{"id":50125,"date":"2026-04-27T20:58:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=50125"},"modified":"2026-04-27T20:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:28:50","slug":"methane-emissions-from-landfills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/","title":{"rendered":"Methane Emissions from Landfills 2025: Mumbai and Secunderabad in Global Top 25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Methane_emissions_from_landfills_2025_highlight_Mumbai_and_Secunderabad_among_top_global_emitters_Know_causes_impacts_satellite_study_insights_and_exam_relevance\" >Methane emissions from landfills 2025 highlight Mumbai and Secunderabad among top global emitters. Know causes, impacts, satellite study insights, and exam relevance.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Satellite_Study_Flags_Mumbai_Secunderabad_Landfills_Among_Worlds_Top_Methane_Emitters\" >Satellite Study Flags Mumbai &amp; Secunderabad Landfills Among World\u2019s Top Methane Emitters<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Introduction_to_the_Study\" >Introduction to the Study<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Key_Findings_of_the_Report\" >Key Findings of the Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Methane_Emissions_and_Climate_Impact\" >Methane Emissions and Climate Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Global_Context_of_the_Study\" >Global Context of the Study<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Implications_for_Indias_Waste_Management\" >Implications for India\u2019s Waste Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important\" >\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Relevance_for_Climate_Change_Awareness\" >Relevance for Climate Change Awareness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Significance_for_Indias_Environmental_Policies\" >Significance for India\u2019s Environmental Policies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Importance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Importance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Global_Responsibility_and_Indias_Role\" >Global Responsibility and India\u2019s Role<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context\" >\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Evolution_of_Waste_Management_in_India\" >Evolution of Waste Management in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Emergence_of_Methane_as_a_Climate_Concern\" >Emergence of Methane as a Climate Concern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Advancements_in_Satellite_Monitoring\" >Advancements in Satellite Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Policy_Developments\" >Policy Developments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#%F0%9F%93%8A_Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >\ud83d\udcca Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#FAQs_for_Exam_Preparation\" >FAQs for Exam Preparation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#1_What_is_methane_and_why_is_it_significant\" >1. What is methane and why is it significant?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#2_Which_Indian_cities_landfill_sites_were_identified_in_the_global_methane_top_25_list\" >2. Which Indian cities\u2019 landfill sites were identified in the global methane top 25 list?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#3_What_causes_methane_emissions_in_landfills\" >3. What causes methane emissions in landfills?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#4_What_is_the_significance_of_satellite-based_studies_in_environmental_monitoring\" >4. What is the significance of satellite-based studies in environmental monitoring?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#5_Which_project_conducted_the_methane_emission_study\" >5. Which project conducted the methane emission study?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#6_Why_is_this_topic_important_for_competitive_exams\" >6. Why is this topic important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#7_What_are_some_measures_to_reduce_methane_emissions_from_landfills\" >7. What are some measures to reduce methane emissions from landfills?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#8_What_are_Indias_major_policies_related_to_waste_management\" >8. What are India\u2019s major policies related to waste management?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/maharashtra\/methane-emissions-from-landfills\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methane_emissions_from_landfills_2025_highlight_Mumbai_and_Secunderabad_among_top_global_emitters_Know_causes_impacts_satellite_study_insights_and_exam_relevance\"><\/span>Methane emissions from landfills 2025 highlight Mumbai and Secunderabad among top global emitters. Know causes, impacts, satellite study insights, and exam relevance.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Satellite_Study_Flags_Mumbai_Secunderabad_Landfills_Among_Worlds_Top_Methane_Emitters\"><\/span>Satellite Study Flags Mumbai &amp; Secunderabad Landfills Among World\u2019s Top Methane Emitters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_the_Study\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to the Study<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A recent satellite-based global study has brought India\u2019s waste management challenges into sharp focus by identifying landfill sites in Mumbai and Secunderabad among the top 25 methane-emitting waste sites worldwide. The findings are based on advanced satellite observations conducted in 2025, highlighting the increasing environmental risks associated with urban waste disposal systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Findings_of_the_Report\"><\/span><strong>Key Findings of the Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study, conducted under the UCLA-led STOP Methane Project using Carbon Mapper data, revealed that the Jawahar Nagar landfill in Secunderabad ranks among the highest methane emitters globally, while Mumbai\u2019s Kanjurmarg landfill also features prominently on the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Secunderabad landfill emits approximately 5.9 tonnes of methane per hour, placing it among the top five globally, while Mumbai\u2019s landfill emits around 4.9 tonnes per hour, ranking in the top 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methane_Emissions_and_Climate_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Methane Emissions and Climate Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methane is a highly potent greenhouse gas, significantly more impactful than carbon dioxide in the short term. It is responsible for nearly 30% of global warming since pre-industrial times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Landfills release methane due to the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste such as food, paper, and garden material. Poor waste segregation and inefficient landfill management further intensify emissions in countries like India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Context_of_the_Study\"><\/span><strong>Global Context of the Study<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study identified 25 major landfill sites across 18 countries, including both developed and developing nations. Countries like Brazil and Chile have multiple sites, while India, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey have two each.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Satellite data detected nearly 3,000 methane plumes from over 700 waste sites globally, with top emitters releasing between 3.6 to 7.5 tonnes of methane per hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_for_Indias_Waste_Management\"><\/span><strong>Implications for India\u2019s Waste Management<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings highlight systemic issues in India\u2019s waste management practices, including inadequate processing of municipal solid waste and lack of methane capture systems. Experts suggest that reducing methane emissions from landfills is one of the fastest ways to combat climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"Methane-Emissions-from-Landfills\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"Methane Emissions from Landfills\" style=\"width:562px;height:auto\" title=\"Methane Emissions from Landfills\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Methane Emissions from Landfills<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Climate_Change_Awareness\"><\/span><strong>Relevance for Climate Change Awareness<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This news is crucial because it highlights methane emissions, a lesser-discussed but highly impactful contributor to climate change. Unlike carbon dioxide, methane has a stronger warming effect in the short term, making its reduction critical for immediate climate action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_for_Indias_Environmental_Policies\"><\/span><strong>Significance for India\u2019s Environmental Policies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The inclusion of Indian landfill sites among global top emitters reflects gaps in waste management infrastructure and policy implementation. This raises questions about urban governance and environmental sustainability in rapidly growing cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Importance for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For aspirants of UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS exams, this topic connects multiple syllabus areas such as environment, climate change, urbanization, and science &amp; technology. It is particularly relevant for General Studies Paper III (Environment &amp; Ecology).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Responsibility_and_Indias_Role\"><\/span><strong>Global Responsibility and India\u2019s Role<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India\u2019s presence in the list underscores its role in global climate commitments such as the Paris Agreement. Addressing methane emissions can significantly improve India\u2019s environmental performance and global standing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Waste_Management_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of Waste Management in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has historically relied on open dumping for waste disposal, with large landfill sites developing near urban centers. Over time, these sites have expanded uncontrollably due to rapid urbanization and population growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emergence_of_Methane_as_a_Climate_Concern\"><\/span><strong>Emergence of Methane as a Climate Concern<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methane gained global attention as a major greenhouse gas in the late 20th century. Scientific studies revealed its high global warming potential, leading to increased monitoring and mitigation efforts worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancements_in_Satellite_Monitoring\"><\/span><strong>Advancements in Satellite Monitoring<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent technological advancements, including NASA\u2019s EMIT instrument and Planet Labs satellites, have enabled precise detection of methane emissions from space. These tools now play a crucial role in identifying pollution hotspots globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Developments\"><\/span><strong>Policy Developments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has introduced initiatives like the Solid Waste Management Rules (2016) and waste-to-energy projects. However, implementation gaps remain, as highlighted by the latest study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8A_Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcca Key Takeaways from This News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Mumbai and Secunderabad landfill sites are among the top 25 global methane emitters.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Methane is responsible for nearly 30% of global warming and is more potent than CO\u2082 in the short term.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Secunderabad landfill emits ~5.9 tonnes\/hour, while Mumbai emits ~4.9 tonnes\/hour.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Satellite-based technologies are now crucial in detecting global pollution hotspots.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Improved waste management and methane capture systems are essential for climate mitigation.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Methane Emissions from Landfills<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_for_Exam_Preparation\"><\/span>FAQs for Exam Preparation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_methane_and_why_is_it_significant\"><\/span><strong>1. What is methane and why is it significant?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methane is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential significantly higher than carbon dioxide over a short time period. It is responsible for nearly 30% of global warming since pre-industrial times, making it crucial for climate mitigation strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Which_Indian_cities_landfill_sites_were_identified_in_the_global_methane_top_25_list\"><\/span><strong>2. Which Indian cities\u2019 landfill sites were identified in the global methane top 25 list?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The landfill sites located in Mumbai (Kanjurmarg) and Secunderabad (Jawahar Nagar) were identified among the top methane emitters globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_causes_methane_emissions_in_landfills\"><\/span><strong>3. What causes methane emissions in landfills?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methane is produced due to the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste such as food scraps, paper, and biodegradable materials in landfills where oxygen is limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_the_significance_of_satellite-based_studies_in_environmental_monitoring\"><\/span><strong>4. What is the significance of satellite-based studies in environmental monitoring?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Satellite technologies help detect methane plumes and pollution hotspots accurately across the globe, enabling governments and organizations to take targeted climate actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Which_project_conducted_the_methane_emission_study\"><\/span><strong>5. Which project conducted the methane emission study?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study was conducted under the STOP Methane Project led by UCLA, using Carbon Mapper satellite data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Why_is_this_topic_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span><strong>6. Why is this topic important for competitive exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is relevant for subjects like Environment &amp; Ecology, Science &amp; Technology, and Current Affairs, especially for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PCS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_What_are_some_measures_to_reduce_methane_emissions_from_landfills\"><\/span><strong>7. What are some measures to reduce methane emissions from landfills?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key measures include proper waste segregation, composting, methane capture systems, waste-to-energy technologies, and scientific landfill management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_are_Indias_major_policies_related_to_waste_management\"><\/span><strong>8. What are India\u2019s major policies related to waste management?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India follows the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, along with initiatives promoting waste segregation, recycling, and waste-to-energy conversion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Methane emissions from landfills 2025 highlight Mumbai and Secunderabad among top global emitters. Know causes, impacts, satellite study insights, and exam relevance. Satellite Study Flags Mumbai &amp; Secunderabad Landfills Among World\u2019s Top Methane Emitters Introduction to the Study A recent satellite-based global study has brought India\u2019s waste management challenges into sharp focus by identifying landfill&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":50160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,153],"tags":[316,24120,17040,36630,36629,36631,35922,25359],"class_list":["post-50125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maharashtra","category-miscellaneous","tag-climate-change","tag-environment-current-affairs","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-landfill-pollution","tag-methane-emissions","tag-satellite-monitoring","tag-upsc-environment-topics","tag-waste-management-india"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50161,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50125\/revisions\/50161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}