{"id":53795,"date":"2026-07-09T14:05:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=53795"},"modified":"2026-07-09T14:05:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:35:44","slug":"biological-diversity-act-repository","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/","title":{"rendered":"Biological Diversity Act Repository: Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum Becomes India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Biological_Diversity_Act_Repository_news_Learn_how_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_became_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository_under_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002_Explore_its_significance_key_facts_historical_background_FAQs_and_MCQs_for_UPSC_SSC_Banking_Railways_Defence_and_State_PSC_exam_preparation\" >Biological Diversity Act Repository news: Learn how Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum became India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Explore its significance, key facts, historical background, FAQs, and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam preparation.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#What_is_a_Designated_Repository\" >What is a Designated Repository?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Why_Was_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_Chosen\" >Why Was Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum Chosen?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Role_of_the_Museum_After_Designation\" >Role of the Museum After Designation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Importance_for_Biodiversity_Conservation\" >Importance for Biodiversity Conservation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Contribution_to_National_and_Global_Goals\" >Contribution to National and Global Goals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#B_Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >B) Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Strengthening_Indias_Biodiversity_Governance\" >Strengthening India&#8217;s Biodiversity Governance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Importance_for_Competitive_Examinations\" >Importance for Competitive Examinations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Contribution_to_Scientific_Research\" >Contribution to Scientific Research<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Global_Environmental_Commitments\" >Global Environmental Commitments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#C_Historical_Context\" >C) Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#The_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\" >The Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Section_39_of_the_Act\" >Section 39 of the Act<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Indias_Biodiversity_Importance\" >India&#8217;s Biodiversity Importance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Growing_Repository_Network\" >Growing Repository Network<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#D_Key_Takeaways_from_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_Becomes_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository\" >D) Key Takeaways from Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum Becomes India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#1_What_is_a_Designated_Repository_under_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\" >1. What is a Designated Repository under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#2_Which_institution_has_recently_become_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository\" >2. Which institution has recently become India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#3_Which_ministry_issued_the_notification_for_this_designation\" >3. Which ministry issued the notification for this designation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#4_Under_which_section_of_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_is_a_Designated_Repository_declared\" >4. Under which section of the Biological Diversity Act is a Designated Repository declared?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#5_What_is_the_main_objective_of_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\" >5. What is the main objective of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#6_What_is_the_National_Biodiversity_Authority_NBA\" >6. What is the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#7_Why_is_Mizoram_important_for_biodiversity_conservation\" >7. Why is Mizoram important for biodiversity conservation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#8_What_types_of_specimens_are_preserved_in_a_Designated_Repository\" >8. What types of specimens are preserved in a Designated Repository?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#9_What_is_a_Biodiversity_Hotspot\" >9. What is a Biodiversity Hotspot?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#10_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_examinations\" >10. Why is this news important for competitive examinations?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mizoram\/biological-diversity-act-repository\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Biological_Diversity_Act_Repository_news_Learn_how_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_became_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository_under_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002_Explore_its_significance_key_facts_historical_background_FAQs_and_MCQs_for_UPSC_SSC_Banking_Railways_Defence_and_State_PSC_exam_preparation\"><\/span><strong>Biological Diversity Act Repository<\/strong> news: Learn how Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum became India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Explore its significance, key facts, historical background, FAQs, and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam preparation.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a major boost to India&#8217;s biodiversity conservation efforts, the <strong>Natural History Museum (NHM) at Mizoram University, Aizawl<\/strong>, has been officially designated as <strong>India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository<\/strong> under <strong>Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong>. The notification was issued by the <strong>Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)<\/strong> following the recommendation of the <strong>National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)<\/strong>. This recognition strengthens India&#8217;s scientific infrastructure for preserving biological specimens and promoting biodiversity research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Designated_Repository\"><\/span><strong>What is a Designated Repository?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Designated Repository is an institution authorized to preserve authenticated biological specimens collected under the Biological Diversity Act. These repositories safeguard valuable plant and animal specimens, including newly discovered species, ensuring their availability for future scientific research, taxonomy, conservation, and ecological restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such repositories also help maintain transparency and traceability in the utilization of India&#8217;s biological resources while supporting environmental governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Was_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_Chosen\"><\/span><strong>Why Was Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum Chosen?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established in <strong>2022<\/strong> under Mizoram University, the Natural History Museum is strategically located within the <strong>Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot<\/strong>, one of the world&#8217;s richest biodiversity regions. The museum has developed expertise in documenting lesser-studied organisms such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pteridophytes (ferns and related plants)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Macrofungi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reptiles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amphibians<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Freshwater fishes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beetles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Butterflies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its specialized collections fill important gaps in India&#8217;s biodiversity documentation network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_the_Museum_After_Designation\"><\/span><strong>Role of the Museum After Designation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following its designation, the museum will preserve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Voucher specimens of flora and fauna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type specimens of newly discovered species<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herbarium collections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wet-preserved biological samples<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The repository already houses more than <strong>500 biological specimens<\/strong> and is managed by experts across multiple taxonomic disciplines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These collections will improve species identification, facilitate scientific research, support conservation planning, and provide permanent records for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Biodiversity_Conservation\"><\/span><strong>Importance for Biodiversity Conservation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The designation enhances India&#8217;s ability to conserve its rich biodiversity, particularly in Northeast India, which is home to over <strong>7,500 flowering plant species<\/strong> and more than <strong>2,000 faunal species<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The repository will also assist in documenting endemic species, including recently discovered organisms like <strong>Leptobrachella tamdil<\/strong>, an amphibian found in Mizoram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preserving such species is critical for ecological balance, climate resilience, and sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contribution_to_National_and_Global_Goals\"><\/span><strong>Contribution to National and Global Goals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new repository complements institutions such as the Botanical Survey of India and the Zoological Survey of India. It supports:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2024\u20132030)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Biodiversity Target 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kunming\u2013Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ex-situ conservation of genetic diversity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The designation also encourages collaboration with regional biodiversity boards and research institutions, strengthening India&#8217;s biodiversity governance framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recognition of Mizoram University&#8217;s Natural History Museum as India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository is an important milestone in conserving the country&#8217;s biological wealth. It strengthens scientific research, protects endangered and newly discovered species, and reinforces India&#8217;s commitment to biodiversity conservation at both national and international levels. For government examination aspirants, this development is significant from the perspectives of Environment &amp; Ecology, Biodiversity Conservation, International Environmental Agreements, and Government Policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Biological-Diversity-Act-repository\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR2sUDp4EixvxK_MUTDoZjVyg4DI6Dc5gaLu8VCAv3elQ&amp;s=10\" alt=\"Biological Diversity Act repository\" title=\"Biological Diversity Act repository\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Biological Diversity Act repository<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>B) Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_Indias_Biodiversity_Governance\"><\/span><strong>Strengthening India&#8217;s Biodiversity Governance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The designation of Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum expands India&#8217;s biodiversity conservation network. Designated repositories are essential for preserving authenticated biological specimens that support scientific research, conservation planning, and environmental policy implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Competitive_Examinations\"><\/span><strong>Importance for Competitive Examinations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This development is highly relevant for UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, Forest Services, and other competitive examinations because it covers important topics such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Biodiversity Authority<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biodiversity Hotspots<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ex-situ Conservation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental Governance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions on designated repositories, biodiversity conservation, and environmental legislation frequently appear in government examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contribution_to_Scientific_Research\"><\/span><strong>Contribution to Scientific Research<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The repository provides long-term preservation of biological resources, enabling researchers to identify species accurately, study biodiversity changes, and assist in ecological restoration after habitat degradation or natural disasters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Environmental_Commitments\"><\/span><strong>Global Environmental Commitments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The designation also demonstrates India&#8217;s commitment to achieving biodiversity conservation targets under international agreements, including the Kunming\u2013Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. It reflects India&#8217;s efforts to balance development with environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Historical_Context\"><\/span>C) Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\"><\/span><strong>The Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biological Diversity Act was enacted to conserve India&#8217;s biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of biological resources, and promote fair sharing of benefits arising from their utilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Act established the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), State Biodiversity Boards, and Biodiversity Management Committees to regulate access to biological resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_39_of_the_Act\"><\/span><strong>Section 39 of the Act<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 39 empowers the Central Government, based on recommendations from the National Biodiversity Authority, to designate institutions as repositories for preserving biological specimens collected under the Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Biodiversity_Importance\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Biodiversity Importance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India is recognized as one of the world&#8217;s <strong>17 megadiverse countries<\/strong>. It hosts nearly <strong>8% of the world&#8217;s recorded species<\/strong> despite occupying only about <strong>2.4% of the global land area<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Northeast, particularly the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, is among India&#8217;s richest regions for endemic flora and fauna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Growing_Repository_Network\"><\/span><strong>Growing Repository Network<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before this notification, India had <strong>20 designated repositories<\/strong>. With the addition of Mizoram University&#8217;s Natural History Museum, the number has increased to <strong>21<\/strong>, further strengthening the country&#8217;s biodiversity conservation infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Key_Takeaways_from_Mizorams_Natural_History_Museum_Becomes_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository\"><\/span>D) Key Takeaways from <strong>Mizoram&#8217;s Natural History Museum Becomes India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Mizoram University&#8217;s Natural History Museum has become India&#8217;s <strong>21st Designated Repository<\/strong> under Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The designation was notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on the recommendation of the National Biodiversity Authority.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The museum is located within the globally important Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The repository will preserve authenticated biological specimens, including newly discovered species, for research and conservation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The initiative supports India&#8217;s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2024\u20132030) and the Kunming\u2013Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Biological Diversity Act repository<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_a_Designated_Repository_under_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\"><\/span><strong>1. What is a Designated Repository under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Designated Repository is an institution officially recognized by the Central Government under <strong>Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong> to preserve authenticated biological specimens collected during scientific research. These repositories ensure proper conservation, identification, and future scientific use of biological resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Which_institution_has_recently_become_Indias_21st_Designated_Repository\"><\/span><strong>2. Which institution has recently become India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Natural History Museum (NHM), Mizoram University, Aizawl<\/strong>, has been designated as <strong>India&#8217;s 21st Designated Repository<\/strong> under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Which_ministry_issued_the_notification_for_this_designation\"><\/span><strong>3. Which ministry issued the notification for this designation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The notification was issued by the <strong>Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)<\/strong> based on the recommendation of the <strong>National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Under_which_section_of_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_is_a_Designated_Repository_declared\"><\/span><strong>4. Under which section of the Biological Diversity Act is a Designated Repository declared?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Designated Repository is declared under <strong>Section 39<\/strong> of the <strong>Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_is_the_main_objective_of_the_Biological_Diversity_Act_2002\"><\/span><strong>5. What is the main objective of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Act aims to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conserve biological diversity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote sustainable use of biological resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_is_the_National_Biodiversity_Authority_NBA\"><\/span><strong>6. What is the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Biodiversity Authority is a statutory body established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. It regulates access to biological resources, advises the Central Government on biodiversity conservation, and recommends institutions for designation as repositories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_Mizoram_important_for_biodiversity_conservation\"><\/span><strong>7. Why is Mizoram important for biodiversity conservation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mizoram lies within the <strong>Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot<\/strong>, one of the world&#8217;s richest biodiversity regions, containing numerous endemic and rare species of plants and animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_types_of_specimens_are_preserved_in_a_Designated_Repository\"><\/span><strong>8. What types of specimens are preserved in a Designated Repository?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Designated Repositories preserve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plant specimens (Herbarium)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Animal specimens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type specimens of newly discovered species<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wet-preserved biological samples<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voucher specimens used for scientific research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_is_a_Biodiversity_Hotspot\"><\/span><strong>9. What is a Biodiversity Hotspot?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Biodiversity Hotspot is a region with exceptionally high species diversity and a large number of endemic species that is also under significant threat from human activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_examinations\"><\/span><strong>10. Why is this news important for competitive examinations?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This topic is important for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, Forest Services, and other government examinations because it covers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Current Affairs related to Environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">National Biodiversity Authority<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Environment &amp; Ecology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biodiversity Hotspots<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservation Policies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons 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src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" 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Act, 2002. Explore its significance, key facts, historical background, FAQs, and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam preparation. Introduction In a major boost to India&#8217;s biodiversity conservation efforts, the Natural&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":53837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,153],"tags":[1157,38154,2168,24120,313,38577,15293,35635,38578,22061,32781,21988],"class_list":["post-53795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mizoram","category-miscellaneous","tag-biodiversity-conservation","tag-biological-diversity-act","tag-ecology","tag-environment-current-affairs","tag-government-exam-preparation","tag-mizoram-university","tag-moefcc","tag-national-biodiversity-authority","tag-natural-history-museum","tag-ssc-gk","tag-state-psc","tag-upsc-environment"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53838,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53795\/revisions\/53838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}