Indian states and union territories

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Indian states and union territories

Explore Indian States and Union Territories:
A Comprehensive Guide

India is a vast country with a diverse geography and culture, and it is divided into 28 states and 9 union territories. Each state and union territory has its own unique history, culture, and economy.

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, a mixed economy and is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. It is a federal parliamentary democratic republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country has a bicameral parliament consisting of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. India has a diverse society with many different ethnic and religious groups, and it’s known for its agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. It has a strong tradition of science and technology, and is known for its contributions in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. India has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, and the country has played a significant role in world history, including the non-violent resistance movement led by Mahatma Gandhi during the struggle for independence.

India

STATES OF INDIA

1. Andhra Pradesh

 Andhra Pradesh is located in the southern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history, as well as its diverse landscape, which includes beaches, hills, and forests. The state is known for its traditional dance forms and classical music, and it has a rapidly developing economy, with a focus on building new airports, seaports, and highways to increase trade and tourism.

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2. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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3. Assam

Assam is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its tea gardens, wildlife, and the Brahmaputra River, which is one of the largest rivers in the world. Assam is also famous for its silk fabrics and handloom sarees.

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4. Bihar

Bihar is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its ancient Buddhist pilgrimage sites and for being the birthplace of the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha. The state is also known for its rich agricultural land and is one of the largest producers of vegetables and fruits in the country.

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5. Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a state located in the central region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its beautiful temples and its rich mineral resources, including coal and iron ore. The state is also known for its traditional dance forms and music.













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6. Goa

Goa is a state located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and history. The state is known for its Portuguese heritage, with many churches and colonial-era buildings, and it is a popular tourist destination. The state is also known for its seafood, which is a major part of its cuisine.










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7. Gujarat

 Gujarat is a state located in the western region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its beautiful beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and the famous Rann of Kutch, a salt marsh in the Thar Desert. Gujarat is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including textiles and jewellery.

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8. Haryana


 Haryana is a state located in the northern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its agricultural land and is one of the largest producers of wheat and rice in the country. The state is also known for its traditional dance forms and music.





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9. Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is a state located in the northern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Himalayas. The state is known for its temples, monasteries, and traditional dances, and it is a popular destination for trekking and adventure sports.



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10. Jharkhand

Jharkhand is a state located in the eastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal and iron ore.

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11. Karnataka

Karnataka is a state located in the southern region of India, known for its rich cultural heritage, history and the rich diversity of flora and fauna. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, temples, and famous for its Mysore silk and sandalwood. It is also a major centre for the IT industry and biotechnology.

















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12. Kerala

Kerala is a state located in the southern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes, beaches, and backwaters. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage and history, with many ancient temples and churches. Kerala is also known for its traditional dance forms and music, and it is famous for its Ayurvedic treatments and yoga.













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13. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is a state located in the central region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its beautiful temples, including the Khajuraho temples, and its national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Madhya Pradesh is also known for its traditional dance forms and music.

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14. Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state located in the western region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, such as the Ajanta and Ellora caves, and for being the birthplace of the Marathi language and culture. Maharashtra is also known for its rapidly developing economy, with a focus on industries such as IT, engineering, and manufacturing.

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15. Manipur

 Manipur is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.



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16. Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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17. Mizoram

Mizoram is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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18. Nagaland

 Nagaland is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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19. Odisha

Odisha is a state located in the eastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its beautiful temples, including the famous Sun Temple at Konark, and its rich mineral resources, including coal and iron ore. Odisha is also known for its traditional dance forms and music.

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20. Punjab

Punjab is a state located in the northern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its agricultural land and is one of the largest producers of wheat and rice in the country. The state is also known for its traditional dance forms and music.






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21. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is a state in northern India, known for its rich history and culture. It is home to many historic forts and palaces, as well as traditional villages and vibrant cities. Rajasthan is also known for its desert landscape, including the Thar Desert, and its colorful festivals and fairs. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan include the cities of Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur, as well as the iconic Taj Mahal. The state is also known for its textiles, handicrafts, and traditional art forms like block printing and blue pottery.

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22. Sikkim

Sikkim is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Himalayan mountains, and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.




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23. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, temples, and famous for its traditional dance forms and music. The state is also a major centre for the automobile industry and textile industry.











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24. Telangana

 Telangana is a state located in the southern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, temples, and famous for its traditional dance forms and music. The state is also a major centre for the IT industry and biotechnology.

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25. Tripura

Tripura is a state located in the north-eastern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse culture. The state is home to many tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.









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26. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state located in the northern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, such as the Taj Mahal, and for being the birthplace of many important religious figures, such as Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. The state is also a major centre for the agriculture and the textile industry.

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27. Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern region of India and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Himalayan mountains, and diverse culture. The state is home to many famous temples and shrines and is known for its religious significance. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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28. West Bengal

West Bengal is a state located in the eastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The state is known for its famous historical monuments, such as the Victoria Memorial, and for being the birthplace of many famous personalities, such as Rabindranath Tagore. The state is also a major center for the agriculture and the textile industry.











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UNIONTERRITORIES OF INDIA

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory located in the Bay of Bengal and is known for its beautiful beaches and diverse marine life. The islands are also known for their rich cultural heritage and history, with many ancient tribes residing on the islands.































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2. Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a union territory located in the northern region of India and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. The city is known for its modern architecture and design, which was planned by the famous architect Le Corbusier.



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3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is a union territory located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches and diverse culture.

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4. Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is a union territory located in the Arabian Sea and is known for its beautiful beaches and diverse marine life. The islands are also known for their rich cultural heritage and history, with many ancient tribes residing on the islands.



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5. Puducherry

Puducherry, also known as Pondicherry, is a union territory located on the south-eastern coast of India and is known for its French colonial heritage. The city is known for its beautiful beaches and diverse culture, with a mix of Indian and French influences. It also known for its famous Sri Aurobindo Ashram and the Auroville, an experimental township which aims to be a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities.

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6. Delhi

Delhi is a union territory and also the capital of India. It has a rich history and cultural heritage, with many famous monuments such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar and India Gate. The city is also known for its diverse street food and shopping options. Delhi is also a major centre for the service sector and the government administration.




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7. Ladakh

Ladakh is a region in northern India, located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated between the Karakoram mountain range in the north and the Himalayas in the south. Ladakh is known for its high altitude deserts, rugged mountains, and traditional Buddhist culture. The region is home to several monasteries and gompas (Buddhist temples) that are popular tourist destinations. Ladakh is also known for its trekking and adventure tourism opportunities, as well as its beautiful lakes and rivers. In 2019, India government has bifurcated it into two union territories: Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir.

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8. Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir is a state located in the northernmost region of India. It is known for its natural beauty, including the Himalayan mountain range and the Vale of Kashmir. The state is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional art and architecture, as well as its diverse population of Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists. Jammu and Kashmir is home to several major pilgrimage sites, including the Vaishno Devi Temple and the Amarnath Cave. However, the region has been a disputed territory and has been the source of tension between India, Pakistan, and China. In 2019, India government has bifurcated it into two union territories: Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir.

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