{"id":50380,"date":"2026-05-02T17:29:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=50380"},"modified":"2026-05-02T17:29:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:59:30","slug":"india-climate-targets-2031-2035","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/","title":{"rendered":"India climate targets 2031-2035 UNFCCC submission highlights and key points"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#India_climate_targets_2031-2035_UNFCCC_submission_explained_with_NDC_goals_emission_reduction_targets_carbon_sink_plans_and_exam-focused_key_points\" >India climate targets 2031-2035 UNFCCC submission explained with NDC goals, emission reduction targets, carbon sink plans and exam-focused key points.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#India_Submits_Updated_Climate_Targets_for_2031%E2%80%932035_to_UNFCCC\" >India Submits Updated Climate Targets for 2031\u20132035 to UNFCCC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Introduction_to_Indias_New_Climate_Commitments\" >Introduction to India\u2019s New Climate Commitments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Key_Targets_Under_the_New_NDCs\" >Key Targets Under the New NDCs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Focus_on_Carbon_Sink_and_Forest_Cover\" >Focus on Carbon Sink and Forest Cover<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Balancing_Development_and_Sustainability\" >Balancing Development and Sustainability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Alignment_with_Global_Climate_Goals\" >Alignment with Global Climate Goals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Significance_for_Global_Climate_Action\" >Significance for Global Climate Action<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Economic_and_Policy_Implications\" >Economic and Policy Implications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Indias_Global_Leadership_Role\" >India\u2019s Global Leadership Role<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Historical_Context_of_Indias_Climate_Commitments\" >Historical Context of India\u2019s Climate Commitments<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Paris_Agreement_and_NDC_Concept\" >Paris Agreement and NDC Concept<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Evolution_of_Indias_Targets\" >Evolution of India\u2019s Targets<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Progress_So_Far\" >Progress So Far<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Transition_to_NDC_30\" >Transition to NDC 3.0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#1_What_are_Nationally_Determined_Contributions_NDCs\" >1. What are Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#2_What_is_Indias_latest_climate_target_for_2035\" >2. What is India\u2019s latest climate target for 2035?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#3_What_is_the_significance_of_the_Paris_Agreement\" >3. What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#4_What_is_meant_by_emissions_intensity\" >4. What is meant by emissions intensity?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#5_What_is_a_carbon_sink\" >5. What is a carbon sink?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#6_What_is_Indias_long-term_climate_goal\" >6. What is India\u2019s long-term climate goal?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#7_Why_is_this_topic_important_for_exams\" >7. Why is this topic important for exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-climate-targets-2031-2035\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_climate_targets_2031-2035_UNFCCC_submission_explained_with_NDC_goals_emission_reduction_targets_carbon_sink_plans_and_exam-focused_key_points\"><\/span>India climate targets 2031-2035 UNFCCC submission explained with NDC goals, emission reduction targets, carbon sink plans and exam-focused key points.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Submits_Updated_Climate_Targets_for_2031%E2%80%932035_to_UNFCCC\"><\/span><strong>India Submits Updated Climate Targets for 2031\u20132035 to UNFCCC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Indias_New_Climate_Commitments\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to India\u2019s New Climate Commitments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India has officially submitted its updated climate targets, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), for the period 2031\u20132035 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This move aligns with global climate obligations under the Paris Agreement and reflects India\u2019s commitment to sustainable development and climate action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Targets_Under_the_New_NDCs\"><\/span><strong>Key Targets Under the New NDCs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s updated NDCs include several ambitious goals aimed at reducing carbon emissions and increasing clean energy usage. The country has pledged to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by <strong>47% by 2035<\/strong> compared to 2005 levels. Additionally, India aims to achieve <strong>60% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources<\/strong> by 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Focus_on_Carbon_Sink_and_Forest_Cover\"><\/span><strong>Focus on Carbon Sink and Forest Cover<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another significant component of the updated targets is the creation of a carbon sink of <strong>3.5 to 4 billion tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalent<\/strong> through increased forest and tree cover. This highlights the importance of afforestation and ecosystem restoration in India\u2019s climate strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balancing_Development_and_Sustainability\"><\/span><strong>Balancing Development and Sustainability<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India has emphasized that its climate commitments are designed to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. As a developing country, India has stressed the need for international support, including financial aid and technology transfer, to achieve these targets effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alignment_with_Global_Climate_Goals\"><\/span><strong>Alignment with Global Climate Goals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The updated NDCs are part of India\u2019s long-term strategy to achieve <strong>net-zero emissions by 2070<\/strong>. They also demonstrate India\u2019s leadership among developing nations in addressing climate change while maintaining growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"India-climate-targets-2031-2035\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,\/9j\/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD\/2wCEAAkGBxMTEhUSEhIWFRUXFRUYGBYVFxcVFxUXFRUXGBcXFRUYHSggGBolGxUWITEhJSkrLi4uGCAzODMtNygtLisBCgoKDg0OGhAQGi0lHiUtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0rLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLf\/AABEIAKIBNwMBIgACEQEDEQH\/xAAbAAACAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADBAIFAAEGB\/\/EAEQQAAEDAgQDBQUGAwUHBQAAAAEAAhEDIQQSMUEFUWETInGBkQahsdHwFCMyQlLBkuHxFVNUgsIzQ2JyotLyFjREk7L\/xAAZAQADAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMABAX\/xAAqEQACAgEDBAICAAcAAAAAAAAAAQIRAxIhMQQTQVEyYRShBSIjQoHB8P\/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AEAisasa1Ga1cR6BjWqpaxXjGKpY1YxjWIzWLbGo7GLGIMYjspolOmmKdNYUHTpI7KaKymjspIoFgWU0dlJGZSR2U0wjYu2kjspIzaaNTpoii\/ZKYpJzs1sMRAKiks7JOims7NE1ldWpoDWqwxDEoFWCJTDUFZYZJ0acp2lZUoQbY+EjxmiHMOYWvflYqeKxgYBaZKM6s14i0af1W0+Q2eWYrhpyTOhjxk29yp3MtG8rueOuYynkBkg6aDz8iuRrN3XXHdEyv7NNYDA5yeQBJ8lDKn8NXytyggAgzzMotGQhVpiICD2Oyfe9gKiXjWEjQwl9kvZEp4W0ep0TDsSGjqVD7WTYD01UmmMgepvFttlCswkwNPkm6GF3d6K94NgR\/tCAf08h1hRnsUSspsLwJzhmecvQj3xKbwGDFMgAzcfFXlYTKRqtgjq4fFc7bZWkhsBQqKbyl6j0zQqYvVKxQqFYgGzGtRmNWNYjsauc6DbWKoYxXzGqnptRMbY1MU2LKbE1TYsYymxMsprdOmmWMREZGnTTDKakxiYp00yEbIMpozKaKymjMYmFBNporWIjWIraaYBAMWwxMNYthiwoEMWBiPlWZVjFfiWKsqBXWJYqquIVsZOZLCVIT4KpxUhErYzI2VdRJaiu9qK5aGwdSddo5Kt4ZxFzSDm9Ulx3H9qQRt8FW5yBquqMNqYtjvGMbneYnUqpeiOegm6dRMaDVsranh8OXk7ACSVmjAWOEoVWsYhNYzCBh1np5TcpVjJ+tErQxlKi5xsFf8I4I6RbUiT+nxKRwXdIEyTbo1dTwfiAY0tgEk666LnyXWw0eRjGcLpN2OnPXqgsfG0RYBSxlfNE6oNSwlcjXssmZUtqq+rVl48R8VmJxMpRhlzf+YfFToey1qOStRyNWKTqOVHESyDytqBKxLpDZZMCPTaoMamGNXHZ2MmxqqaTVeMaqmmFgIJTYmqTFCk1NUmogZOmxM06a1TammNTIRmU6aYYxYxqOxqdCNmMYitapMaitamEINaptaptaiBqxiFMiYkTExvGkxysVoVCXlgaYAkuIIEnQN\/VbU6DTnAMRw2cxpvNIvc01H3c4tbq1ri77uxIBGkmADdP0DM9xzQDAzR3gPzC5MeMGyIpEsWi1HypbiNbs6bn8h1\/a6DdK2YUxGIY03d8rGDJVRj6lzv4KoxGIcaktDzyaWuABNxDoA5zr5QsdxJzGkvBJvYCbA+ANgRPlHNQx9XJb6RWrM+0gEnW9ugT1QipTLIIJFiNVSOqMqN7SmTMNJbIJAd0325\/uj1uMObTLKZgiBmj65r18U45Y6onO04umc5iaZaSw2INx1CWypl4JJJ1m6iWrsQosQhwmS1a7FEYC1iYpVC1jm7OiedkWoy1uSC5lljC1UygGUw5qiWIUYzDVSDI1+a6DAUS0S78R93RVnB6Ic++1x1Kvm05K58voeJOiJKljGbe5XGC4eMhM3iypMXQc5zszoaNhp6rkqylle6kFFkZhHMfFJ4nEAOIaZCFQxXfaBu4e8hF4w6i6rpKonaoQHU0aFFCFiY7JYlGLZjUxTCGwJimF5dnoMKwKqpNVywKrpBGwIPSam6TUGkE5SCKYrC02pmm1DphM0wmTEZNjUdjVFgRmhURMk0IjWrTQiBMhTbWojQtNCKwLAB1sM14AcJAc10SRdplptrBAPkiupkkHMRGoGWHeMgn0hTAUwE6FbFvsoDjUBuQAcxc4BouQwEwybTGsCZhcr7R40OqNy1QGHMB+khrQ9xMmCAGuvHK437OrTlpHMEeoXkr+J1MxZ2NRmR5p3aGtm96biOV\/C0Ern6lSaSXALLXEvecooty97vPf3YADT3AWwZnpuubxXEabnRUf2jS4QHgkCD+IOZ4i3I6K34gKky8AZhTFniQ45Q4Hu\/lNpm82HLz\/AIrxJzqjm0aZytIAOYlsCDlhpyhoi38lDBjTMy4o4qnRfUFPKCCMuVxY0ZomGu7s6AxB1RWe0VWIa0hpvGuYR3iQdo26SuVxeNqUwRJAOoBAk6ACRJEc9hCa4PwOtWpteGFoNmusAACQS4k3EgzF7rrWK\/sVs6x1LkFpuHJlW5pNAAtYAeitaXs86GmRJP4ZuBzP1uvb1pLc5km+DlaOGnZadQAK9Fpey7Lkmbd0RDR1PNbZ7IU4Gd0mSZAiZiBqfoqf5ER9DPPG0CRGWYumcFwR9V2Vovy5DmT6L0bBcCo0xYSeZ5ERHgncPhWUxDAGjokl1HoZQ9nkvFPZ2vRu+mY\/ULt6CRvZVTMKXHKF7jVpte0td3mkEEdFwHtJwdlCpmplzZMgRYdAdU+PNq2fJpRrcUwnCBSZeJ3O\/wDIKPbNYZJST8S86uJ80vVk6lHt3yLqLKt7QbNsPVJPNWpMmB8ZS9CiC4TpN9NFeVGtY2bAczcqU4qPCGi7K0cFGQXk7gDTzUGcPDCDkPQlHHEwDaU07F5gbyYM9LKMtRVUKrUKOZazp5RETCBqxQzrFOh7LVgTFMJdhTNMryD0mhhgVZSCtGKtoo2BIapNTdMJakm6ayYGhimE1Tal6SaYqIk0FYEZoQ2BFanTEZNoRGhQaiBMhSbUVoQmojUyAwoRAhNVPxL2qo0W5sr3fednAAF4Jm50sqxJMvSkuJ4TtaT6ZMZhY8iLtPkQCt1OI0xTFVzg1hDSC4gfiEgX3uq7Fe0VJlbsLl0MdIEtyuc1sgzze31QnuZI8649i6jXOo1KZ7ZrBIlxpkBzcr2t\/DE6NNybTdU\/F8O6nTYHlrDEuNMZGtJGog3zGI\/FqNwSvZeIUaLxNVrHhpF3ND8pm0WMXXl+H9mGu4lUFUjs+3qVWSM2djg17aTT+VjDHd0uRbfnjjjHzSHplF7OeyFTF1CaoeKTSMog\/eXJgOdyvJ69ZXf1uBvpANDAGgQGtiGgbQNEhxDEVnYfGCo9jqZzhgbIcOzrBsPtcRHoVaewXEQzBUwb96p\/+3L0cT0\/HchNXyIuwb2mS0gazC6zCY0OZNMeZMeKS41xRr2AN1lc\/TxJYZauhxc1uStRex0Y4\/Di02IMR\/NG\/wDUI3hcfiKxeZOq1QfBuJG46LPBEPcZ2I45OgRGcQn8RVR\/alAD8DiQABoAFXYrFBxloIHIlTWG3wO5nS\/2hMhhE7AmJ8JXLcar1Hu+8JJHoPCFDI4iQCfJBdTKtDGosSU2xFzEN1NWTsOenqEu6iqWIIupKL5OqddTQXU0jGTEi1ZTmR4hXuC4F2gk1GjeIlSOBpNFsxdzMAegUJTVlEmVuVYGprslIUkZMyFMi2m8ixSsYjTrpyjWXM0sWrDD4peY8Z6Os6Sk9V9Nw3WqOIsuDw+NcaRa5znS+lqSbfeHfqB6IRwuQHlUT0qi6dE5SK5j2Wf90ZP5yB5gWVnwnibaznFuaAGa21zdUjg039DKaaX2X1JM0ykaT1urjgx9NhBl5IB2ERr6oxYsti0a5FaVVYTilN8ZSbkgSDqP6p+nVG3KU6ZPngbBUwUjiMY2mATN506An9lrheM7Sm11piHdDvbZNYtFiCiNKXDkdh3RTAydZ0Nceh+C8l43Wc\/K0AmXOdaTeOXmvSeNYgihUIMHKffb91wT6NUn7sMItYlwPW4tyVlr0twjf+TkzZVCSTKT2zx7jSwhIM021ptJF6AYDys2yLiMRUayrUvmosDGujWAHAxGssHNWmFIdmFSaLhaCXHNOmWCJ1HvCMaIJy5zLubju2Y0jST5Fck+okmk40PHLs9g3Dn1XYypUj7t3ajMCLgfh7s7FvIbo2Fl2MpuuAHYphtE5XNymeUQPIqB4bXmQ4jldu+0kFSbh64uc08w5oPXSEslke+ljflRXg5vE4qocM9znwOyeXS2c5GIqlwnY2b6oHsb7QF47FrgGsl0ZLmczj381tNxv0XVvo1TIySOTiCNOUqrZ2IqOptYxr2iXAANgbXi+seavDqp41vBolLLGbH8W8SAXCS9wDdzkIuB5t9Uf+z3kTFuvyVTXrU84ztl7TIJBJZmGoP5dBMdE5heKFzxTMkFpIJI2vzJOu66en69zkotck5aXwY6lC12abeQttbyXp6kTpgKeHlFZg3EwBJ8lvG4js2EjW8ePhup0ccHzlaREH+ISFN5VdFFB1YQ8PeLOt5H5KTMEAR+fmACPXkpjHuaL5tgL7lQrcRpiO0eQCYAb3riJ08d0rn7GUR37XTZI7JonkAlMXWpvBimAeYAVTiOOUwx9RrSQ1waZImTMRz0PouiY1jWNdBJIBtBNx1U9UVwPUvJV4d7miGgeMXQMYxzjLp8\/wCifr4lx\/C0+8\/Cy5rG8WbSrlr83eayI0EucL36hFvyBK9i1a4sbEwI3sg5gdCD4XVL7V4kGjAcD3wDHQO18x7lz\/B8WW92SJrUdDbV0z4gD0U29x0tjuHITqiXrYlI1sWi2BIsXVlio6mMWJBiro1VYUKyrabE1TC5pNHSosuqOIXFYOoQ5vLMyR4f1K6am5KU8BT\/AEe87eaEcihYXilPgNhuIZKBuR3wbcwLIfBuJPa4gPdcNAGthMATpqUb7HTIgst4n5otDA02mWtg+Lvml7sa4G\/HlfJfUOLub+I23n+iGeJl1SiSZyifE3M+4eiRbQaRce8\/FEZg6f6fefmpao+hngn7GMDiILIOhHwPyXQ4LiMO\/wAkajXMT8CudGGZpl95+am3CU\/0j1PzSuaYFgki34pxicoIH4nb7EFvwKQw\/F3sBDHWJ02MiEMYdn6fipiiz9I9FtaB2Zey8wXHCH02kyzK0Gee5tvZWbfaGm4fmF4iPQrkwxo0aFIxyC3cD2WX3GOMMdSe0SZY4T1gx7wFR8Nr3HJRLgeRSAqZDl5G3gdPku7osl3FnnfxDA0lMsfaZ7ez7QxLZgnSYMWkXkW3vZJ4jHsY3vsguaA3LleXOdyOoykCJtsNimalQPbBv5kG3UXVb2haHds2KbbZolgBaR+GbW\/MBvEWUOvwPWp1scvT5P5WvJY8L4iA9tNriWBoLt4dAMAFwIBBt4OO6usLi21JLHB0EgxsQuSZTp5AC4tpQwhrdXTIJEiYvtz8ZNwUZqha0EtblMuGXKb6DfQX+hPpck4y0x4\/6x8mmStnW1HWXPcXwbswq0yGvgBwIkPaJgGLiJ2VzWqwFVYrGAawvYeOM41JbHE5tPYpnGqXzUyA3dIMSZsCdbAu05rOAPmvUe7Zp5Ou4tDdIgQ11uqVxXEoc61ouTGURo2\/O9tbLr\/Yzh+TD56jWl9U5rtFmARTF+l\/8y8fI44ptx4XB6XTwc6sEcY2S0kGx25JKpxE5XaAhzSOUCTHwXYdmz+6Z\/CFjsNR\/uaf8Dfkg+us7FgrweeYviTnxmdIBPlP7Jjh\/E8pfABkNAvbuiPeu4OFo\/3NL\/6x\/wBq0cLQ\/uaP8AH7ILrop2N2jlMbjjlYYH42nUTAg6TbdUnE6xcGyd3epGvuXof2LD70KH8LVIYHDf4el5NZ80z65PlMCw1weXPrfd1GbFzHfwlw\/wBSsB7QVRk75HcAi3eIIvpuu+fw7Df4Zn8I+agcBhh\/8Zv8PyW\/Nj6Ye0zz6txvEXiq4eGk9LLnOJY+o9+Z1RxMNEzGhkadbr2T7Hh\/8Mz0P\/aln8IwpP8A7Sn6fyTLro+mB4meV1MXnpm5MvJM8zv7yk6D\/vWAaZ6RjqI+ZXr44Thf8MweDGJbFcKw4aS3CsBAMEMpgggWMi4hMush6YHikclWckqqun4RBfglXvC6CgqArFcvwCxbuo2kq2sRWtUQVNrlzNnoaUFaEEuGk35AH47IrXpGYb8bx5xPh4Ich4H2PHT1U21Itr4fNI57gZo6ZnSfCNUQknaOpl3hvC1GssKdUc7FGp1bRv529VXjEHSRbnafOPmidpBl3r3v3CWg2WDavX5Ija31b6hVpqHUtgkxvztcmfI\/yRA4j8RMb6X84Q0mLIVfrn9fJSFQbe6PmqtuIM94xrpB\/pZZ2to2uYtPkCtpAWjawidfrmonECdQPD91WmvA1Ow1BPvv9bqNWp0J95M8pW0mstn1d\/kUrjWZ22Pe2uN9knTqATEazeZ8L3RCRy84JCMW4O0JOKnHS+DpvYHitOpTOGqMAc3UH82uaQd5+KR9rsE2m5zHCWiXtJNskHNJm5Fxf\/h1lcnRxbqFcVAbg3I3Gn0F6JxfDfa8N2gdD2Nll4kEAlrj1iJ2gLq1WnH2c2fp1JJrlHDYymyQRmaZZoXVILQCwwe6fAbE2tIu+E1gyJfnqP8AAGNhH5WiVylGsXvhkl8AXmG7XHOwHku94RhqVClnqwLS5zvq\/gtjawr3J\/o5I9M8zuW0V+wnGaTmYftyRYtBA07xix3uQuLxePmSfwg\/unOP+0jsUexotcWAyGtBc95GhcBoOn0BYX2a0qYs5Wg92k0y9xOxIMDyvG4XRLqO3Cpvf9k5dNCWX+mthT2dwjKtam2oPu8wJB705ZAaCfeRfVeruYNtPE2VfguCUzkqPYxrGN7rdmjqBYxe3Uo+Eqsc52Q90utcj0Gy83Jj7sPR6sMKjDbnyMt8LKDqoWYtmUSIy+fvS3bjcxHUryskXB1JC6hjP0UHVR+lCbUG1vMKZqDp8PgpbB1I2ao5D0BUTUadh\/Cfkk69VoOvnqbKTKjT\/vInYyCjpBqQcxsB5SFF7jsH+R\/mhGgT+c7xBhRqYd97nwk7D+lk0V9jWEzO5u9QVF73cz5tb80AUHH8s+POfjdDNJ95pkeBmbToNE6v2ENUqPGjh6H9iovq1DYlvI6g31t4IdTDTq02IGp+E6TChRbEDvCItpvYJlJ+GbckcOoHDpwuUC5VWVi6RQ4ZYmSVibusGk86D1IPSoeph69Ci1jQekjUcRAIBjTLy8T4Iocl6R5OJ6clkZsm8nL95eCCYuAQRtrE+KnnO0eMgekG\/ggMfBjUXm3xW3una0XE6o0KWBNjMxF5tbfRTbVOX9I6\/wBfDqq0VwR+Ec7C4i8yRPop0qoI572DdI33PndDSNY8HbWIAFjLRrfvE9dAptdGgA+uarRWdseekW5aG1ossa88+dwDfzW0g1FkKuuttZBI0vJjkttqGIgix0tI8ZlIMrkCQLbXj9loVbWEXvEn47RyQo1jvaEa2FrD\/wAVJtYkXt4kTeeRjcKuZTb18zHqiNqEaE+BI919VqAmN0jM6RJEA38z6WRHvkQZi2hdPW4AEaJVjm6nUgaxMCYknxQ3vaNNSeQIMagfQWoI4WMeMl45ZtDe4JvKNX41VpUxQzWGjhu3kUpSqzqP+op12EZWblfmto4HvDnHS29kurTyK3W6LP2I4eH1M5bG\/j810Xt1TBoCmGFwLm6fhDvy5j019FQ8CxRwha2rDqZ0qNtlnZ428dF1HtPjWOwn3ZBaSNDB1mR1lOmnuh4yTkio4caWFwrqjhJaBbQEkhrQeVyE3wTCdoTUfBJ2AsJ2aOS4fHYsmn2MmMzZFrxf4r0z2Zwg7ARqRYydfJCrK5ZJNtEeLN+7IDo2g20+KqeC2Nzv1Vy3DVKhjQAxfWxg2BjUJuhwdu5JKam+AdyMI02Gw7g4RqOSqMdgwxxESDJE\/PzV\/TwwagcUw2ZsaHnysp9Rg7kPtHJKm9jm4E6+QnoDN7qLmui0+XyQsS1zCQROtxv0HJEa50Afv09y8mUZR5JteCDyYEwL2ty6fWi3yBaPJQqkyL++B\/T5Jc1SSe8Lcovpp8EErAMEN0yx1A3+ousGLiBJOus\/DzSb6zribbfXW6XdWIOaBMC9j3j8bp1jfk1lyMUTfN6\/MeSjVq1MsscDyB+PqFSVa99+kGOvpY3R6LzrMDqfUyEe3QdQ39orHUNPiCIsY10sR6rYxThrTjvZZve4APvnyShxLwTJB5GTra3w8yiU+IOJHjGxtz+ro6PoKkywLlAuUC9RL0lFNQTMtIeZYjRrPOJW8yDmWFy9migcPStSsJvClmQGtJExaeg9yKQGyVWvawBdoNiSeuykD1J5oVjtbl4c1ouBMRHidukFEWw+a0dPP3BY18yCI12AOms6FLlxHh46+a22v0Oq1Asb7QnT1ssa8\/m16ftySQrXnfpv48\/NEzdfgtQdQzN5Fv311WCoc07xoJH1v6lLNcY8ApB\/P+n8kKNY32vOY8Tb3qRcDGsdZg+M6pMO8\/d6Qtgnbzub+NlqDY3UfrceO\/qVHtDF5mbED3398oNNw31G3z5\/zUnO+tEKCNirvJk+F45XMe5WmEccwAJ+Qkqia6OesxF\/dZWfDKwkujl193VJOOwrOg4fAd3g3QC8GYcbAdZ3S+O4c5wPYuywT3bhhggQB+X4dFlJwH4o\/CDz15eZ\/wClArY\/8UHUW1uTOUkbarnSkncRG9JRVKpmHAgg3B1nqvV\/ZHizDRbeCG3\/AH+ui4luEFSk91QAZTMiJDiYj3D3+QsJSewuNOoMuhBEC8ddIkroWRDKaaqR6v8AaA2eZcT5F5RqWKBErzBvEaxAhzOneNxJuLaaouH43iGj8FoB1FxcaGPRMsgag\/J6d9oCDiKstHjP18F5+z2q72V4LTEQ4EH3roOF8bZUGuiZzCsflFjXogqurYAAyLHnr7laSDcKLuqhOEZcobnk56tgqg0AcNAZMx1B6zuquvUcNQAQdx+0a++67E0+SDiMO14hwn4+R1Ci8C8E3iT4OPpmHGx6H5bH+ai97gDfn5z1hXWL4Hcmm6+wdoD0I0VPjcI9jT2jS0CdTIiTEEHlFtUrg0ScJIhVc6BBGotOl+l1Jn\/NbTbfa3hPmEGQYgHS82g7dVIm+m0+7n9aJaECMNjcm8Ta0fXqVlAQZB1PgfMKDXG4vAF\/rw+JWMeIA8N9+V\/q3gsEse0Ws6WzrYcpaQ2MZ1iCCtI6Q2eelaW1i9U6DSECsWLIVkXFDdqPP4LFicRkmIbNXeP7BYsWAY8qbNVixY3klKkdlixYZE26fXNbaNfrksWIGBk3+uaMd\/NYsQCjdBo7tv0\/sr3hI7hO97\/5itLFPJwFD2MOo2sfOHJY\/wC1YNu0FttlixJH4k5lkB927yPn2Uz4zdLf7r\/O34BYsSP\/AGBjVIQWRb7ukbWuSJKlxD8Q8P8ASSsWJP7gR4F8awGm+QDDJEjQ9645FV\/s48zqfVYsV8XxZfF8j0jhjjlF1ZbLaxFFJ8gJuscsWIABu1RIssWIBOR9oqYbUblAbroI26KsGkf8A+JWLFCfJyT+TNucREfqZ\/oUsOJJm8E63WliQQZWwsWJQhWLFixEx\/\/Z\" alt=\"India climate targets 2031-2035\" style=\"width:667px;height:auto\" title=\"India climate targets 2031-2035\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India climate targets 2031-2035<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_for_Global_Climate_Action\"><\/span><strong>Significance for Global Climate Action<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India is one of the world\u2019s largest emitters of greenhouse gases. Its updated climate targets significantly impact global efforts to combat climate change. By committing to higher renewable energy use and emission reductions, India contributes to limiting global temperature rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This development is crucial for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSCs. Questions are often asked about international agreements like the Paris Agreement, NDCs, and India\u2019s climate policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_and_Policy_Implications\"><\/span><strong>Economic and Policy Implications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The targets influence India\u2019s energy policies, industrial growth, and environmental regulations. They also highlight the role of renewable energy sectors, creating opportunities for employment and innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Global_Leadership_Role\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Global Leadership Role<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s updated commitments strengthen its position as a leader among developing countries. It reinforces the principle of \u201cCommon but Differentiated Responsibilities,\u201d emphasizing fairness in climate action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_of_Indias_Climate_Commitments\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context of India\u2019s Climate Commitments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paris_Agreement_and_NDC_Concept\"><\/span><strong>Paris Agreement and NDC Concept<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the Paris Agreement (2015), countries submit NDCs outlining their climate goals. India submitted its first NDC in 2015, focusing on reducing emissions intensity and increasing non-fossil fuel capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Indias_Targets\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of India\u2019s Targets<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India updated its NDC in 2022, increasing its ambition to reduce emissions intensity by 45% and achieve 50% non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Progress_So_Far\"><\/span><strong>Progress So Far<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India has already achieved significant milestones, including reducing emissions intensity by 36% by 2020 and surpassing earlier renewable energy targets ahead of schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transition_to_NDC_30\"><\/span><strong>Transition to NDC 3.0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest submission for 2031\u20132035 (often referred to as NDC 3.0) builds upon previous achievements and aligns with long-term goals like net-zero emissions by 2070.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from This News<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S. No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>India submitted updated NDCs for 2031\u20132035 to UNFCCC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Target to reduce emissions intensity of GDP by 47% by 2035<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Aim to achieve 60% non-fossil fuel electricity capacity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Plan to create 3.5\u20134 billion tonnes carbon sink through forests<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Supports India\u2019s long-term goal of net-zero emissions by 2070<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India climate targets 2031-2035<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_Nationally_Determined_Contributions_NDCs\"><\/span><strong>1. What are Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are climate action plans submitted by countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. These outline targets for reducing emissions and adapting to climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_Indias_latest_climate_target_for_2035\"><\/span><strong>2. What is India\u2019s latest climate target for 2035?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India aims to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by <strong>47% by 2035<\/strong> (from 2005 levels) and achieve <strong>60% non-fossil fuel electricity capacity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_is_the_significance_of_the_Paris_Agreement\"><\/span><strong>3. What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Paris Agreement is a global treaty adopted in 2015 to limit global warming to well below 2\u00b0C. NDCs are a key component of this agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_meant_by_emissions_intensity\"><\/span><strong>4. What is meant by emissions intensity?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Emissions intensity refers to the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced per unit of GDP. Lower intensity means more efficient and cleaner economic growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_is_a_carbon_sink\"><\/span><strong>5. What is a carbon sink?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A carbon sink is a natural system like forests that absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits. India plans to create a carbon sink of 3.5\u20134 billion tonnes through afforestation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_is_Indias_long-term_climate_goal\"><\/span><strong>6. What is India\u2019s long-term climate goal?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India has committed to achieving <strong>net-zero emissions by 2070<\/strong>, balancing greenhouse gas emissions with removal efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_this_topic_important_for_exams\"><\/span><strong>7. Why is this topic important for exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions related to climate agreements, NDCs, and India\u2019s environmental policies are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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India Submits Updated Climate Targets for 2031\u20132035 to UNFCCC Introduction to India\u2019s New Climate Commitments India has officially submitted its updated climate targets, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), for the period 2031\u20132035 to the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":50427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,153],"tags":[12421,32113,3666,34415,35843,7275,6885,21988],"class_list":["post-50380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-miscellaneous","tag-climate-change-india","tag-current-affairs-2026","tag-environmental-policies","tag-india-climate-policy","tag-ndc-targets","tag-paris-agreement","tag-unfccc","tag-upsc-environment"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50380"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50428,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50380\/revisions\/50428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}