Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

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Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are two Union Territories of India located on the western coast of India. These Union Territories were former Portuguese colonies and were merged into the Indian Union in 1961. Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a small enclave surrounded by the state of Gujarat while Daman and Diu are located on the Arabian Sea coast.

The territories were ruled by the Portuguese before being annexed by India in 1954 and 1961 respectively. Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged to form a single union territory in 1961.

Geographically, the region is located in the Western Ghats mountain range and has a tropical monsoon climate. The region is known for its scenic beauty and natural landscapes, including hills, forests, and lakes. Both territories are located on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli has an area of 491 km² and Daman and Diu has an area of 112 km². The terrain is mostly hilly with the Western Ghats running through the region. The Damanganga, Gira, and Kolak are the major rivers flowing through the region.

Politically, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are governed by the President of India through an appointed Administrator. The legislative assembly of these Union Territories have limited powers and the territories are under the jurisdiction of the Bombay High Court. The Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is governed by an Administrator appointed by the President of India. The territories are represented in the Lok Sabha by one member each. The Union Territory has its own Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers.

Demographically, the region has a diverse population with a mix of tribal communities and people from different cultural backgrounds. The population is primarily Hindu with a significant Muslim minority. The local languages spoken include Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, and Portuguese.

There ate some interesting places like Dudhsagar waterfall, which is one of the highest in India, is located in the region. The Jampore and Devka beaches in Daman are popular tourist spots. The 17th century Fort of St. Jerome in Diu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culturally, the region is known for its rich history, music, and festivals. The region has a long history of Portuguese colonization and has been influenced by Portuguese architecture and cuisine. The region is also famous for its traditional dances and music, including Garba and Dandiya.

Overall, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are an important part of India’s cultural and geographical diversity and are an essential part of India’s history and geography that are useful for General Knowledge papers of all competitive exams for government jobs and quizzes.