{"id":51267,"date":"2026-05-19T09:49:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=51267"},"modified":"2026-05-19T09:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:19:06","slug":"ebola-global-health-emergency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/","title":{"rendered":"Ebola Global Health Emergency Explained: Symptoms, Spread, Treatment, Vaccine and WHO Declaration for Exams"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Ebola_global_health_emergency_explained_with_symptoms_spread_treatment_vaccine_updates_WHO_declaration_historical_background_FAQs_and_MCQs_for_UPSC_SSC_Banking_Railways_and_PSC_exams\" >Ebola global health emergency explained with symptoms, spread, treatment, vaccine updates, WHO declaration, historical background, FAQs and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and PSC exams.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Importance_for_Government_Exam_Preparation\" >Importance for Government Exam Preparation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Origin_and_Discovery_of_Ebola\" >Origin and Discovery of Ebola<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Major_Ebola_Outbreaks_in_History\" >Major Ebola Outbreaks in History<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#FAQs_Related_to_Ebola_Global_Health_Emergency\" >FAQs Related to Ebola Global Health Emergency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#1_What_does_PHEIC_stand_for\" >1. What does PHEIC stand for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#2_Which_organization_declared_Ebola_a_global_health_emergency\" >2. Which organization declared Ebola a global health emergency?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#3_In_which_year_was_Ebola_first_discovered\" >3. In which year was Ebola first discovered?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#4_Why_is_the_disease_called_Ebola\" >4. Why is the disease called Ebola?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#5_What_is_the_natural_host_of_the_Ebola_virus\" >5. What is the natural host of the Ebola virus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#6_How_does_Ebola_spread\" >6. How does Ebola spread?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#7_Is_Ebola_an_airborne_disease\" >7. Is Ebola an airborne disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#8_What_are_the_major_symptoms_of_Ebola\" >8. What are the major symptoms of Ebola?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#9_What_is_the_incubation_period_of_Ebola\" >9. What is the incubation period of Ebola?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#10_Which_Ebola_strain_is_causing_concern_in_the_current_outbreak\" >10. Which Ebola strain is causing concern in the current outbreak?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#11_Is_there_a_vaccine_available_for_all_Ebola_strains\" >11. Is there a vaccine available for all Ebola strains?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#12_Which_continent_is_most_affected_by_Ebola_outbreaks\" >12. Which continent is most affected by Ebola outbreaks?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#13_Which_was_the_deadliest_Ebola_outbreak_in_history\" >13. Which was the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#14_Which_countries_were_severely_affected_during_the_2014%E2%80%9316_outbreak\" >14. Which countries were severely affected during the 2014\u201316 outbreak?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#15_Why_is_Ebola_important_for_competitive_exams\" >15. Why is Ebola important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/ebola-global-health-emergency\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ebola_global_health_emergency_explained_with_symptoms_spread_treatment_vaccine_updates_WHO_declaration_historical_background_FAQs_and_MCQs_for_UPSC_SSC_Banking_Railways_and_PSC_exams\"><\/span>Ebola global health emergency explained with symptoms, spread, treatment, vaccine updates, WHO declaration, historical background, FAQs and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and PSC exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The current outbreak is especially concerning because it involves the rare Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no approved vaccine. This exposes the limitations of existing healthcare preparedness and underlines the need for greater investment in medical research and vaccine development.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"ebola-global-health-emergency\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"ebola global health emergency\" style=\"width:623px;height:auto\" title=\"ebola global health emergency\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ebola global health emergency<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Government_Exam_Preparation\"><\/span>Importance for Government Exam Preparation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions related to Ebola are highly relevant for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams. Topics like international organisations, global health emergencies, infectious diseases, WHO declarations and public health infrastructure are frequently asked in current affairs sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students should remember important facts such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ebola was first identified in 1976.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WHO issues the PHEIC declaration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fruit bats are natural hosts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The disease spreads through bodily fluids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bundibugyo is a rare Ebola strain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This topic is also important for essay writing, interview discussions and mains examination answers related to healthcare governance and international cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origin_and_Discovery_of_Ebola\"><\/span>Origin and Discovery of Ebola<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ebola was first discovered in 1976 during simultaneous outbreaks in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease received its name from the Ebola River located near the outbreak area in Congo. Since then, Ebola has caused repeated outbreaks in African nations with varying severity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Ebola_Outbreaks_in_History\"><\/span>Major Ebola Outbreaks in History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The deadliest Ebola outbreak occurred between 2014 and 2016 in West Africa, mainly affecting Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. More than 11,000 people died during that outbreak, making it the largest Ebola epidemic ever recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subsequent outbreaks occurred in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo in later years. These outbreaks helped scientists improve diagnostic systems, vaccines and containment strategies. However, the emergence of new strains continues to pose serious global health risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from This News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>WHO declared the Ebola outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo strain, which currently lacks an approved vaccine.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and contaminated materials.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, bleeding and organ failure.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The disease was first identified in 1976 near the Ebola River in Congo.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ebola global health emergency<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_Ebola_Global_Health_Emergency\"><\/span>FAQs Related to Ebola Global Health Emergency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_does_PHEIC_stand_for\"><\/span>1. What does PHEIC stand for?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PHEIC stands for Public Health Emergency of International Concern. It is declared by the World Health Organization when a disease outbreak poses a serious public health risk internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Which_organization_declared_Ebola_a_global_health_emergency\"><\/span>2. Which organization declared Ebola a global health emergency?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The declaration was made by the World Health Organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_In_which_year_was_Ebola_first_discovered\"><\/span>3. In which year was Ebola first discovered?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ebola was first discovered in 1976 in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Why_is_the_disease_called_Ebola\"><\/span>4. Why is the disease called Ebola?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The disease was named after the Ebola River located near the outbreak region in Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_is_the_natural_host_of_the_Ebola_virus\"><\/span>5. What is the natural host of the Ebola virus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fruit bats are considered the natural hosts of the Ebola virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_How_does_Ebola_spread\"><\/span>6. How does Ebola spread?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, sweat, vomit and contaminated surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Is_Ebola_an_airborne_disease\"><\/span>7. Is Ebola an airborne disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No, Ebola is not considered an airborne disease like influenza or COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_are_the_major_symptoms_of_Ebola\"><\/span>8. What are the major symptoms of Ebola?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Major symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, bleeding and organ failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_is_the_incubation_period_of_Ebola\"><\/span>9. What is the incubation period of Ebola?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Which_Ebola_strain_is_causing_concern_in_the_current_outbreak\"><\/span>10. Which Ebola strain is causing concern in the current outbreak?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The current outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Is_there_a_vaccine_available_for_all_Ebola_strains\"><\/span>11. Is there a vaccine available for all Ebola strains?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No, vaccines are available for some strains, but not for all Ebola variants such as the Bundibugyo strain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Which_continent_is_most_affected_by_Ebola_outbreaks\"><\/span>12. Which continent is most affected by Ebola outbreaks?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Ebola outbreaks have occurred in African countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Which_was_the_deadliest_Ebola_outbreak_in_history\"><\/span>13. Which was the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2014\u20132016 West Africa Ebola outbreak was the deadliest in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Which_countries_were_severely_affected_during_the_2014%E2%80%9316_outbreak\"><\/span>14. Which countries were severely affected during the 2014\u201316 outbreak?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone were the most affected countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Why_is_Ebola_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span>15. Why is Ebola important for competitive exams?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ebola-related topics are important for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams because they involve international organizations, public health and current affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ebola global health emergency explained with symptoms, spread, treatment, vaccine updates, WHO declaration, historical background, FAQs and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and PSC exams. The current outbreak is especially concerning because it involves the rare Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no approved vaccine. This exposes the limitations of existing healthcare preparedness and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":51299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,174],"tags":[225,37261,19874,37259,37260,2628,440,25532,12567,1525],"class_list":["post-51267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-news-and-notifications","tag-current-affairs","tag-ebola-symptoms","tag-ebola-vaccine","tag-ebola-virus","tag-global-health-emergency","tag-international-organizations","tag-public-health","tag-ssc-exams","tag-upsc-preparation","tag-who"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51267"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51300,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51267\/revisions\/51300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}