{"id":46453,"date":"2026-02-13T12:28:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T06:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=46453"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:28:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T06:58:57","slug":"chandrayaan-4-landing-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Chandrayaan 4 Landing Site Explained: ISRO Lunar Sample Mission for Exams"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Chandrayaan_4_landing_site_details_and_ISRO_lunar_sample_mission_explained_for_competitive_exams_covering_Moon_south_pole_exploration_and_key_facts_students_must_know\" >Chandrayaan 4 landing site details and ISRO lunar sample mission explained for competitive exams, covering Moon south pole exploration and key facts students must know.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#ISRO_Selects_Landing_Site_for_Chandrayaan-4_Mission_A_Giant_Leap_in_Indias_Lunar_Exploration\" >ISRO Selects Landing Site for Chandrayaan-4 Mission: A Giant Leap in India\u2019s Lunar Exploration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Why_Mons_Mouton_Is_the_Chosen_Site\" >Why Mons Mouton Is the Chosen Site<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Understanding_the_Magnitude_of_Chandrayaan-4_Mission\" >Understanding the Magnitude of Chandrayaan-4 Mission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Challenges_and_Scientific_Importance\" >Challenges and Scientific Importance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#How_This_Mission_Builds_on_Indian_Lunar_Legacy\" >How This Mission Builds on Indian Lunar Legacy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Why This News Is Important for Competitive Exams<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#The_Strategic_Value_of_Indias_Space_Program\" >The Strategic Value of India\u2019s Space Program<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Relevance_to_Social_Economic_and_Technological_Sections\" >Relevance to Social, Economic and Technological Sections<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Historical_Context_Indias_Journey_to_the_Moon\" >Historical Context: India\u2019s Journey to the Moon<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Early_Milestones_in_Indias_Space_Exploration\" >Early Milestones in India\u2019s Space Exploration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Chandrayaan_Series_From_Orbiter_to_Sample_Return\" >Chandrayaan Series: From Orbiter to Sample Return<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#The_Leap_Ahead_Chandrayaan-4_2028\" >The Leap Ahead: Chandrayaan-4 (2028)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Chandrayaan-4_Landing_Site_News\" >Key Takeaways from Chandrayaan-4 Landing Site News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#FAQs_Related_to_the_Chandrayaan-4_Landing_Site_News\" >FAQs Related to the Chandrayaan-4 Landing Site News<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/chandrayaan-4-landing-site\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chandrayaan_4_landing_site_details_and_ISRO_lunar_sample_mission_explained_for_competitive_exams_covering_Moon_south_pole_exploration_and_key_facts_students_must_know\"><\/span>Chandrayaan 4 landing site details and ISRO lunar sample mission explained for competitive exams, covering Moon south pole exploration and key facts students must know.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISRO_Selects_Landing_Site_for_Chandrayaan-4_Mission_A_Giant_Leap_in_Indias_Lunar_Exploration\"><\/span><strong>ISRO Selects Landing Site for Chandrayaan-4 Mission: A Giant Leap in India\u2019s Lunar Exploration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)<\/strong> has officially identified a <strong>landing site near the Moon\u2019s South Pole<\/strong> for its highly anticipated <strong>Chandrayaan-4 mission<\/strong>. The decision marks a key milestone in India\u2019s space exploration journey as the nation prepares for its first ever <strong>lunar sample-return mission<\/strong>. This complex mission is expected to launch around <strong>2028<\/strong> and will build on the remarkable success of previous missions such as Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2 and the historic soft landing of Chandrayaan-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Mons_Mouton_Is_the_Chosen_Site\"><\/span><strong>Why Mons Mouton Is the Chosen Site<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After evaluating multiple candidate regions, ISRO scientists selected a specific area known as <strong>MM-4 in the Mons Mouton region<\/strong> for the Chandrayaan-4 landing. Mons Mouton lies in the <strong>Moon\u2019s South Polar region<\/strong>, a location considered highly valuable for scientific research due to its rugged terrain, potential water-ice presence, and unique geological characteristics. The site was chosen following extensive analysis of satellite imagery and surface hazards to ensure a safer and more precise soft landing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The chosen landing area measures approximately <strong>1 km \u00d7 1 km<\/strong> with a mean slope of about 5 degrees \u2014 relatively gentle compared to other potential zones. It also offers the <strong>highest number of hazard-free grids<\/strong>, making it suitable for a precision touchdown by the lander module.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Magnitude_of_Chandrayaan-4_Mission\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Magnitude of Chandrayaan-4 Mission<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike earlier lunar missions, Chandrayaan-4 will be one of the <strong>most technologically advanced efforts undertaken by ISRO<\/strong>. It is designed not just to land on the Moon but also to <strong>collect lunar soil and rock samples and return them safely to Earth<\/strong> \u2014 a feat achieved so far by only a handful of nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The spacecraft will consist of <strong>five key modules<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Propulsion Module (PM)<\/strong> \u2013 for deep space manoeuvres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transfer Module (TM)<\/strong> \u2013 for Earth\u2013Moon transfer operations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Descender Module (DM)<\/strong> \u2013 to execute a soft lunar landing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ascender Module (AM)<\/strong> \u2013 to lift collected samples off the lunar surface<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Re-entry Module (RM)<\/strong> \u2013 to return the samples to Earth safely<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This multi-modular design reflects the mission\u2019s complexity and showcases India\u2019s advances in space engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Scientific_Importance\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Scientific Importance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Moon\u2019s <strong>South Polar region<\/strong> presents significant challenges due to its <strong>rugged terrains, steep slopes, temperature extremes, and limited direct radio contact with Earth<\/strong>. However, the presence of <strong>permanently shadowed regions<\/strong> near the South Pole has raised great scientific interest because they may trap <strong>water ice deposits<\/strong> \u2014 a crucial resource for future lunar bases and human exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISRO\u2019s ability to identify a safer landing site within this demanding environment demonstrates the nation\u2019s growing expertise in <strong>precision navigation, deep-space communication and hazard analysis<\/strong> \u2014 key capabilities for future interplanetary missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_This_Mission_Builds_on_Indian_Lunar_Legacy\"><\/span><strong>How This Mission Builds on Indian Lunar Legacy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s lunar exploration story has been one of gradual technical mastery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-1 (2008)<\/strong> confirmed the presence of water molecules on the Moon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-2 (2019)<\/strong> deployed an orbiter successfully though its lander did not touchdown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-3 (2023)<\/strong> achieved a <strong>soft lunar landing<\/strong> near the South Pole \u2014 a first for India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-4 (2028)<\/strong> aims to take the next leap by bringing lunar samples back to Earth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This step-by-step progression reflects India\u2019s growing technical capabilities and strategic commitment to space exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Chandrayaan-4-landing-site\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"Chandrayaan 4 landing site\" title=\"Chandrayaan 4 landing site\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chandrayaan 4 landing site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Why This News Is Important for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Strategic_Value_of_Indias_Space_Program\"><\/span><strong>The Strategic Value of India\u2019s Space Program<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The identification of a landing site for <strong>Chandrayaan-4<\/strong> is not just another headline \u2014 it represents a <strong>major milestone in India\u2019s space science and technology sector<\/strong>, a topic frequently asked in government exams such as UPSC, SSC, banking and defence recruitment tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This mission showcases <strong>India\u2019s technological maturity<\/strong> in deep-space exploration. Unlike past missions focused solely on lunar orbiting or soft landing, <strong>Chandrayaan-4 aims to collect and return lunar surface samples to Earth<\/strong> \u2014 a capability that places India among a select group of spacefaring nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students preparing for exams should understand the <strong>scientific, strategic and geopolitical implications<\/strong> of this mission. As global powers such as the U.S., China and Russia intensify Moon exploration, India\u2019s sample-return mission enhances its <strong>global scientific reputation<\/strong>, contributes to lunar geology research, and supports future human-led missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_to_Social_Economic_and_Technological_Sections\"><\/span><strong>Relevance to Social, Economic and Technological Sections<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Current affairs questions often connect space missions to broader themes like scientific advancement, international collaboration, and technological self-reliance. Chandrayaan-4 reflects all these dimensions. It demonstrates how space technology drives innovation back on Earth, inspires STEM education, and expands India\u2019s participation in global space research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, understanding this news helps students prepare not just for direct science questions but also for <strong>general studies sections<\/strong> involving national achievements, government policies, and India\u2019s position in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Indias_Journey_to_the_Moon\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context: India\u2019s Journey to the Moon<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Milestones_in_Indias_Space_Exploration\"><\/span><strong>Early Milestones in India\u2019s Space Exploration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s space program began in the early 1960s with the establishment of ISRO \u2014 a national space agency tasked with advancing scientific research and technological development in space. Over the decades, ISRO has steadily grown, undertaking complex satellite launches, navigation missions, and interplanetary probes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chandrayaan_Series_From_Orbiter_to_Sample_Return\"><\/span><strong>Chandrayaan Series: From Orbiter to Sample Return<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-1 (2008)<\/strong>: India\u2019s first lunar mission which orbited the Moon and made the landmark discovery of water molecules on the lunar surface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-2 (2019)<\/strong>: While its orbiter continues to function, the lander failed to make a successful touchdown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-3 (2023)<\/strong>: Achieved a soft landing near the Moon\u2019s South Pole, demonstrating India\u2019s improved landing technology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Leap_Ahead_Chandrayaan-4_2028\"><\/span><strong>The Leap Ahead: Chandrayaan-4 (2028)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chandrayaan-4 will not only land on the Moon but also <strong>collect and return lunar surface samples<\/strong> to Earth \u2014 an accomplishment achieved by only a few countries worldwide. This mission marks a significant advancement in precision landing, robotic sampling, orbital docking and deep-space communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Chandrayaan-4_Landing_Site_News\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from Chandrayaan-4 Landing Site News<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S. No.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>ISRO selected <strong>MM-4 in the Mons Mouton region<\/strong> near the Moon\u2019s South Pole as the landing site for Chandrayaan-4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Chandrayaan-4 is India\u2019s <strong>first lunar sample-return mission<\/strong> aimed at bringing Moon samples to Earth.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The mission involves <strong>five spacecraft modules<\/strong> for landing, sampling, ascent, transfer, and Earth re-entry.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The selected site was chosen for its <strong>lowest hazard rate and optimal terrain<\/strong> suitable for a precision soft landing.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>This mission builds on past Chandrayaan successes and marks a <strong>major technological leap<\/strong> for India\u2019s space program.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chandrayaan 4 landing site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_the_Chandrayaan-4_Landing_Site_News\"><\/span>FAQs Related to the Chandrayaan-4 Landing Site News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. What is the main objective of Indian Space Research Organisation\u2019s Chandrayaan-4 mission?<\/strong><br>The primary objective of <strong>Chandrayaan-4<\/strong> is to conduct India\u2019s first lunar sample-return mission by collecting soil and rock samples from the Moon and bringing them safely back to Earth for scientific analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Where will Chandrayaan-4 land on the Moon?<\/strong><br>The mission is planned to land near the <strong>Mons Mouton region<\/strong> close to the Moon\u2019s South Pole, an area considered scientifically valuable due to the possible presence of water ice and unique geological features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Why is the Moon\u2019s South Pole important for space research?<\/strong><br>The South Pole contains permanently shadowed regions that may hold frozen water. This water can support future human missions by providing drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. How is Chandrayaan-4 different from previous Indian lunar missions?<\/strong><br>Unlike earlier missions that focused on orbiting or soft landing, Chandrayan-4 aims to <strong>collect and return lunar samples<\/strong>, making it technologically more complex and advanced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. When is Chandrayaan-4 expected to launch?<\/strong><br>The mission is tentatively targeted for launch around <strong>2028<\/strong>, depending on technological readiness and mission planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. How many modules are involved in Chandrayaan-4?<\/strong><br>The mission will include five modules: propulsion, transfer, descender, ascender, and re-entry modules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Which earlier mission achieved India\u2019s first soft landing on the Moon?<\/strong><br>India achieved its first soft landing with <strong>Chandrayaan-3<\/strong> in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Why is this news important for competitive exams?<\/strong><br>It highlights India\u2019s achievements in science and technology, a frequent topic in UPSC, SSC, defence, and banking exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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