{"id":46555,"date":"2026-02-15T13:01:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T07:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=46555"},"modified":"2026-02-15T13:01:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T07:31:45","slug":"vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Vande Mataram National Anthem Rules: MHA Updates Official Protocol for Ceremonies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#Vande_Mataram_National_Anthem_rules_Learn_the_latest_MHA_directive_on_the_order_and_protocol_of_Indias_National_Song_and_National_Anthem_for_official_events_ceremonies_and_exams_preparation\" >Vande Mataram National Anthem rules: Learn the latest MHA directive on the order and protocol of India\u2019s National Song and National Anthem for official events, ceremonies, and exams preparation.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#MHA_Updates_Rules_on_Order_of_National_Song_and_Anthem_in_India\" >MHA Updates Rules on Order of National Song and Anthem in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%8E%BC_New_Protocol_for_Vande_Mataram_and_National_Anthem\" >\ud83c\udfbc New Protocol for Vande Mataram and National Anthem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%93%85_Where_and_When_Will_the_Protocol_Apply\" >\ud83d\udcc5 Where and When Will the Protocol Apply?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%93%8A_Public_Responses_and_Controversies\" >\ud83d\udcca Public Responses and Controversies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >\ud83d\udccc Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%B3_Strengthening_National_Identity_and_Civic_Values\" >\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3 Strengthening National Identity and Civic Values<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context_Evolution_of_the_National_Song_Protocol\" >\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Historical Context: Evolution of the National Song Protocol<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%A7%A1_Origin_and_Significance_of_Vande_Mataram\" >\ud83e\udde1 Origin and Significance of Vande Mataram<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%AA%A9_Adoption_as_National_Song\" >\ud83e\udea9 Adoption as National Song<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%93%9C_New_Protocol_as_a_Milestone\" >\ud83d\udcdc New Protocol as a Milestone<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#%F0%9F%93%91_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CMHA_Order_on_National_Song_and_Anthem_Protocol%E2%80%9D\" >\ud83d\udcd1 Key Takeaways from \u201cMHA Order on National Song and Anthem Protocol\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#1_What_is_the_new_order_of_the_National_Song_and_National_Anthem\" >1. What is the new order of the National Song and National Anthem?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#2_How_many_stanzas_of_Vande_Mataram_must_be_sung_under_the_new_protocol\" >2. How many stanzas of Vande Mataram must be sung under the new protocol?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#3_Where_does_this_new_protocol_apply\" >3. Where does this new protocol apply?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#4_What_is_the_duration_of_the_complete_rendition_of_Vande_Mataram\" >4. What is the duration of the complete rendition of Vande Mataram?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#5_Why_has_the_MHA_introduced_this_protocol\" >5. Why has the MHA introduced this protocol?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#6_Is_it_mandatory_for_attendees_to_stand_during_Vande_Mataram\" >6. Is it mandatory for attendees to stand during Vande Mataram?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#7_Has_the_new_order_faced_any_opposition\" >7. Has the new order faced any opposition?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#8_Who_composed_Vande_Mataram\" >8. Who composed Vande Mataram?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/vande-mataram-national-anthem-rules\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vande_Mataram_National_Anthem_rules_Learn_the_latest_MHA_directive_on_the_order_and_protocol_of_Indias_National_Song_and_National_Anthem_for_official_events_ceremonies_and_exams_preparation\"><\/span><strong>Vande Mataram National Anthem rules<\/strong>: Learn the latest MHA directive on the order and protocol of India\u2019s National Song and National Anthem for official events, ceremonies, and exams preparation.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MHA_Updates_Rules_on_Order_of_National_Song_and_Anthem_in_India\"><\/span><strong>MHA Updates Rules on Order of National Song and Anthem in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)<\/strong> has issued a <strong>new and detailed protocol<\/strong> mandating the sequence and manner in which India\u2019s <strong>National Song \u2014 <em>Vande Mataram<\/em><\/strong> and the <strong>National Anthem \u2014 <em>Jana Gana Mana<\/em><\/strong> should be presented at official, government, and public functions. This directive dated <strong>28 January 2026<\/strong> marks the first formal set of guidelines concerning the National Song\u2019s role and precedence during state ceremonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%BC_New_Protocol_for_Vande_Mataram_and_National_Anthem\"><\/span>\ud83c\udfbc <strong>New Protocol for Vande Mataram and National Anthem<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the new rules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>National Song (<em>Vande Mataram<\/em>)<\/strong> must be rendered <strong>before<\/strong> the <strong>National Anthem (<em>Jana Gana Mana<\/em>)<\/strong> whenever both are played together at events.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All <strong>six stanzas<\/strong> of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> must be sung or played in full \u2014 a complete rendition lasting approximately <strong>3 minutes and 10 seconds<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This replaces the long\u2011standing practice where only the first two stanzas were commonly sung at functions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The directive clearly outlines <strong>proper decorum<\/strong> \u2014 including attendees standing in attention during the rendition of the National Song \u2014 to maintain uniformity and dignity at official occasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%85_Where_and_When_Will_the_Protocol_Apply\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>Where and When Will the Protocol Apply?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The revised rules will govern <strong>government events, public ceremonies, cultural programmes, school functions, civil award ceremonies, and other official gatherings<\/strong>. In addition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Educational institutions are encouraged to begin activities with <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> followed by the National Anthem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The protocol also includes ceremonial functions such as flag hoisting, arrival of the President or governors, and other state functions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This step reflects an effort to strengthen patriotic values among citizens, especially young students, by ensuring respect for national symbols within structured ceremonial frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8A_Public_Responses_and_Controversies\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcca <strong>Public Responses and Controversies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The directive has generated <strong>mixed public responses<\/strong> across the country:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Some state leaders, including those from <strong>Madhya Pradesh<\/strong>, welcomed the decision and pledged implementation of the order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Others, including leaders from opposition political parties and community groups, have criticised the change \u2014 calling it inconsistent with constitutional principles or potentially exclusionary due to religious connotations associated with the full song.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Debates continue as stakeholders weigh the <strong>cultural, constitutional, and social implications<\/strong> of mandating the full rendition and precedence of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Vande-Mataram-National-Anthem-rules\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"Vande Mataram National Anthem rules\" title=\"Vande Mataram National Anthem rules\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vande Mataram National Anthem rules<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Why This News Is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%B3_Strengthening_National_Identity_and_Civic_Values\"><\/span>\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3 <strong>Strengthening National Identity and Civic Values<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The MHA\u2019s updated protocol on the order of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> and the National Anthem has <strong>significant relevance for government exam aspirants<\/strong>, especially for subjects such as <strong>Polity, Governance, Constitution, Culture, and History<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The rule reinforces the <strong>official status of national symbols<\/strong>, defining how they should be honoured at formal functions \u2014 a concept frequently tested in <strong>UPSC Civil Services<\/strong>, <strong>State PSCs (like PSCs, RPSC, MPPSC etc.)<\/strong>, and <strong>SSC, Banking, and Defence exams<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understanding this protocol enhances awareness of <strong>citizens\u2019 duties<\/strong> and <strong>state practices<\/strong>, which are directly linked to <strong>constitutional values<\/strong> and national ethos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The introduction of a uniform order for ceremonial songs ensures <strong>standardisation across government functions<\/strong>, an important governance principle relevant for public administration exams.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By knowing these changes, aspirants can confidently answer questions related to <strong>national symbols<\/strong>, <strong>government policies<\/strong>, and <strong>civic obligations<\/strong>, giving them an edge in objective, descriptive, and interview phases across competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context_Evolution_of_the_National_Song_Protocol\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f <strong>Historical Context: Evolution of the National Song Protocol<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A1_Origin_and_Significance_of_Vande_Mataram\"><\/span>\ud83e\udde1 <strong>Origin and Significance of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vande Mataram<\/em>, composed by <strong>Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay<\/strong> in the 1870s, was first published in the novel <em>Anandamath<\/em> and became a rallying cry during India\u2019s freedom struggle against British colonial rule. Its powerful patriotic sentiment united people across regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%AA%A9_Adoption_as_National_Song\"><\/span>\ud83e\udea9 <strong>Adoption as National Song<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The song was adopted as the <strong>National Song<\/strong> in 1950 by the Constituent Assembly of India. Its adoption recognised its role in India\u2019s cultural and historical identity, distinct from the <strong>National Anthem (<em>Jana Gana Mana<\/em>)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Historically only the <strong>first two stanzas<\/strong> of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> were commonly used at official functions \u2014 a practice intended to <strong>maintain inclusivity and secular ethos<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%9C_New_Protocol_as_a_Milestone\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcdc <strong>New Protocol as a Milestone<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest MHA directive represents the <strong>first formal protocol<\/strong> governing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>order of performance<\/strong> between the National Song and National Anthem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The requirement to use <strong>all six stanzas<\/strong> in full at state and official events.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This shift marks a noteworthy point in India\u2019s ceremonial norms and reflects ongoing debates about national identity, historical legacy, and constitutional culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%91_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CMHA_Order_on_National_Song_and_Anthem_Protocol%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcd1 <strong>Key Takeaways from \u201cMHA Order on National Song and Anthem Protocol\u201d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S.No<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued a new protocol mandating that <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> be rendered <em>before<\/em> the National Anthem at official functions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>All <strong>six stanzas<\/strong> of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> must be sung or played in full, replacing the earlier practice of singing only the first two.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>The complete rendition lasts approximately <strong>3 minutes and 10 seconds<\/strong> and must be respected with attendees standing in attention.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>The directive applies to <strong>government events, public functions, schools<\/strong>, and ceremonies involving dignitaries.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>The move has sparked <strong>political and social debate<\/strong>, with differing views on its constitutional and cultural implications.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vande Mataram National Anthem rules<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_new_order_of_the_National_Song_and_National_Anthem\"><\/span>1. What is the new order of the National Song and National Anthem?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has mandated that <strong>Vande Mataram<\/strong> should be rendered <strong>before the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana)<\/strong> at all official, government, and public functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_many_stanzas_of_Vande_Mataram_must_be_sung_under_the_new_protocol\"><\/span>2. How many stanzas of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> must be sung under the new protocol?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>All <strong>six stanzas<\/strong> of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> must be sung or played in full, replacing the previous practice of singing only the first two stanzas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Where_does_this_new_protocol_apply\"><\/span>3. Where does this new protocol apply?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The directive applies to <strong>government events, schools, public ceremonies, civil award programs, and functions involving dignitaries<\/strong> such as the President, Governors, or Ministers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_the_duration_of_the_complete_rendition_of_Vande_Mataram\"><\/span>4. What is the duration of the complete rendition of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The full rendition of all six stanzas lasts approximately <strong>3 minutes and 10 seconds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Why_has_the_MHA_introduced_this_protocol\"><\/span>5. Why has the MHA introduced this protocol?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The new guidelines aim to <strong>strengthen respect for national symbols<\/strong>, maintain uniform ceremonial practices, and promote patriotism and civic values across India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Is_it_mandatory_for_attendees_to_stand_during_Vande_Mataram\"><\/span>6. Is it mandatory for attendees to stand during <em>Vande Mataram<\/em>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, attendees are expected to <strong>stand in attention<\/strong> as a mark of respect during the rendition of <em>Vande Mataram<\/em> and the National Anthem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Has_the_new_order_faced_any_opposition\"><\/span>7. Has the new order faced any opposition?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, some <strong>political leaders and community groups<\/strong> have raised concerns about cultural inclusivity and constitutional implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Who_composed_Vande_Mataram\"><\/span>8. Who composed <em>Vande Mataram<\/em>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vande Mataram<\/em> was composed by <strong>Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay<\/strong> in the 1870s and first published in the novel <em>Anandamath<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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MHA Updates Rules on Order of National Song and Anthem in India The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a new and detailed protocol mandating&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":46586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,174],"tags":[5961,34098,942,4754,34100,34097,34099,34101,22481,34096],"class_list":["post-46555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-news-and-notifications","tag-civil-services-exams","tag-government-ceremonies","tag-indian-constitution","tag-indian-national-symbols","tag-mha-rules","tag-national-anthem-order","tag-official-functions","tag-patriotic-events","tag-ssc-current-affairs","tag-vande-mataram-protocol"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46587,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46555\/revisions\/46587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}