{"id":55269,"date":"2026-08-06T18:04:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T12:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=55269"},"modified":"2026-08-06T18:04:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T12:34:22","slug":"indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine Developed by ICAR: India\u2019s First Homegrown ASF Vaccine for Pigs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_developed_by_ICAR_marks_Indias_first_homegrown_ASF_vaccine_for_pigs_Know_its_importance_ICAR-NIHSAD_role_animal_health_benefits_and_exam-relevant_facts_for_UPSC_PSC_Banking_and_other_government_exams\" >Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine developed by ICAR marks India\u2019s first homegrown ASF vaccine for pigs. Know its importance, ICAR-NIHSAD role, animal health benefits and exam-relevant facts for UPSC, PSC, Banking and other government exams.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#India_Achieves_Breakthrough_in_Veterinary_Biotechnology\" >India Achieves Breakthrough in Veterinary Biotechnology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Understanding_African_Swine_Fever_and_Its_Impact\" >Understanding African Swine Fever and Its Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Indias_First_Indigenous_Solution_Against_ASF\" >India\u2019s First Indigenous Solution Against ASF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Role_of_ICAR-NIHSAD_in_Vaccine_Development\" >Role of ICAR-NIHSAD in Vaccine Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Importance_for_Pig_Farmers_and_Animal_Husbandry_Sector\" >Importance for Pig Farmers and Animal Husbandry Sector<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Strengthening_Indias_Biosecurity_System\" >Strengthening India\u2019s Biosecurity System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Why_this_News_is_Important\" >Why this News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Significance_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Economy\" >Significance for Agriculture and Rural Economy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Importance_for_Government_Exams\" >Importance for Government Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Boost_to_Atmanirbhar_Bharat_in_Biotechnology\" >Boost to Atmanirbhar Bharat in Biotechnology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Contribution_to_Animal_Health_Security\" >Contribution to Animal Health Security<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Historical_Context_Background_of_African_Swine_Fever_in_India\" >Historical Context: Background of African Swine Fever in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Origin_and_Global_Spread_of_ASF\" >Origin and Global Spread of ASF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Entry_of_ASF_into_India\" >Entry of ASF into India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Previous_Disease_Control_Measures\" >Previous Disease Control Measures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Growth_of_Indigenous_Veterinary_Research\" >Growth of Indigenous Veterinary Research<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_Development\" >Key Takeaways from Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_on_Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_Development\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine Development<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#1_What_is_African_Swine_Fever_ASF\" >1. What is African Swine Fever (ASF)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#2_Which_organisation_developed_Indias_first_indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_vaccine\" >2. Which organisation developed India\u2019s first indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#3_What_is_the_full_form_of_ICAR\" >3. What is the full form of ICAR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#4_Where_is_ICAR-NIHSAD_located\" >4. Where is ICAR-NIHSAD located?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#5_Does_African_Swine_Fever_affect_humans\" >5. Does African Swine Fever affect humans?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#6_When_was_African_Swine_Fever_first_reported_in_India\" >6. When was African Swine Fever first reported in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#7_Why_is_the_indigenous_ASF_vaccine_important_for_India\" >7. Why is the indigenous ASF vaccine important for India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#8_Which_sector_will_benefit_most_from_the_ASF_vaccine_development\" >8. Which sector will benefit most from the ASF vaccine development?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#9_What_are_the_common_methods_used_to_control_African_Swine_Fever_outbreaks\" >9. What are the common methods used to control African Swine Fever outbreaks?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#10_Which_government_initiative_is_supported_by_the_development_of_the_indigenous_ASF_vaccine\" >10. Which government initiative is supported by the development of the indigenous ASF vaccine?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/indigenous-african-swine-fever-vaccine\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_developed_by_ICAR_marks_Indias_first_homegrown_ASF_vaccine_for_pigs_Know_its_importance_ICAR-NIHSAD_role_animal_health_benefits_and_exam-relevant_facts_for_UPSC_PSC_Banking_and_other_government_exams\"><\/span>Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine developed by ICAR marks India\u2019s first homegrown ASF vaccine for pigs. Know its importance, ICAR-NIHSAD role, animal health benefits and exam-relevant facts for UPSC, PSC, Banking and other government exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Achieves_Breakthrough_in_Veterinary_Biotechnology\"><\/span>India Achieves Breakthrough in Veterinary Biotechnology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has achieved a significant milestone in animal healthcare with the development of an indigenous African Swine Fever (ASF) vaccine for pigs by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The vaccine has been developed by scientists at the ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (ICAR-NIHSAD), Bhopal, marking a major step towards strengthening India\u2019s animal disease management capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_African_Swine_Fever_and_Its_Impact\"><\/span>Understanding African Swine Fever and Its Impact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. The disease is known for causing severe outbreaks with extremely high mortality rates, sometimes approaching 100 per cent. Unlike diseases that affect humans, ASF is not a zoonotic disease and does not pose a direct health threat to people. However, it creates major economic challenges for pig farmers by causing livestock losses and disrupting pig production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_First_Indigenous_Solution_Against_ASF\"><\/span>India\u2019s First Indigenous Solution Against ASF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development of an indigenous ASF vaccine is considered a major achievement under India\u2019s efforts towards self-reliance in veterinary science. Before this breakthrough, disease control measures mainly depended on early diagnosis, isolation, movement restrictions, culling of infected animals and strict biosecurity practices due to the absence of an effective vaccine in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The homegrown vaccine technology is expected to provide a scientific solution for controlling ASF outbreaks and protecting the livelihoods of pig farmers, particularly in regions where pig farming is an important source of income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_ICAR-NIHSAD_in_Vaccine_Development\"><\/span>Role of ICAR-NIHSAD in Vaccine Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (ICAR-NIHSAD), Bhopal, played a crucial role in developing this vaccine. The institute works on research related to high-risk animal diseases, diagnostics and vaccine development. The ASF vaccine represents India\u2019s growing capability in advanced veterinary biotechnology and disease prevention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Pig_Farmers_and_Animal_Husbandry_Sector\"><\/span>Importance for Pig Farmers and Animal Husbandry Sector<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pig farming contributes significantly to rural livelihoods, especially in the North-Eastern states of India. ASF outbreaks since 2020 caused considerable pig deaths and financial losses among small and marginal farmers. The availability of an indigenous vaccine can help reduce economic losses, improve livestock security and support sustainable growth of the animal husbandry sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_Indias_Biosecurity_System\"><\/span>Strengthening India\u2019s Biosecurity System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development of the ASF vaccine will strengthen India\u2019s animal biosecurity framework. Preventing and controlling livestock diseases is essential for ensuring food security, protecting farmers\u2019 incomes and reducing dependence on imported veterinary technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For government exam aspirants, this development is important under topics such as agriculture, biotechnology, veterinary science, government research institutions, Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives and animal husbandry schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"Indigenous-African-Swine-Fever-vaccine\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSmNnq3ns_CfAfuAE2zGE9V4JUNFRmNWEDr7INj7R21eg&amp;s=10\" alt=\"Indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine\" style=\"width:575px;height:auto\" title=\"Indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_this_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why this News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Economy\"><\/span>Significance for Agriculture and Rural Economy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development of India\u2019s indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine is important because pig farming supports thousands of farmers, particularly in rural and tribal regions. ASF outbreaks can destroy entire pig populations, creating severe financial difficulties for farmers. A locally developed vaccine can provide better protection to livestock and support rural economic stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Government_Exams\"><\/span>Importance for Government Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This news is relevant for UPSC, State PSC, Banking, SSC, Railways and other competitive examinations. Questions can be asked about ICAR, ICAR-NIHSAD, African Swine Fever, animal husbandry, biotechnology and government initiatives promoting indigenous research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Atmanirbhar_Bharat_in_Biotechnology\"><\/span>Boost to Atmanirbhar Bharat in Biotechnology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vaccine development reflects India\u2019s focus on self-reliance in critical scientific sectors. Indigenous vaccine production reduces dependence on foreign technologies and strengthens India\u2019s ability to respond quickly to animal disease outbreaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contribution_to_Animal_Health_Security\"><\/span>Contribution to Animal Health Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Livestock diseases can have a direct impact on agriculture and rural income. Developing preventive solutions such as vaccines improves animal health management and strengthens the country\u2019s overall biosecurity system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Background_of_African_Swine_Fever_in_India\"><\/span>Historical Context: Background of African Swine Fever in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origin_and_Global_Spread_of_ASF\"><\/span>Origin and Global Spread of ASF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">African Swine Fever was first identified in Africa during the early 20th century. Over time, the disease spread to Europe and Asia, becoming one of the most serious threats to the global pig industry. The virus affects pigs but does not infect humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entry_of_ASF_into_India\"><\/span>Entry of ASF into India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">African Swine Fever was reported in India for the first time in 2020. The disease affected several states, particularly in the North-Eastern region, causing large-scale pig deaths and economic losses for farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Previous_Disease_Control_Measures\"><\/span>Previous Disease Control Measures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the availability of an ASF vaccine, India relied on surveillance, laboratory diagnosis, quarantine measures, movement restrictions and removal of infected animals to control outbreaks. The lack of a vaccine created challenges for long-term disease management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Growth_of_Indigenous_Veterinary_Research\"><\/span>Growth of Indigenous Veterinary Research<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has a history of developing indigenous animal vaccines through institutions such as ICAR and its research centres. Earlier, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI) developed indigenous vaccines for diseases affecting livestock, strengthening India\u2019s veterinary research capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_Development\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>ICAR has developed India\u2019s indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine for pigs, marking a major achievement in veterinary biotechnology.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>African Swine Fever is a highly contagious viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs with high mortality rates.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>ICAR-NIHSAD, Bhopal, played an important role in developing the homegrown ASF vaccine technology.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The vaccine can help protect pig farmers from economic losses caused by ASF outbreaks, especially in vulnerable regions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The development supports India\u2019s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by promoting indigenous research and animal healthcare solutions.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_on_Indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_Vaccine_Development\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Indigenous African Swine Fever Vaccine Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_African_Swine_Fever_ASF\"><\/span>1. What is African Swine Fever (ASF)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. It causes severe illness and high mortality among pigs but does not infect humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Which_organisation_developed_Indias_first_indigenous_African_Swine_Fever_vaccine\"><\/span>2. Which organisation developed India\u2019s first indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India\u2019s first indigenous African Swine Fever vaccine has been developed by the <strong>Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)<\/strong> through its research institute <strong>ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (ICAR-NIHSAD), Bhopal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_is_the_full_form_of_ICAR\"><\/span>3. What is the full form of ICAR?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICAR stands for the <strong>Indian Council of Agricultural Research<\/strong>. It is an autonomous organisation under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Where_is_ICAR-NIHSAD_located\"><\/span>4. Where is ICAR-NIHSAD located?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (ICAR-NIHSAD)<\/strong> is located in <strong>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Does_African_Swine_Fever_affect_humans\"><\/span>5. Does African Swine Fever affect humans?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, African Swine Fever is not a zoonotic disease. It affects pigs and wild boars but does not spread to humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_When_was_African_Swine_Fever_first_reported_in_India\"><\/span>6. When was African Swine Fever first reported in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">African Swine Fever was first reported in India in <strong>2020<\/strong>, mainly affecting pig populations in several states, especially in the North-Eastern region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_the_indigenous_ASF_vaccine_important_for_India\"><\/span>7. Why is the indigenous ASF vaccine important for India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The indigenous ASF vaccine will help control disease outbreaks, protect pig farmers from economic losses, strengthen animal healthcare and reduce dependence on imported veterinary technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Which_sector_will_benefit_most_from_the_ASF_vaccine_development\"><\/span>8. Which sector will benefit most from the ASF vaccine development?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>animal husbandry and pig farming sector<\/strong> will benefit significantly as the vaccine can help protect livestock and improve the income security of pig farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_are_the_common_methods_used_to_control_African_Swine_Fever_outbreaks\"><\/span>9. What are the common methods used to control African Swine Fever outbreaks?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier, ASF control depended on early diagnosis, quarantine, movement restrictions, biosecurity measures and removal of infected animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Which_government_initiative_is_supported_by_the_development_of_the_indigenous_ASF_vaccine\"><\/span>10. Which government initiative is supported by the development of the indigenous ASF vaccine?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vaccine development supports the <strong>Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India)<\/strong> initiative by promoting indigenous research and reducing dependence on foreign technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline 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Know its importance, ICAR-NIHSAD role, animal health benefits and exam-relevant facts for UPSC, PSC, Banking and other government exams. India Achieves Breakthrough in Veterinary Biotechnology India has achieved a significant milestone in animal healthcare with the development of an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":55312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,158],"tags":[39132,33975,380,2350,193,22268,39133,39134,12418,12021],"class_list":["post-55269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-research_invention_discovery","tag-african-swine-fever","tag-agriculture-current-affairs","tag-animal-husbandry","tag-biotechnology","tag-government-exams","tag-icar","tag-icar-nihsad","tag-pig-farming","tag-upsc-current-affairs","tag-veterinary-science"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55269"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55313,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55269\/revisions\/55313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}