. The state is divided into 11 districts and has a multi-party system. Meghalaya has a unicameral legislature and a governor as the head of the state.
  6. Economy: Meghalaya’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. Major crops grown in the state include rice, maize, and jute. Meghalaya is an important producer of non-metallic minerals like coal and limestone and also a major producer of bamboo in the country.
  7. Culture: Meghalaya has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its dances, music, and festivals. The state is home to several ethnic groups, including the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes.
  8. Demographics: Meghalaya has a population of over 3 million people and is known for its diverse linguistic and religious heritage. The state is home to several major languages, including English, Khasi, and Garo.
  9. Education: Meghalaya has a literacy rate of around 75%, and the state has several universities, including the North-Eastern Hill University and the “Martin Luther Christian University”.