{"id":45704,"date":"2026-01-29T20:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T15:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=45704"},"modified":"2026-01-29T20:39:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T15:09:43","slug":"kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirtida Mekani Environmentalist Legacy: Singapore Tree Planting Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#Kirtida_Mekani_Karnataka-born_environmentalist_passed_away_in_Singapore_Learn_about_her_Plant-A-Tree_programme_environmental_contributions_and_lasting_legacy_for_sustainability\" >Kirtida Mekani, Karnataka-born environmentalist, passed away in Singapore. Learn about her Plant-A-Tree programme, environmental contributions, and lasting legacy for sustainability.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%BF_Karnataka-Born_Environmentalist_Kirtida_Mekani_Dies_at_66_in_Singapore\" >\ud83c\udf3f Karnataka-Born Environmentalist Kirtida Mekani Dies at 66 in Singapore<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%B1_Early_Life_and_Roots_in_Karnataka\" >\ud83c\udf31 Early Life and Roots in Karnataka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F_Journey_from_India_to_Singapore\" >\u2708\ufe0f Journey from India to Singapore<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%B3_Championing_Environmental_Awareness\" >\ud83c\udf33 Championing Environmental Awareness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%B2_Plant-A-Tree_Programme_A_Citizen-Led_Movement\" >\ud83c\udf32 Plant-A-Tree Programme: A Citizen-Led Movement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%BC_Contribution_to_Community_Gardens_and_Education\" >\ud83c\udf3c Contribution to Community Gardens and Education<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8E%A8_Impact_Beyond_Environment_Arts_and_Culture\" >\ud83c\udfa8 Impact Beyond Environment: Arts and Culture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8F%86_Awards_and_Recognition\" >\ud83c\udfc6 Awards and Recognition<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important_for_Competitive_Exams\" >\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important for Competitive Exams<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8C%8D_Environment_Sustainability\" >\ud83c\udf0d Environment &amp; Sustainability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%A7%A0_Community_Participation_and_Education\" >\ud83e\udde0 Community Participation and Education<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8F%99_Urban_Greening_and_Policy_Relevance\" >\ud83c\udfd9 Urban Greening and Policy Relevance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%8E%93_Leadership_and_Recognition\" >\ud83c\udf93 Leadership and Recognition<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%A7%A0_Historical_Context_Environmental_Leadership_and_Citizen_Engagement\" >\ud83e\udde0 Historical Context: Environmental Leadership and Citizen Engagement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#%F0%9F%93%8A_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CKirtida_Mekanis_Legacy_and_Passing%E2%80%9D\" >\ud83d\udcca Key Takeaways from \u201cKirtida Mekani\u2019s Legacy and Passing\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#1_Who_was_Kirtida_Mekani\" >1. Who was Kirtida Mekani?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#2_When_and_where_did_Kirtida_Mekani_pass_away\" >2. When and where did Kirtida Mekani pass away?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#3_What_is_the_Plant-A-Tree_Programme\" >3. What is the Plant-A-Tree Programme?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#4_What_awards_and_recognition_did_Kirtida_Mekani_receive\" >4. What awards and recognition did Kirtida Mekani receive?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#5_How_did_Kirtida_contribute_to_environmental_education\" >5. How did Kirtida contribute to environmental education?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#6_What_was_her_role_in_arts_and_culture_in_Singapore\" >6. What was her role in arts and culture in Singapore?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#7_Why_is_Kirtida_Mekanis_work_important_for_competitive_exams\" >7. Why is Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#8_How_many_trees_were_planted_under_the_Plant-A-Tree_Programme\" >8. How many trees were planted under the Plant-A-Tree Programme?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#9_What_was_the_%E2%80%9CCommunity_in_Bloom%E2%80%9D_programme\" >9. What was the \u201cCommunity in Bloom\u201d programme?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#10_Which_historical_figures_inspired_Kirtida_Mekanis_work\" >10. Which historical figures inspired Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/kirtida-mekani-environmentalist-legacy\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirtida_Mekani_Karnataka-born_environmentalist_passed_away_in_Singapore_Learn_about_her_Plant-A-Tree_programme_environmental_contributions_and_lasting_legacy_for_sustainability\"><\/span>Kirtida Mekani, Karnataka-born environmentalist, passed away in Singapore. Learn about her Plant-A-Tree programme, environmental contributions, and lasting legacy for sustainability.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%BF_Karnataka-Born_Environmentalist_Kirtida_Mekani_Dies_at_66_in_Singapore\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf3f Karnataka-Born Environmentalist Kirtida Mekani Dies at 66 in Singapore<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kirtida Mekani<\/strong>, an environmentalist originally from <strong>Karnataka, India<\/strong>, passed away at the age of <strong>66 in Singapore<\/strong> on <strong>January 19, 2026<\/strong>. Fondly referred to as Singapore\u2019s <strong>\u201cTree Lady,\u201d<\/strong> she became one of the most influential champions of environmental sustainability, community engagement, and green education in Singapore over three decades. Her sudden passing due to a <strong>heart attack<\/strong> has been widely mourned by environmentalists, educational institutions, and civic communities alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%B1_Early_Life_and_Roots_in_Karnataka\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf31 Early Life and Roots in Karnataka<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida Mekani was born and raised in <strong>Karnataka, India<\/strong>, where her love for nature began on her family\u2019s farm. From a young age, she learned the basics of environmental stewardship\u2014especially the power of <strong>natural composting<\/strong> and soil regeneration. These early experiences shaped her belief that nature could guide humans toward balanced and sustainable living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F_Journey_from_India_to_Singapore\"><\/span>\u2708\ufe0f Journey from India to Singapore<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1990<\/strong>, Kirtida moved to <strong>Singapore<\/strong> with her husband, Bharat Mekani. The lush greenery she saw upon arriving\u2014particularly the landscape visible from <strong>Changi Airport<\/strong>\u2014left a lasting impression on her. This moment would later inspire her lifelong commitment to advancing environmental causes in her adopted home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%B3_Championing_Environmental_Awareness\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf33 Championing Environmental Awareness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida became a leader in Singapore\u2019s environmental movement. In <strong>1993<\/strong>, she was appointed as the <strong>first executive director of the Singapore Environment Council<\/strong>, where she pioneered more than <strong>50 environmental awareness programmes<\/strong> targeting schools, companies, and local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%B2_Plant-A-Tree_Programme_A_Citizen-Led_Movement\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf32 Plant-A-Tree Programme: A Citizen-Led Movement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One of her most notable legacies was the <strong>Plant-A-Tree Programme<\/strong>, started in <strong>2007<\/strong> in collaboration with the National Parks Board. This initiative encouraged citizens to take active roles in greening their communities. Over the years, the programme has resulted in <strong>76,000+ trees planted<\/strong> and introduced hundreds of native species\u2014becoming a landmark participatory environmental movement in Singapore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%BC_Contribution_to_Community_Gardens_and_Education\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf3c Contribution to Community Gardens and Education<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida also championed the <strong>Community in Bloom programme<\/strong>, helping establish gardens that connected people, nature, and culture. She supported environmental education through trusteeship at the <strong>United World College of South East Asia<\/strong>, mentoring students in rainforest restoration projects. Additionally, she co-founded the <strong>Biomimicry Singapore Network<\/strong>, where experts collaborate to apply nature-inspired solutions for sustainability challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%A8_Impact_Beyond_Environment_Arts_and_Culture\"><\/span>\ud83c\udfa8 Impact Beyond Environment: Arts and Culture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond environmental activism, Kirtida was a <strong>ceramic artist<\/strong> and served on arts boards including <strong>LASALLE College of the Arts<\/strong> and the <strong>Singapore Indian Fine Arts Society<\/strong>. Her involvement showed how art and environmental conservation can interlink to foster community well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8F%86_Awards_and_Recognition\"><\/span>\ud83c\udfc6 Awards and Recognition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her contributions earned her Singapore\u2019s <strong>President\u2019s Award for the Environment<\/strong> in <strong>2015<\/strong> and induction into the <strong>Singapore Women\u2019s Hall of Fame<\/strong> in <strong>2024<\/strong>\u2014an honor that highlighted her lifelong commitment to sustainability and community service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Kirtida-Mekani-environmentalist-legacy\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"Kirtida Mekani environmentalist legacy\" title=\"Kirtida Mekani environmentalist legacy\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kirtida Mekani environmentalist legacy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important for Competitive Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>News of <strong>Kirtida Mekani\u2019s passing<\/strong> is significant for students preparing for competitive exams because it highlights key topics often tested in general awareness and current affairs sections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%8D_Environment_Sustainability\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf0d Environment &amp; Sustainability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmental conservation has become a crucial part of many government exam syllabi, particularly in topics related to ecology, climate change, and sustainable development goals. Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work illustrates how individual efforts can influence national efforts and citizen engagement in sustainability goals, aligning with international environmental initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A0_Community_Participation_and_Education\"><\/span>\ud83e\udde0 Community Participation and Education<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her ability to mobilize citizens and youth reflects the growing importance of <strong>community-led initiatives<\/strong> in national development. Exams such as UPSC and state PCS often include questions on successful grassroots movements and their socio-economic impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8F%99_Urban_Greening_and_Policy_Relevance\"><\/span>\ud83c\udfd9 Urban Greening and Policy Relevance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding programmes like Singapore\u2019s <strong>Plant-A-Tree<\/strong> initiative can help students answer questions related to <strong>urban greening policies, sustainable cities<\/strong>, and international best practices. These are increasingly asked in exams with an environment component.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%93_Leadership_and_Recognition\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf93 Leadership and Recognition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her international recognition\u2014like the <strong>President\u2019s Award<\/strong> and Hall of Fame induction\u2014serves as an example of how exemplary leadership in non-governmental sectors contributes to socio-environmental development, a topic important in interview stages and essay writing sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A0_Historical_Context_Environmental_Leadership_and_Citizen_Engagement\"><\/span>\ud83e\udde0 Historical Context: Environmental Leadership and Citizen Engagement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmental leadership traces back to early pioneers like <strong>Rachel Carson<\/strong> whose work in the 1960s helped spark the modern environmental movement. In India, figures like <strong>Saalumarada Thimmakka<\/strong> have historically emphasized the human-environment connection through tree planting\u2014making environmental stewardship part of India\u2019s civil ethos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Singapore, environmental governance began gaining traction in the late 20th century, focusing on urban sustainability, biodiversity, and green spaces. Initiatives like the <strong>Plant-A-Tree Programme<\/strong> became models for integrating citizens in environmental stewardship\u2014a critical step in achieving environmentally sustainable families, communities, and national development. Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work represents this evolution from grassroots involvement to national recognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8A_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CKirtida_Mekanis_Legacy_and_Passing%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcca Key Takeaways from \u201cKirtida Mekani\u2019s Legacy and Passing\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Sr. No.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Kirtida Mekani was a Karnataka-born environmentalist known as Singapore\u2019s \u201cTree Lady.\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>She passed away at age 66 due to a heart attack in Singapore on January 19, 2026.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>She served as the first executive director of the Singapore Environment Council and led 50+ environmental programmes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Her Plant-A-Tree Programme helped plant 76,000+ trees and involved thousands of volunteers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>She received Singapore\u2019s President\u2019s Award for the Environment and was inducted into the Singapore Women\u2019s Hall of Fame in 2024.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kirtida Mekani environmentalist legacy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Who_was_Kirtida_Mekani\"><\/span>1. Who was Kirtida Mekani?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida Mekani was a Karnataka-born environmentalist known as Singapore\u2019s \u201cTree Lady,\u201d who contributed significantly to environmental awareness, urban greening, and community engagement programs in Singapore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_When_and_where_did_Kirtida_Mekani_pass_away\"><\/span>2. When and where did Kirtida Mekani pass away?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>She passed away on <strong>January 19, 2026<\/strong>, at the age of 66 in <strong>Singapore<\/strong> due to a heart attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_is_the_Plant-A-Tree_Programme\"><\/span>3. What is the Plant-A-Tree Programme?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Plant-A-Tree Programme<\/strong> was initiated by Kirtida Mekani in collaboration with Singapore\u2019s National Parks Board in 2007. It is a citizen-led initiative aimed at planting trees, promoting biodiversity, and encouraging environmental stewardship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_awards_and_recognition_did_Kirtida_Mekani_receive\"><\/span>4. What awards and recognition did Kirtida Mekani receive?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida Mekani received <strong>Singapore\u2019s President\u2019s Award for the Environment in 2015<\/strong> and was inducted into the <strong>Singapore Women\u2019s Hall of Fame in 2024<\/strong> for her outstanding contributions to sustainability and community service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_did_Kirtida_contribute_to_environmental_education\"><\/span>5. How did Kirtida contribute to environmental education?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>She mentored students, collaborated with schools, and co-founded the <strong>Biomimicry Singapore Network<\/strong>, providing nature-inspired solutions and promoting sustainability education for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_was_her_role_in_arts_and_culture_in_Singapore\"><\/span>6. What was her role in arts and culture in Singapore?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirtida served on boards such as <strong>LASALLE College of the Arts<\/strong> and the <strong>Singapore Indian Fine Arts Society<\/strong>, linking environmental initiatives with arts, culture, and community well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_Kirtida_Mekanis_work_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span>7. Why is Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work important for competitive exams?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her contributions highlight <strong>environmental conservation, urban greening, community participation, and leadership<\/strong>, which are common topics in general awareness sections of government exams including UPSC, PCS, SSC, Banking, Railways, and Defence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_How_many_trees_were_planted_under_the_Plant-A-Tree_Programme\"><\/span>8. How many trees were planted under the Plant-A-Tree Programme?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over <strong>76,000 trees<\/strong> have been planted across Singapore as part of this initiative, including numerous native species to enhance biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_was_the_%E2%80%9CCommunity_in_Bloom%E2%80%9D_programme\"><\/span>9. What was the \u201cCommunity in Bloom\u201d programme?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Community in Bloom<\/strong> programme, promoted by Kirtida, encouraged communities to participate in urban gardening, connecting residents with nature and fostering social and environmental awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Which_historical_figures_inspired_Kirtida_Mekanis_work\"><\/span>10. Which historical figures inspired Kirtida Mekani\u2019s work?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>She was inspired by environmental pioneers like <strong>Saalumarada Thimmakka<\/strong> from India and global figures like <strong>Rachel Carson<\/strong>, who highlighted the importance of nature conservation and sustainable living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, 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Learn about her Plant-A-Tree programme, environmental contributions, and lasting legacy for sustainability. \ud83c\udf3f Karnataka-Born Environmentalist Kirtida Mekani Dies at 66 in Singapore Kirtida Mekani, an environmentalist originally from Karnataka, India, passed away at the age of 66 in Singapore on January 19, 2026. Fondly referred to as&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":45740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,153],"tags":[7173,33505,33504,33507,33508,221,33506],"class_list":["post-45704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-miscellaneous","tag-environmental-education","tag-environmentalist","tag-kirtida-mekani","tag-plant-a-tree-programme","tag-singapore-environment-council","tag-sustainable-development","tag-urban-greening"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45704"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45741,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45704\/revisions\/45741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}