{"id":48484,"date":"2026-03-25T21:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=48484"},"modified":"2026-03-25T21:09:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:39:11","slug":"mxene-based-hydrogen-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/","title":{"rendered":"MXene-Based Hydrogen Production and Desalination Technology by IIT Guwahati Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#MXene-based_hydrogen_production_and_desalination_technology_by_IIT_Guwahati_offers_a_dual_solution_for_clean_energy_and_water_scarcity_important_for_UPSC_and_competitive_exams\" >MXene-based hydrogen production and desalination technology by IIT Guwahati offers a dual solution for clean energy and water scarcity, important for UPSC and competitive exams.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#IIT_Guwahati_Develops_MXene-Based_Material_for_Clean_Hydrogen_and_Desalination\" >IIT Guwahati Develops MXene-Based Material for Clean Hydrogen and Desalination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Introduction_to_the_Breakthrough_Innovation\" >Introduction to the Breakthrough Innovation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#What_is_MXene-Based_Material\" >What is MXene-Based Material?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Dual_Functionality_Hydrogen_Production_and_Water_Desalination\" >Dual Functionality: Hydrogen Production and Water Desalination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Importance_for_Clean_Energy_Transition\" >Importance for Clean Energy Transition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Environmental_and_Economic_Benefits\" >Environmental and Economic Benefits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Applications_and_Future_Scope\" >Applications and Future Scope<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Boost_to_Indias_Clean_Energy_Mission\" >Boost to India\u2019s Clean Energy Mission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Addressing_Water_Scarcity_Challenges\" >Addressing Water Scarcity Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Innovation_in_Material_Science\" >Innovation in Material Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Evolution_of_Hydrogen_Energy\" >Evolution of Hydrogen Energy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Development_of_Desalination_Technologies\" >Development of Desalination Technologies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Emergence_of_MXene_Materials\" >Emergence of MXene Materials<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Indias_Advancements_in_Sustainable_Technology\" >India\u2019s Advancements in Sustainable Technology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#1_What_is_MXene_material\" >1. What is MXene material?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#2_What_is_the_main_achievement_of_IIT_Guwahati_in_this_news\" >2. What is the main achievement of IIT Guwahati in this news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#3_Why_is_hydrogen_considered_a_clean_fuel\" >3. Why is hydrogen considered a clean fuel?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#4_How_does_this_technology_help_in_desalination\" >4. How does this technology help in desalination?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#5_What_are_the_applications_of_this_innovation\" >5. What are the applications of this innovation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#6_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_exams\" >6. Why is this news important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#7_What_is_green_hydrogen\" >7. What is green hydrogen?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#8_What_are_the_advantages_of_MXene_over_traditional_materials\" >8. What are the advantages of MXene over traditional materials?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/mxene-based-hydrogen-production\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MXene-based_hydrogen_production_and_desalination_technology_by_IIT_Guwahati_offers_a_dual_solution_for_clean_energy_and_water_scarcity_important_for_UPSC_and_competitive_exams\"><\/span>MXene-based hydrogen production and desalination technology by IIT Guwahati offers a dual solution for clean energy and water scarcity, important for UPSC and competitive exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IIT_Guwahati_Develops_MXene-Based_Material_for_Clean_Hydrogen_and_Desalination\"><\/span>IIT Guwahati Develops MXene-Based Material for Clean Hydrogen and Desalination<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_the_Breakthrough_Innovation\"><\/span>Introduction to the Breakthrough Innovation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati has achieved a significant scientific breakthrough by developing a novel MXene-based material capable of producing clean hydrogen fuel while simultaneously enabling seawater desalination. This dual-purpose innovation marks a major step toward addressing two of the most pressing global challenges\u2014clean energy generation and water scarcity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_MXene-Based_Material\"><\/span>What is MXene-Based Material?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MXenes are advanced two-dimensional materials composed of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. These materials are known for their exceptional electrical conductivity, large surface area, and catalytic properties. The newly developed MXene-based material acts as an efficient catalyst, facilitating hydrogen production through water splitting while also supporting desalination processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dual_Functionality_Hydrogen_Production_and_Water_Desalination\"><\/span>Dual Functionality: Hydrogen Production and Water Desalination<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most remarkable aspects of this innovation is its dual functionality. The material enables hydrogen production via electrolysis with reduced energy requirements, making it highly efficient compared to conventional methods. At the same time, it can purify seawater through solar-powered desalination techniques. This integration of clean energy production with water purification offers a sustainable solution for regions facing both energy shortages and water scarcity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Clean_Energy_Transition\"><\/span>Importance for Clean Energy Transition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hydrogen is widely regarded as a clean fuel of the future because it emits only water when burned. The development of cost-effective and energy-efficient hydrogen production technologies is essential for transitioning away from fossil fuels. The MXene-based catalyst developed by IIT Guwahati significantly reduces energy consumption, making hydrogen production more viable on a large scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_and_Economic_Benefits\"><\/span>Environmental and Economic Benefits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This innovation holds immense environmental and economic potential. By combining hydrogen production and desalination into a single process, it reduces operational costs and resource consumption. It also minimizes environmental impact by utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar power. This could play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals related to clean energy and water accessibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_and_Future_Scope\"><\/span>Applications and Future Scope<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The technology can be deployed in coastal regions, remote areas, and arid zones where freshwater and energy resources are limited. It has potential applications in industries, power generation, and water treatment systems. With further research and scaling, this innovation could become a cornerstone of future green energy infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"MXene-Based-Hydrogen-Production\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"MXene-Based Hydrogen Production\" style=\"width:578px;height:auto\" title=\"MXene-Based Hydrogen Production\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">MXene-Based Hydrogen Production<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Indias_Clean_Energy_Mission\"><\/span>Boost to India\u2019s Clean Energy Mission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development supports India\u2019s push toward green hydrogen under its clean energy initiatives. Hydrogen is a key component of India\u2019s long-term strategy to reduce carbon emissions and achieve energy security. This breakthrough strengthens India\u2019s position in global clean energy research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Water_Scarcity_Challenges\"><\/span>Addressing Water Scarcity Challenges<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India and many parts of the world face acute water shortages. A technology that can simultaneously desalinate seawater while producing energy offers a transformative solution. It is especially relevant for coastal states and drought-prone regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Innovation_in_Material_Science\"><\/span>Innovation in Material Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of MXene highlights the growing importance of advanced materials in solving real-world problems. This innovation demonstrates how nanotechnology and material science can contribute to sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance for Competitive Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For aspirants preparing for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS, this topic is important under science &amp; technology, environment, and current affairs. It reflects advancements in renewable energy and sustainable technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Hydrogen_Energy\"><\/span>Evolution of Hydrogen Energy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hydrogen has long been considered a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Traditional methods of hydrogen production, such as steam methane reforming, are carbon-intensive. Over time, researchers have focused on green hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_of_Desalination_Technologies\"><\/span>Development of Desalination Technologies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desalination has been used for decades to convert seawater into potable water. Conventional methods like reverse osmosis are energy-intensive and costly. The integration of renewable energy into desalination processes is a relatively recent advancement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emergence_of_MXene_Materials\"><\/span>Emergence of MXene Materials<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MXenes were discovered in the early 21st century as a new class of two-dimensional materials. Due to their high conductivity and catalytic properties, they have been widely researched for applications in energy storage, sensors, and water purification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Advancements_in_Sustainable_Technology\"><\/span>India\u2019s Advancements in Sustainable Technology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Institutions like IITs have been at the forefront of developing innovative technologies for clean energy and environmental sustainability. This latest breakthrough builds upon years of research in nanotechnology and renewable energy systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from This News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>IIT Guwahati developed a MXene-based material with dual functionality<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The material can produce clean hydrogen fuel efficiently<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>It also enables seawater desalination using solar energy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The innovation supports sustainable energy and water solutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>It is important for exams under science, environment, and technology topics<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">MXene-Based Hydrogen Production<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_MXene_material\"><\/span>1. What is MXene material?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MXene is a class of two-dimensional materials made from transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. It is known for high electrical conductivity, large surface area, and excellent catalytic properties, making it useful in energy and environmental applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_the_main_achievement_of_IIT_Guwahati_in_this_news\"><\/span>2. What is the main achievement of IIT Guwahati in this news?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IIT Guwahati has developed a MXene-based material that can simultaneously produce clean hydrogen fuel and desalinate seawater, offering a dual solution for energy and water challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Why_is_hydrogen_considered_a_clean_fuel\"><\/span>3. Why is hydrogen considered a clean fuel?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hydrogen is considered a clean fuel because it produces only water as a by-product when burned, unlike fossil fuels that emit carbon dioxide and other pollutants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_does_this_technology_help_in_desalination\"><\/span>4. How does this technology help in desalination?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The MXene-based material enables solar-powered desalination, reducing energy consumption compared to traditional methods like reverse osmosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_are_the_applications_of_this_innovation\"><\/span>5. What are the applications of this innovation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This technology can be used in coastal regions, industries, renewable energy systems, and water purification plants, especially in water-scarce and energy-deficient areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Why_is_this_news_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span>6. Why is this news important for competitive exams?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important under Science &amp; Technology, Environment, and Sustainable Development topics, which are frequently asked in exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_What_is_green_hydrogen\"><\/span>7. What is green hydrogen?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Green hydrogen is hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power through electrolysis, making it environmentally sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_are_the_advantages_of_MXene_over_traditional_materials\"><\/span>8. What are the advantages of MXene over traditional materials?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MXene offers higher efficiency, better conductivity, and enhanced catalytic performance, making it suitable for advanced energy and water solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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IIT Guwahati Develops MXene-Based Material for Clean Hydrogen and Desalination Introduction to the Breakthrough Innovation The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati has achieved a significant scientific breakthrough by developing a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,160],"tags":[180,35713,2070,21882,9496,35712,227,245,12418,1263],"class_list":["post-48484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-science_and_technology","tag-clean-energy","tag-desalination","tag-green-technology","tag-hydrogen-fuel","tag-iit-guwahati","tag-mxene-material","tag-renewable-energy","tag-science-and-technology","tag-upsc-current-affairs","tag-water-scarcity"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48484"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48522,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48484\/revisions\/48522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}