{"id":50507,"date":"2026-05-04T21:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=50507"},"modified":"2026-05-04T21:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:18:29","slug":"gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaganyaan Civilian Astronaut Selection 2026: ISRO Expands Human Spaceflight Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Gaganyaan_civilian_astronaut_selection_2026_marks_a_major_step_by_ISRO_to_include_civilians_in_Indias_human_spaceflight_programme_boosting_space_research_and_exam_relevance\" >Gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection 2026 marks a major step by ISRO to include civilians in India\u2019s human spaceflight programme, boosting space research and exam relevance.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Gaganyaan_Programme_Expands_with_Civilian_Astronaut_Selection_Plan\" >Gaganyaan Programme Expands with Civilian Astronaut Selection Plan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Inclusion_of_Civilian_Astronauts_in_Second_Batch\" >Inclusion of Civilian Astronauts in Second Batch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Shift_Towards_Inclusive_Space_Exploration\" >Shift Towards Inclusive Space Exploration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Timeline_for_Civilian_Participation\" >Timeline for Civilian Participation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Long-Term_Vision_of_Indias_Space_Programme\" >Long-Term Vision of India\u2019s Space Programme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#B_Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >B) Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Boost_to_Indias_Space_Ambitions\" >Boost to India\u2019s Space Ambitions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Opportunities_for_Common_Citizens\" >Opportunities for Common Citizens<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Strategic_Technological_Advancement\" >Strategic Technological Advancement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#C_Historical_Context_Background\" >C) Historical Context \/ Background<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Evolution_of_Indias_Human_Spaceflight_Programme\" >Evolution of India\u2019s Human Spaceflight Programme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Initial_Astronaut_Selection\" >Initial Astronaut Selection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Expansion_of_Programme_Scope\" >Expansion of Programme Scope<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#D_Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >D) Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#FAQs_for_Exam_Preparation\" >FAQs for Exam Preparation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#1_What_is_the_Gaganyaan_Programme\" >1. What is the Gaganyaan Programme?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#2_What_is_the_significance_of_including_civilian_astronauts\" >2. What is the significance of including civilian astronauts?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#3_Who_were_selected_in_the_first_batch_of_astronauts\" >3. Who were selected in the first batch of astronauts?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#4_When_will_civilian_astronauts_participate_in_space_missions\" >4. When will civilian astronauts participate in space missions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#5_What_is_the_objective_of_the_Gaganyaan_mission\" >5. What is the objective of the Gaganyaan mission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#6_What_altitude_will_Gaganyaan_operate_at\" >6. What altitude will Gaganyaan operate at?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#7_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_exams\" >7. Why is this news important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#8_What_are_Indias_future_goals_in_human_spaceflight\" >8. What are India\u2019s future goals in human spaceflight?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gaganyaan_civilian_astronaut_selection_2026_marks_a_major_step_by_ISRO_to_include_civilians_in_Indias_human_spaceflight_programme_boosting_space_research_and_exam_relevance\"><\/span>Gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection 2026 marks a major step by ISRO to include civilians in India\u2019s human spaceflight programme, boosting space research and exam relevance.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gaganyaan_Programme_Expands_with_Civilian_Astronaut_Selection_Plan\"><\/span><strong>Gaganyaan Programme Expands with Civilian Astronaut Selection Plan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s ambitious human spaceflight mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has taken a major step forward by expanding the scope of the Gaganyaan Programme. The latest development includes opening astronaut selection to civilians, marking a transformative shift in India\u2019s space exploration strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inclusion_of_Civilian_Astronauts_in_Second_Batch\"><\/span><strong>Inclusion of Civilian Astronauts in Second Batch<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISRO is preparing to select a second batch of astronauts, which will include both military personnel and civilians. Out of the proposed 10 candidates, approximately four are expected to be civilian experts from STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a departure from the first batch, which consisted entirely of Indian Air Force test pilots, reflecting the initial focus on operational safety and flight expertise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shift_Towards_Inclusive_Space_Exploration\"><\/span><strong>Shift Towards Inclusive Space Exploration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision to include civilians signals India\u2019s move toward a more inclusive and sustainable human spaceflight programme. Civilian experts can contribute to scientific research, engineering advancements, and medical studies in space, complementing the operational strengths of military pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This aligns India with global practices where astronauts are often selected from diverse professional backgrounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Timeline_for_Civilian_Participation\"><\/span><strong>Timeline for Civilian Participation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although civilians will be selected in the upcoming batch, they are expected to participate in space missions only from the fourth Gaganyaan flight onward. The initial missions will continue to rely on trained military astronauts to ensure mission safety and reliability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Vision_of_Indias_Space_Programme\"><\/span><strong>Long-Term Vision of India\u2019s Space Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The expansion of the astronaut selection process is part of India\u2019s broader vision to establish a robust human spaceflight ecosystem. Plans include building a dedicated astronaut cadre, developing a space station, and eventually sending humans to the Moon by 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gaganyaan mission itself aims to send a crew of three astronauts to low Earth orbit at an altitude of around 400 km for a short-duration mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"gaganyaan-civilian-astronaut-selection\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection\" style=\"width:539px;height:auto\" title=\"gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span><strong>B) Why This News Is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Indias_Space_Ambitions\"><\/span><strong>Boost to India\u2019s Space Ambitions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The inclusion of civilians in astronaut selection significantly strengthens India\u2019s long-term space ambitions. It indicates a transition from a one-time mission to a continuous human spaceflight programme. This shift is crucial for establishing India as a major space power globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Opportunities_for_Common_Citizens\"><\/span><strong>Opportunities for Common Citizens<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Opening astronaut selection to civilians creates new opportunities for talented individuals from scientific and technical backgrounds. This democratization of space exploration can inspire millions of students preparing for competitive exams and careers in STEM fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Technological_Advancement\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Technological Advancement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By involving experts from diverse fields, ISRO can enhance research capabilities in space science, medicine, and engineering. This will improve mission outcomes and help India compete with established space agencies like NASA and Roscosmos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This development is highly relevant for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Defence. Questions may be asked about Gaganyaan, ISRO\u2019s role, astronaut selection criteria, and India\u2019s space policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Historical_Context_Background\"><\/span><strong>C) Historical Context \/ Background<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Indias_Human_Spaceflight_Programme\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of India\u2019s Human Spaceflight Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s human spaceflight journey began under the broader Indian Human Spaceflight Programme, which aims to develop indigenous capabilities for sending humans into space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gaganyaan mission was officially announced in 2018, with the objective of demonstrating India\u2019s ability to send astronauts into low Earth orbit and safely return them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initial_Astronaut_Selection\"><\/span><strong>Initial Astronaut Selection<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first batch of astronauts was selected exclusively from Indian Air Force test pilots due to their expertise in handling high-risk missions. These astronauts underwent rigorous training, including international collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expansion_of_Programme_Scope\"><\/span><strong>Expansion of Programme Scope<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over time, the programme has expanded to include multiple missions, technological advancements, and plans for a space station. The inclusion of civilians is the latest milestone, reflecting India\u2019s transition toward a long-term human spaceflight ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span><strong>D) Key Takeaways from This News<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from This News<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>ISRO will include civilians in astronaut selection for the first time<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Second batch will have around 10 astronauts, including 4 civilian STEM experts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Civilian astronauts are expected to fly from the fourth Gaganyaan mission<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Earlier astronaut selection was limited to Indian Air Force test pilots<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The move supports India\u2019s long-term goals like space station and Moon missions by 2040<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">gaganyaan civilian astronaut selection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_for_Exam_Preparation\"><\/span><strong>FAQs for Exam Preparation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_Gaganyaan_Programme\"><\/span><strong>1. What is the Gaganyaan Programme?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gaganyaan Programme is India\u2019s first human spaceflight mission led by Indian Space Research Organisation. It aims to send a crew of astronauts into low Earth orbit and safely bring them back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_the_significance_of_including_civilian_astronauts\"><\/span><strong>2. What is the significance of including civilian astronauts?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The inclusion of civilians marks a shift toward inclusive and research-oriented space missions, allowing scientists and engineers to directly participate in space experiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Who_were_selected_in_the_first_batch_of_astronauts\"><\/span><strong>3. Who were selected in the first batch of astronauts?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first batch consisted entirely of Indian Air Force test pilots due to their expertise in handling high-risk missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_When_will_civilian_astronauts_participate_in_space_missions\"><\/span><strong>4. When will civilian astronauts participate in space missions?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Civilian astronauts are expected to fly from the fourth mission onward, after initial missions ensure safety and reliability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_is_the_objective_of_the_Gaganyaan_mission\"><\/span><strong>5. What is the objective of the Gaganyaan mission?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The mission aims to demonstrate India\u2019s capability to send humans to space (Low Earth Orbit) and return them safely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_altitude_will_Gaganyaan_operate_at\"><\/span><strong>6. What altitude will Gaganyaan operate at?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The mission is planned at an altitude of around 400 km above Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span><strong>7. Why is this news important for competitive exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Defence as it relates to India\u2019s space advancements, science &amp; technology, and government initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_are_Indias_future_goals_in_human_spaceflight\"><\/span><strong>8. 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100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 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Gaganyaan Programme Expands with Civilian Astronaut Selection Plan India\u2019s ambitious human spaceflight mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has taken a major step forward by expanding the scope of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":50541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,160],"tags":[34038,478,7458,19487,36814],"class_list":["post-50507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-science_and_technology","tag-current-affairs-science","tag-gaganyaan-mission","tag-isro-news","tag-space-technology-india","tag-upsc-science-and-tech"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50507"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50540,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50507\/revisions\/50540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}