{"id":47677,"date":"2026-03-09T23:55:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T18:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=47677"},"modified":"2026-03-09T23:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T18:25:53","slug":"indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary \u2013 Odisha Wildlife Conservation Event"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Indian_Bison_Fest_at_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_highlights_gaur_conservation_eco-tourism_promotion_and_biodiversity_protection_in_Odisha_an_important_topic_for_UPSC_and_government_exams\" >Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary highlights gaur conservation, eco-tourism promotion, and biodiversity protection in Odisha, an important topic for UPSC and government exams.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Debrigarh_Sanctuary_Showcases_Rich_Wildlife_in_Second_Indian_Bison_Fest\" >Debrigarh Sanctuary Showcases Rich Wildlife in Second Indian Bison Fest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Celebration_of_Wildlife_Conservation_at_Debrigarh\" >Celebration of Wildlife Conservation at Debrigarh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Focus_on_Indian_Bison_Conservation\" >Focus on Indian Bison Conservation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Activities_and_Eco-Tourism_Promotion\" >Activities and Eco-Tourism Promotion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Rich_Biodiversity_of_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" >Rich Biodiversity of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Boost_to_Conservation_Awareness\" >Boost to Conservation Awareness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Importance_for_Wildlife_Conservation\" >Importance for Wildlife Conservation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Importance_for_Eco-Tourism_Development\" >Importance for Eco-Tourism Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Background_of_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" >Background of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Recent_Conservation_Developments\" >Recent Conservation Developments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\" >Key Takeaways from This News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#1_Where_was_the_Second_Indian_Bison_Fest_organised\" >1. Where was the Second Indian Bison Fest organised?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#2_What_is_the_Indian_Bison_also_called\" >2. What is the Indian Bison also called?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#3_Why_was_the_Indian_Bison_Fest_organised\" >3. Why was the Indian Bison Fest organised?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#4_Which_state_is_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_located_in\" >4. Which state is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary located in?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#5_What_is_the_estimated_population_of_Indian_bison_in_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" >5. What is the estimated population of Indian bison in Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#6_What_activities_were_organised_during_the_Indian_Bison_Fest\" >6. What activities were organised during the Indian Bison Fest?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#7_Why_is_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_important_for_biodiversity\" >7. Why is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary important for biodiversity?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#8_Which_exam_topics_can_include_questions_from_this_news\" >8. Which exam topics can include questions from this news?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/odisha\/indian-bison-fest-at-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Bison_Fest_at_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_highlights_gaur_conservation_eco-tourism_promotion_and_biodiversity_protection_in_Odisha_an_important_topic_for_UPSC_and_government_exams\"><\/span>Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary highlights gaur conservation, eco-tourism promotion, and biodiversity protection in Odisha, an important topic for UPSC and government exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debrigarh_Sanctuary_Showcases_Rich_Wildlife_in_Second_Indian_Bison_Fest\"><\/span>Debrigarh Sanctuary Showcases Rich Wildlife in Second Indian Bison Fest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Celebration_of_Wildlife_Conservation_at_Debrigarh\"><\/span>Celebration of Wildlife Conservation at Debrigarh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The second edition of the Indian Bison Fest was organised on <strong>8 March 2026 at the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha<\/strong>, drawing wildlife enthusiasts, students, photographers, and nature lovers from across the region. The festival aimed to celebrate and promote the conservation of the <strong>Indian bison (gaur)<\/strong> and highlight the sanctuary\u2019s rich biodiversity. More than <strong>600 participants<\/strong> attended the event, making it an important platform for spreading awareness about wildlife protection and sustainable tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Focus_on_Indian_Bison_Conservation\"><\/span>Focus on Indian Bison Conservation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main attraction of the festival was the <strong>Indian bison, also known as gaur<\/strong>, which is the largest wild cattle species in the world. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary has emerged as one of the most important habitats for this species. According to recent wildlife surveys, the population of Indian bison in the sanctuary has increased significantly to <strong>around 848 individuals<\/strong>, showing the success of conservation measures taken by forest authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the festival, experts and wildlife officials highlighted the importance of protecting the species and preserving its natural habitat. Awareness sessions, wildlife talks, and conservation discussions were organised to educate visitors about the ecological significance of gaurs and other animals living in the sanctuary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Activities_and_Eco-Tourism_Promotion\"><\/span>Activities and Eco-Tourism Promotion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Bison Fest featured several engaging activities for participants. These included <strong>wildlife safaris, trekking, nature walks, birdwatching, night camping, and photography sessions<\/strong>. Cultural programs and competitions such as drawing contests for school and college students were also organised to encourage youth participation in wildlife conservation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The festival also served as a platform to promote eco-tourism in Odisha. By offering nature-based experiences, the event aimed to attract tourists while ensuring that tourism activities remain environmentally sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rich_Biodiversity_of_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span>Rich Biodiversity of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in <strong>Bargarh district near the Hirakud Dam reservoir<\/strong> in Odisha. It covers an area of about <strong>346 square kilometres<\/strong> and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary supports more than <strong>40 species of mammals, around 200 species of birds, reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, and fish<\/strong>, making it an important biodiversity hotspot in eastern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Animals commonly found here include <strong>gaur, sambar deer, chital, wild boar, leopard, sloth bear, langur, and wild dogs<\/strong>. The forest landscape and water bodies of the Hirakud reservoir create a suitable habitat for both terrestrial and aquatic species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Conservation_Awareness\"><\/span>Boost to Conservation Awareness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Bison Fest highlights how festivals and eco-tourism events can play an important role in wildlife conservation. By involving local communities, students, and tourists, such initiatives help create awareness about protecting forests and wildlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, they contribute to the local economy by encouraging sustainable tourism. The event demonstrates how conservation efforts, scientific wildlife management, and community participation can work together to protect biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"Indian-Bison-Fest-at-Debrigarh-Wildlife-Sanctuary\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary\" style=\"width:558px;height:auto\" title=\"Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Wildlife_Conservation\"><\/span>Importance for Wildlife Conservation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This news is significant because it highlights ongoing efforts to conserve the <strong>Indian bison (gaur)<\/strong>, an important herbivore species in India\u2019s forest ecosystems. The increase in the bison population at Debrigarh shows that conservation strategies such as habitat management, protection from poaching, and community participation are working effectively. These efforts help maintain ecological balance and preserve biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_for_Eco-Tourism_Development\"><\/span>Importance for Eco-Tourism Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Bison Fest also demonstrates how wildlife festivals can promote <strong>eco-tourism in protected areas<\/strong>. By attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts, such events generate revenue for conservation and create employment opportunities for local communities. Eco-tourism also encourages people to appreciate wildlife and support environmental protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance for Competitive Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For students preparing for <strong>UPSC, State PSC, banking, SSC, and other government exams<\/strong>, this news is important because it covers several key topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wildlife conservation in India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protected areas and biodiversity hotspots<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indian bison (gaur) species information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eco-tourism initiatives in India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions related to wildlife sanctuaries, animal species, and conservation programs frequently appear in competitive examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span>Background of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary was established to protect the forest ecosystem surrounding the <strong>Hirakud Dam reservoir<\/strong> in Odisha. The sanctuary spans around <strong>346 square kilometres<\/strong> and supports diverse plant and animal species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, the sanctuary has become one of the most important habitats for <strong>Indian bison (gaur)<\/strong> in eastern India. Wildlife authorities have implemented strong conservation measures such as habitat restoration, monitoring programs, and community involvement to protect animals and reduce human-wildlife conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Conservation_Developments\"><\/span>Recent Conservation Developments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, Debrigarh has gained national attention for its conservation achievements. The sanctuary has recorded a <strong>significant rise in the population of Indian bison<\/strong>, and it is also being considered for <strong>tiger reserve status with approval from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These developments have transformed Debrigarh into an emerging wildlife tourism and conservation hub in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from This News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>The second <strong>Indian Bison Fest<\/strong> was held on <strong>8 March 2026 at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The event was organised to promote <strong>conservation of the Indian bison (gaur)<\/strong> and raise wildlife awareness.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The sanctuary currently hosts <strong>around 848 Indian bison<\/strong>, reflecting successful conservation efforts.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Activities like <strong>wildlife safaris, trekking, night camping, and nature walks<\/strong> were organised during the festival.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a major biodiversity hotspot located near <strong>Hirakud Dam in Bargarh district, Odisha<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Where_was_the_Second_Indian_Bison_Fest_organised\"><\/span>1. Where was the Second Indian Bison Fest organised?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Second Indian Bison Fest<\/strong> was organised at the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is located near the famous Hirakud Dam reservoir and is known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife conservation initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_the_Indian_Bison_also_called\"><\/span>2. What is the Indian Bison also called?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Bison is scientifically known as <strong>gaur<\/strong>. It is the largest species of wild cattle in the world and plays an important role in maintaining forest ecosystems by grazing on vegetation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Why_was_the_Indian_Bison_Fest_organised\"><\/span>3. Why was the Indian Bison Fest organised?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The festival was organised to create awareness about wildlife conservation, promote eco-tourism, and highlight the importance of protecting the Indian bison population and its natural habitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Which_state_is_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_located_in\"><\/span>4. Which state is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary located in?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The sanctuary is located in the state of Odisha. It lies in the Bargarh district and forms part of the forest ecosystem surrounding the Hirakud reservoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_is_the_estimated_population_of_Indian_bison_in_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span>5. What is the estimated population of Indian bison in Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to recent wildlife surveys, the sanctuary hosts around <strong>800+ Indian bison<\/strong>, making it one of the significant habitats for gaurs in eastern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_activities_were_organised_during_the_Indian_Bison_Fest\"><\/span>6. What activities were organised during the Indian Bison Fest?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The festival included <strong>wildlife safaris, trekking, birdwatching, nature walks, camping, photography, and cultural programmes<\/strong> aimed at engaging visitors and promoting conservation awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_Debrigarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary_important_for_biodiversity\"><\/span>7. Why is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary important for biodiversity?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The sanctuary supports a wide variety of species including gaur, sambar deer, chital, wild boar, leopard, and numerous bird species, making it an important biodiversity hotspot in eastern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Which_exam_topics_can_include_questions_from_this_news\"><\/span>8. Which exam topics can include questions from this news?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This topic is relevant for competitive exams such as <strong>UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and defence exams<\/strong>, particularly under sections related to <strong>environment, wildlife conservation, and national parks and sanctuaries in India<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 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Debrigarh Sanctuary Showcases Rich Wildlife in Second Indian Bison Fest Celebration of Wildlife Conservation at Debrigarh The second edition of the Indian Bison Fest was organised on 8 March 2026&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":47698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,153],"tags":[33947,35057,29764,24120,35058,35061,35056,35060,35062,35059],"class_list":["post-47677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odisha","category-miscellaneous","tag-biodiversity-conservation-india","tag-debrigarh-wildlife-sanctuary","tag-eco-tourism-india-2","tag-environment-current-affairs","tag-gaur-conservation-india","tag-hirakud-dam-wildlife","tag-indian-bison-fest","tag-odisha-wildlife-news","tag-upsc-environment-news","tag-wildlife-sanctuary-current-affairs"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47677"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47699,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47677\/revisions\/47699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}